Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T00:50:36.663Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First-Rank Symptoms or Rank-and-File Symptoms?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

P. Crichton*
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1996 

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM–III). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Boyle, M. (1990) Schizophrenia – A Scientific Delusion? London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brockington, I. F., Kendell, R. E. & Leff, J. P. (1978) Definitions of schizophrenia: concordance and prediction of outcome. Psychological Medicine, 8, 387398.Google Scholar
Carpenter, W. T., Strauss, J. J. & Muleh, S. (1973) Are there pathognomonic symptoms of schizophrenia? Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 847852.Google Scholar
Huber, G. (1994) Images in psychiatry: Kurt Schneider, 1887–1967. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1492.Google Scholar
Jaspers, K. (1912) Die phänomenologische Forschungsrichtung in der Psychopathologie. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 9, 391408. (Translation: The phenomenological approach in psychopathology. British Journal of Psychiatry (1968), 114, 1313–1323.) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendell, R. E., Brockington, I. F. & Leff, J. P. (1979) Prognostic implications of six alternative definitions of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 2531.Google Scholar
Kisker, K. P. (1968) Kurt Schneider. Der Nervenarzt, 39, 9798.Google Scholar
Koehler, K. (1979) First-rank symptoms of schizophrenia: questions concerning clinical boundaries. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 236248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraepelin, K. (1920) Die Erscheinungsformen des Irreseins. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 62, 129. (Translated by Marshall, H. (1974) In Themes and Variations in European Psychiatry (eds Hirsch, S. R. & Shepherd, M.). Bristol: John Wright and Sons Ltd.) Google Scholar
Liddle, P. F., Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., et al (1992) Patterns of cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 179186.Google Scholar
McGuffin, P., Farmer, A. E., Gottesman, I. I., et al (1984) Twin concordance for operationally defined schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 541545.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGuire, P. K., Shah, G. M. S., Murray, R. M. (1993) Increased blood flow in Broca's area during auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Lancet, 342, 703706.Google Scholar
Mellor, C. S. (1982) The present status of first-rank symptoms. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 423424.Google Scholar
O'Grady, J. C. (1990) The prevalence and diagnostic significance of Schneiderian first-rank symptoms in a random sample of acute psychiatric in-patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 496500.Google Scholar
Schneider, K. (1980) Klinische Psychopathologie, 12th edition. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag. (5th edition translated by Hamilton, M. W. (1959) Clinical Psychopathology. New York: Grune and Stratton.)Google Scholar
Shepherd, M. (1995) The two faces of Emil Kraepelin. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 174183.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1978) Research diagnostic criteria. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 773782.Google Scholar
Taylor, M. A. & Abrams, R. (1973) The phenomenology of mania. A new look at some old patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29, 520522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trimble, M. R. (1990) First-rank symptoms of Schneider, a new perspective? British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 195200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. & Nixon, J. (1975) Discriminating symptoms in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 853859.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1992) The Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD–10). Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.