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  • Cited by 54
  • Cited by
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    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.
    Bullman, Tim Schneiderman, Aaron and Bossarte, Robert 2018. Suicide Risk by Unit Component among Veterans Who Served in Iraq or Afghanistan. Archives of Suicide Research, Vol. 22, Issue. 1, p. 1.
    De La Vega, Diego Giner, Lucas and Courtet, Philippe 2018. Suicidality in Subjects With Anxiety or Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: Recent Advances. Current Psychiatry Reports, Vol. 20, Issue. 4,
    Cho, Seong-Jin Hong, Jin Pyo Lee, Jun-Young Im, Jeong Soo Na, Kyoung-Sae Park, Jee Eun and Cho, Maeng Je 2016. Association between DSM-IV Anxiety Disorders and Suicidal Behaviors in a Community Sample of South Korean Adults. Psychiatry Investigation, Vol. 13, Issue. 6, p. 595.
    Bentley, Kate H. Franklin, Joseph C. Ribeiro, Jessica D. Kleiman, Evan M. Fox, Kathryn R. and Nock, Matthew K. 2016. Anxiety and its disorders as risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, Vol. 43, Issue. , p. 30.
    Umamaheswari, Vanamoorthy Avasthi, Ajit and Grover, Sandeep 2014. Risk factors for suicidal ideations in patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, Vol. 16, Issue. 6, p. 642.
    Turnbull, Danielle L. Cox, Brian J. Oleski, Janine and Katz, Laurence Y. 2013. The Effects of Borderline Personality Disorder and Panic Disorder on Suicide Attempts and the Associated Influence of Affective Dysregulation in the General Population. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Vol. 201, Issue. 2, p. 130.
    Batelaan, Neeltje M. Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M. and Stein, Dan J. 2012. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Vol. 15, Issue. 03, p. 403.
    Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate Operskalski, Joachim T. Ries, Richard Craske, Michelle G. and Roy-Byrne, Peter 2011. Understanding and Treating Comorbid Anxiety Disorders in Substance Users. Journal of Addiction Medicine, Vol. 5, Issue. 4, p. 233.
    Sareen, Jitender 2011. Anxiety disorders and risk for suicide: why such controversy?. Depression and Anxiety, Vol. 28, Issue. 11, p. 941.
    Currier, Dianne and Oquendo, Maria A. 2011. Textbook of Psychiatric Epidemiology. p. 517.
    Miller, M. Borges, G. Orozco, R. Mukamal, K. Rimm, E.B. Benjet, C. and Medina-Mora, M.E. 2011. Exposure to alcohol, drugs and tobacco and the risk of subsequent suicidality: Findings from the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Vol. 113, Issue. 2-3, p. 110.
    Reyes, Juan C. Robles, Rafaela R. Colón, Héctor M. Negrón, Juan L. Matos, Tomás D. and Calderón, José M. 2011. Polydrug Use and Attempted Suicide Among Hispanic Adolescents in Puerto Rico. Archives of Suicide Research, Vol. 15, Issue. 2, p. 151.
    Naragon-Gainey, K. and Watson, D. 2011. The anxiety disorders and suicidal ideation: accounting for co-morbidity via underlying personality traits. Psychological Medicine, Vol. 41, Issue. 07, p. 1437.
    Nepon, Josh Belik, Shay-Lee Bolton, James and Sareen, Jitender 2010. The relationship between anxiety disorders and suicide attempts: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Depression and Anxiety, Vol. 27, Issue. 9, p. 791.
    Nock, M K Hwang, I Sampson, N A and Kessler, R C 2010. Mental disorders, comorbidity and suicidal behavior: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular Psychiatry, Vol. 15, Issue. 8, p. 868.
    Huang, Mei-Feng Yen, Cheng-Fang and Lung, For-Wey 2010. Moderators and mediators among panic, agoraphobia symptoms, and suicidal ideation in patients with panic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, Vol. 51, Issue. 3, p. 243.
    2010. Le geste suicidaire. p. 307.
    Bolton, James M. and Robinson, Jennifer 2010. Population-Attributable Fractions of Axis I and Axis II Mental Disorders for Suicide Attempts: Findings From a Representative Sample of the Adult, Noninstitutionalized US Population. American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 100, Issue. 12, p. 2473.
    Nock, Matthew K. Hwang, Irving Sampson, Nancy Kessler, Ronald C. Angermeyer, Matthias Beautrais, Annette Borges, Guilherme Bromet, Evelyn Bruffaerts, Ronny de Girolamo, Giovanni de Graaf, Ron Florescu, Silvia Gureje, Oye Haro, Josep Maria Hu, Chiyi Huang, Yueqin Karam, Elie G. Kawakami, Norito Kovess, Viviane Levinson, Daphna Posada-Villa, Jose Sagar, Rajesh Tomov, Toma Viana, Maria Carmen Williams, David R. and Jenkins, Rachel 2009. Cross-National Analysis of the Associations among Mental Disorders and Suicidal Behavior: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Medicine, Vol. 6, Issue. 8, p. e1000123.
    Nakagawa, Atsuo Grunebaum, Michael F. Oquendo, Maria A. Burke, Ainsley K. Kashima, Haruo and Mann, J. John 2009. Clinical correlates of planned, more lethal suicide attempts in major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 112, Issue. 1-3, p. 237.
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A Reanalysis of Data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study

