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Faversham and the Cinque Ports

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2009

Extract

The Cinque Port tradition which inspires the civic pride of the Portsmen of this day has been built upon their former naval importance. We are accustomed to think of this group of towns, Hastings, Romney, Hythe, Dover and Sandwich, ringing the south-eastern coast of England, as sentinels of the channel, “the Gates,” as they liked to describe themselves, “that open and shutt to the perill or safety of this Kingdome.”

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1935

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References

page 53 note 1 Sandwich MSS. S.N.3, f. 57.

page 55 note 1 Archaeologia Cantiana, vol. X.Google Scholar F.F. Giraud, Faversham Town Accounts, 33 Edward I and Henry VIII. Ibid., vol. XIV. Giraud, F.F., Municipal Archives of Faversham, 1304–24.Google Scholar For further extracts from the records, see Ibid. XXI. The Service of Shipping of the Barons of Faversham; XXIV.Google ScholarExtracts from the Faversham Archives (1585); XXVII.Google ScholarNotes on an Early Cinque Ports Charter. Transactions Royal Historical Society, Old Series, vol. I (18691971).Google ScholarCowper, J. M.. Notes from the Records of Faversham, 1560–1600. Brotherhood is a corruption of Brodhull which first occurs in the sixteenth century.Google Scholar

page 55 note 2 Hist. MSS. Com., Report VI, pp. 500–11.Google Scholar

page 55 note 3 Having learnt of the existence of this splendid collection of records, the Corporation of Faversham is now alive to its value, and the most valuable documents are now carefully preserved in a Bank. Much in the way of repair and cataloguing remains to be done when funds are available.

page 55 note 4 Faversham MSS., Bdles. 64, 66, 67, 106, 109, 117. These supplement the records of the Court preserved at Dover. See the second and third reports of the Royal Commission on Public Records (1910–19), Vol. II, Part 2, pp. 165–6, 206; and Vol. III, Part 2, pp. 112–16.

page 55 note 5 Ibid., Bdle. 134.

page 56 note 1 MSS. Add. 29615–6 (1365–1453, 1462–84). MSS. Egerton, 2090–1 (1381–85, 1465–99).

page 56 note 2 Cf. Red Book of the Exchequer (R.S.), II, 714 (1293).Google Scholar

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page 57 note 2 The Kentish Traveller's Companion, Rochester and Canterbury, 1776, pp. x, 79, 153.Google Scholar

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page 58 note 5 Thorne, , Chronica (ed. Twysden, , Scriptores Decent, London, 1652), cols. 18591960.Google Scholar

page 58 note 6 P.R.O., Assize Roll 361, m. 49.

page 58 note 7 Dugdale, , IV, 573.Google Scholar

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page 59 note 1 Abbrev. Plac., 1811, p. 140. P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/27.Google Scholar

page 59 note 2 Pat. Roll 1225–32, p. 264.Google Scholar

page 60 note 1 Dover owed 21 ships, Sandwich 5. Cf. Red Booh of the Exchequer, II, 714.Google Scholar

page 60 note 2 Rymer, , Foedera, III, i, 460.Google Scholar

page 60 note 3 Gidden, The Sign Manuals and Letter Patents of Southampton (Southampton Record Society, 1916), I, 86. The number of Hawes is given as 35 in Abbrev. Plac., p. 245 (1302), but elsewhere, cf. Ibid.p. 298 (1305), always as 32.

page 60 note 4 Cf. P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/27 (1258). Assize Roll 361, m. 50. Parl. and Council Misc., 2/17. Curia Regis Roll 161, m. 23.

