Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T19:23:52.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Limitations of Official Suicide Statistics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Ian O'Donnell*
Affiliation:
University of Oxford, Centre for Criminological Research
Richard Farmer
Affiliation:
Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, 6th Floor, Laboratory Block, Charing Cross Hospital, London W6 8RF
*
Dr I. O'Donnell, University of Oxford, Centre for Criminological Research, 12 Bevington Road, Oxford OX2 6LH

Abstract

Background

This study explored some of the problems associated with current procedures for the ascertainment of suicide.

Method

A sample of 242 deaths which were known to have been self-inflicted was followed up through the coroners' courts where causes of death were legally established.

Results

Verdicts other than suicide were returned on half of the men, and on one-quarter of the women.

Conclusions

For suicide statistics to become valid indicators of suicide rates it might be more appropriate to apply the civil, rather than the criminal, standard of proof during inquest proceedings.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1995 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkinson, J. M. (1978) Discovering Suicide. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Byard, R. W., Hucker, S. J. & Hazelwood, R. R. (1993) Fatal and near-fatal autoerotic asphyxial episodes in women. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 14, 7073.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke-Finnegan, M. & Fahy, T. J. (1983) Suicide rates in Ireland. Psychological Medicine, 13, 385391.Google Scholar
Douglas, J. D. (1967) The Social Meanings of Suicide. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Farmer, R. D. T. (1988) Assessing the epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farmer, R. D. T. & Rohde, J. (1980) Effect of availability and acceptability of lethal instruments on suicide mortality: An analysis of some international data. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 62, 436446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jobes, D. A., Berman, A. L. & Josselson, A. R. (1987) Improving the validity and reliability of medical-legal certifications of suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 17, 310325.Google Scholar
Ovenstone, I. M. K. (1973) A psychiatric approach to the diagnosis of suicide and its effect upon the Edinburgh statistics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 1521.Google Scholar
Phillips, D. P. (1979) Suicide, motor vehicle fatalities and the mass media: Evidence towards a theory of suggestion. American Journal of Sociology, 84, 11501174.Google Scholar
Taylor, S. (1982) Durkheim and the Study of Suicide. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.