  • Christopher D. Hornig (a1) and Richard J. McNally (a1)
Extract
Background

Analysing data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study, Weissman and colleagues reported that panic disorder was strongly associated with suicide attempt. However, they did not control optimally for comorbid disorders known to increase suicide risk.

 Method

Reanalysing the ECA data, we controlled for comorbid disorders in the aggregate rather than one at a time when we estimated the association between panic disorder and suicide attempt.

 Results

Panic disorder was not associated with an increased risk of suicide attempt.

 Conclusions

Comorbid conditions strongly influence whether people with panic disorder are at especial risk of suicide attempt.
Copyright
COPYRIGHT: © 1995 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 
Corresponding author
Professor R. J. McNally, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
References
Hide All
American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM–III). Washington, DC: APA.
Appleby, L. (1992) Suicide in psychiatric patients: risk and prevention. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 749–758.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Sanderson, W. C., et al (1991) Panic disorder and suicidal ideation and behavior: discrepant findings in psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1195–1199.
Cox, B. J., Direnfeld, D. M., Swinson, R. P., et al (1994) Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and social phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 882–887.
Friedman, S., Jones, J. C., Chernen, L., et al (1992) Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among patients with panic disorder: a survey of two outpatient clinics. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 680–685.
Hosmer, D. W. Jr & Lemeshow, S. (1989) Applied Logistic Regression. New York: Wiley.
Lepine, J. P., Chignon, J. M. & Teherani, M. (1993) Suicide attempts in patients with panic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 144–149.
McNally, R. J. (1994) Panic Disorder: A Critical Analysis. New York: Guilford Press.
Robins, L. N. & Regier, D. A. (1991) Psychiatric Disorders in America. New York: Free Press.
Schneier, F. R., Johnson, J., Hornig, C. D., et al (1992) Social phobia: comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 282–288.
Weissman, M. M., Klerman, G. L., Markowitz, J. S., et al (1989) Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 321, 1210–1214.
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  • Cited by 54
  • Cited by
    Crossref Citations
    Crossref logo
    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.
    Bullman, Tim Schneiderman, Aaron and Bossarte, Robert 2018. Suicide Risk by Unit Component among Veterans Who Served in Iraq or Afghanistan. Archives of Suicide Research, Vol. 22, Issue. 1, p. 1.
    De La Vega, Diego Giner, Lucas and Courtet, Philippe 2018. Suicidality in Subjects With Anxiety or Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: Recent Advances. Current Psychiatry Reports, Vol. 20, Issue. 4,
    Cho, Seong-Jin Hong, Jin Pyo Lee, Jun-Young Im, Jeong Soo Na, Kyoung-Sae Park, Jee Eun and Cho, Maeng Je 2016. Association between DSM-IV Anxiety Disorders and Suicidal Behaviors in a Community Sample of South Korean Adults. Psychiatry Investigation, Vol. 13, Issue. 6, p. 595.
    Bentley, Kate H. Franklin, Joseph C. Ribeiro, Jessica D. Kleiman, Evan M. Fox, Kathryn R. and Nock, Matthew K. 2016. Anxiety and its disorders as risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, Vol. 43, Issue. , p. 30.
    Umamaheswari, Vanamoorthy Avasthi, Ajit and Grover, Sandeep 2014. Risk factors for suicidal ideations in patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, Vol. 16, Issue. 6, p. 642.