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page 61 note 2 P.R.O., Assize Roll 361, m. 50.Google Scholar

page 61 note 3 Cal. Ch. R., I, 392.Google Scholar

page 62 note 1 Rot. Cart., p. 153 (confirmation of 1216).Google Scholar

page 62 note 2 Cal. Ch. R., II, 209.Google Scholar

page 62 note 3 Cal Ch. R., III, 219.Google Scholar

page 62 note 4 Cal. Ch. R., III, 221.Google Scholar

page 62 note 5 Cal. Ch. R., III, 32 (1302).Google Scholar

page 63 note 1 Faversham MS., temp. Edward I.

page 64 note 1 P.R.O., Assize Roll 361, m. 49 (1255).

page 64 note 2 Abbrev. Plac., p. 140 (1254).Google Scholar

page 64 note 3 P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/27 (1258).

page 65 note 1 Statham, , Dover Charters, London, 1902, pp. 17, 21, 25 (1282, 1285). P.R.O., Parl. and Council Misc., 2/17 (1290).Google Scholar

page 65 note 2 P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/27.

page 65 note 3 Ibid.

page 65 note 4 Abbrev. Plac., p. 140 (1254).Google Scholar

page 65 note 5 Jacob, , op. cit., p. 11.Google Scholar

page 65 note 6 Faversham MSS. P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/27.

page 66 note 1 Jacob, , op. cit., p. 18.Google Scholar

page 66 note 2 Faversham MSS. P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/27.

page 66 note 3 Cal. Ch. R., II, 209.Google Scholar

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page 66 note 6 Statham, , op. cit., p. 23 (1285). P.R.O., Part and Council Misc., 2/17 (1290).Google Scholar

page 66 note 7 Faversham MSS. Brit. Mus. MS. Add. 34149, ff. 33, 35, 37 (1304). Hist. MSS. Com., VI, 508 (1305).Google ScholarAbbrev. Plac., pp. 257, 298 (1305). P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/3/69 (34 Ed. I).Google Scholar

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page 67 note 2 P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/27.

page 67 note 3 Cat. Ch. R., II, 25.Google Scholar

page 67 note 4 P.R.O., Assize Roll 358, m. 21d, 14d.

page 68 note 1 Faversham MSS.

page 68 note 2 P.R.O., Assize Roll 361, m. 2.

page 68 note 3 Ibid., 362, m. 12.

page 68 note 4 Cal. Ch. R., III, 289 (confirmation, 1315, and Letters Patent of 1261).Google Scholar

page 69 note 1 C. Cl. R. 1296–1302, p. 582 [1302].Google Scholar

page 69 note 2 Abbrev. Plac., p. 245.Google Scholar

page 69 note 3 C. Pat. R. 1307–1313, p. 322.Google Scholar

page 69 note 4 Rot. Part., I, 33a (1290).Google ScholarC. Pat. R. 1385–1389, p. 465 (1388).Google Scholar

page 70 note 1 P.R.O., Assize Roll 361, m. 50.

page 70 note 2 P.R.O., Chanc. Misc., 64/1/21.

page 70 note 3 P.R.O., Court Roll, 180/73.

page 70 note 4 White Book of the Cinque Ports (at Romney), f. 128 (1507).

page 71 note 1 Cf. Arch. Cantiana, XXI, Giraud, F. F., The Service of Shipping of the Barons of Faversham.Google Scholar

page 71 note 2 Faversham Wardmote Book No. 3, f. 150b.

page 71 note 3 Brit. Mus. MSS. Add. 35831, f. 321.

page 71 note 4 Cinque Port MSS. (at Romney), Bdle. 17.

page 72 note 1 Cf. Statham, , op. cit., pp. 61 sq. (1358).Google ScholarHarris, John, History of Kent, 1719 (Nota de regula quo modo curia de Shipweia ordinetur et observetur), Appendix, p. xxxviii.Google Scholar

page 72 note 2 Faversham MSS. Arch. Cant., X, Faversham Town Accounts, and Ibid., XIV. Municipal Archives of Faversham.

page 72 note 3 Black Book of Cinque Ports (at Romney), ff. 7213–73. Cf. Ibid., if. 44b sq. (1582).

page 72 note 4 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 86 (Guestling Minutes), f. 30b (1599). Romney MSS., Bdle. 54 (1593).

page 73 note 1 WhiteBooh of the Cinque Ports, f. 263 (1566). Black Book, f. 47 (1583).Google Scholar

page 73 note 2 C. Cl. R. 1346–1349, p. 381.Google Scholar

page 73 note 3 White Book, ff. 10–11b.

page 73 note 4 Black Book, f. 25b.

page 73 note 5 White Book of the Cinque Ports, fif. 30-30b.