    Turnbull, Danielle L. Cox, Brian J. Oleski, Janine and Katz, Laurence Y. 2013. The Effects of Borderline Personality Disorder and Panic Disorder on Suicide Attempts and the Associated Influence of Affective Dysregulation in the General Population. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Vol. 201, Issue. 2, p. 130.
    Batelaan, Neeltje M. Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M. and Stein, Dan J. 2012. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Vol. 15, Issue. 03, p. 403.
    Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate Operskalski, Joachim T. Ries, Richard Craske, Michelle G. and Roy-Byrne, Peter 2011. Understanding and Treating Comorbid Anxiety Disorders in Substance Users. Journal of Addiction Medicine, Vol. 5, Issue. 4, p. 233.
    Sareen, Jitender 2011. Anxiety disorders and risk for suicide: why such controversy?. Depression and Anxiety, Vol. 28, Issue. 11, p. 941.
    Currier, Dianne and Oquendo, Maria A. 2011. Textbook of Psychiatric Epidemiology. p. 517.
    Miller, M. Borges, G. Orozco, R. Mukamal, K. Rimm, E.B. Benjet, C. and Medina-Mora, M.E. 2011. Exposure to alcohol, drugs and tobacco and the risk of subsequent suicidality: Findings from the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Vol. 113, Issue. 2-3, p. 110.
    Reyes, Juan C. Robles, Rafaela R. Colón, Héctor M. Negrón, Juan L. Matos, Tomás D. and Calderón, José M. 2011. Polydrug Use and Attempted Suicide Among Hispanic Adolescents in Puerto Rico. Archives of Suicide Research, Vol. 15, Issue. 2, p. 151.
    Naragon-Gainey, K. and Watson, D. 2011. The anxiety disorders and suicidal ideation: accounting for co-morbidity via underlying personality traits. Psychological Medicine, Vol. 41, Issue. 07, p. 1437.
    Nepon, Josh Belik, Shay-Lee Bolton, James and Sareen, Jitender 2010. The relationship between anxiety disorders and suicide attempts: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Depression and Anxiety, Vol. 27, Issue. 9, p. 791.
    Nock, M K Hwang, I Sampson, N A and Kessler, R C 2010. Mental disorders, comorbidity and suicidal behavior: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular Psychiatry, Vol. 15, Issue. 8, p. 868.
    Huang, Mei-Feng Yen, Cheng-Fang and Lung, For-Wey 2010. Moderators and mediators among panic, agoraphobia symptoms, and suicidal ideation in patients with panic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, Vol. 51, Issue. 3, p. 243.
    2010. Le geste suicidaire. p. 307.
    Bolton, James M. and Robinson, Jennifer 2010. Population-Attributable Fractions of Axis I and Axis II Mental Disorders for Suicide Attempts: Findings From a Representative Sample of the Adult, Noninstitutionalized US Population. American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 100, Issue. 12, p. 2473.
    Nock, Matthew K. Hwang, Irving Sampson, Nancy Kessler, Ronald C. Angermeyer, Matthias Beautrais, Annette Borges, Guilherme Bromet, Evelyn Bruffaerts, Ronny de Girolamo, Giovanni de Graaf, Ron Florescu, Silvia Gureje, Oye Haro, Josep Maria Hu, Chiyi Huang, Yueqin Karam, Elie G. Kawakami, Norito Kovess, Viviane Levinson, Daphna Posada-Villa, Jose Sagar, Rajesh Tomov, Toma Viana, Maria Carmen Williams, David R. and Jenkins, Rachel 2009. Cross-National Analysis of the Associations among Mental Disorders and Suicidal Behavior: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Medicine, Vol. 6, Issue. 8, p. e1000123.
    Nakagawa, Atsuo Grunebaum, Michael F. Oquendo, Maria A. Burke, Ainsley K. Kashima, Haruo and Mann, J. John 2009. Clinical correlates of planned, more lethal suicide attempts in major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 112, Issue. 1-3, p. 237.
    Download full list
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  • Get access
    Add to cart USD35.00
    Check if you have access via personal or institutional login
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A Reanalysis of Data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study

  • Christopher D. Hornig (a1) and Richard J. McNally (a1)
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