page 73 note 6 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 86 (Guestling Minutes, 1616).

page 73 note 7 Romney MSS., Bdle. 19 (1657).Google Scholar

page 73 note 8 Brit. Mus. MSS. Add. 29615–6. MSS. Egerton 2090–1.

page 74 note 1 Statham, , op. cit., pp. 184 sq.Google Scholar

page 74 note 2 White Book of the Cinque Ports, f. 41 (1471).Google Scholar

page 74 note 3 Jacob, , op. cit., p. 21, n.Google Scholar Cf. Faversham MSS., Bdles. 14 (1702), 45 (1625, 1659).Google Scholar

page 74 note 4 Fordwich MSS. 12/1 (Guestling Minutes).

page 74 note 5 Faversham MSS. (1320).

page 75 note 1 Sandwich MSS. S.N. 9, f. 76b (1494). Dover, , Chamberlain's Accounts (at Dover), 1547–1558, f. 33.Google Scholar

page 75 note 2 Faversham MSS.

page 75 note 3 Brit. Mus. MSS. Egerton 2105, f. 5b.

page 75 note 4 White Book of the Cinque Ports, ft. 32b sq.

page 75 note 5 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 134.

page 76 note 1 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 134,

page 76 note 2 Ibid.

page 77 note 1 Faversham MSS., Belle. 84 (Guestling Minutes, 1574), ff. 2 sq.Google Scholar

page 77 note 2 Cal. Pat. R. 1385–1389, p. 465.Google Scholar

page 77 note 3 Brit. Mus. MSS. Add. 19990, f. 11.

page 77 note 4 Dover MSS., Envelope 208 (letter from Faversham to Lord Rocheford, Warden, 1535).

page 78 note 1 Cal. Ch. R., VI, p. 73.Google Scholar

page 78 note 2 Dover MSS., Envelope 208.

page 78 note 3 Faversham MSS., Belles. 106 (notes on the Chancery jurisdiction); 67 (Reasons for Faversham's exemption from the Chancery, Dover); 117 (Case of Faversham against Dover Castle jurisdiction, 1598).

page 79 note 1 Lewis, , op. cit., p. 47.Google Scholar

page 79 note 2 Faversham MSS. Wardmote Accounts (Book I), f. 112b.

page 79 note 3 Ibid.Wardmote, Book II (1571).

page 79 note 4 Cinque Port MSS. (at Romney), Bdle. 23. Faversham MSS., Bdle. 84 (Guestling Minutes, 1581), ff. 11 sq.

page 79 note 5 Black Book of the Cinque Ports, f. 48b. Faversham MSS., Bdle. 84 (Guestling Minutes), fi. 10–11; Bdle. 106 (Notes on the Jurisdiction of St. James's Court).

page 79 note 6 Faversham MSS., Wardmote, 1579–1633 (Book III), ff. 35, 45.Google Scholar

page 80 note 1 Faversham MSS., Bdles. 106, 117.

page 80 note 2 Ibid., Wardmote, Book III, S. 40b, 48b.

page 80 note 3 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 106.

page 80 note 4 Black Book of the Cinque Ports, ff. 82b, 85b, 87, 103. Faversham MSS. Wardmote, Book III, f. 49.Google Scholar

page 80 note 5 Faversham MSS. Wardmote, Book III, ff. 53, 55 sq., 65, 67, 74.Google Scholar

page 81 note 1 Hist. MSS. Com., XIII, iv (Rye MSS.), p. 128.Google Scholar

page 81 note 2 Faversham MSS., Bdles. 64, 66, 67, 106, 109, III.

page 81 note 3 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 64. Colwell v. Savage, 1607.

page 81 note 4 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 67. Bigge v. Suggler (seventeenth century).

page 81 note 5 Faversham MSS., Bdle. III. Manwoode v. Philpot.

page 81 note 6 Faversham MSS., Bdle. 67. Reasons why inhabitants of Faversham denie to come to the Chauncerie Courte.

page 82 note 1 Orders of Chancery (Dover), I, ff. 21, 24, 28.Google Scholar

page 82 note 2 Ibid., f. 99.