Skip to main content
×
×
Home

Materiality and the urban: recent theses in archaeology and material culture and their importance for the study of urban history

  • KATHERINE FENNELLY (a1)
Extract

Half a century on from Ivor Noel Hume's reference to archaeology as the ‘handmaiden to history’, historical-period archaeology has come quite a way. From disparate origins, in anthropological approaches to material and rescue archaeology in North America, and industrial and buildings archaeology in Britain and Europe, the sub-discipline has coalesced into a structured approach to the recent past. Hume's comment is often misinterpreted as a critique of archaeology's supposed inferiority to history, yet his comment actually refers to the potential for archaeological material to inform historical narratives, fill in gaps and populate the histories of non-literate peoples with a material culture. Unfortunately, overlap between the two disciplines is still in relatively short supply. In light of the recent material turn in the humanities, however, as well as an increased interest amongst historians and geographers in engaging with material culture, archaeological approaches to artifacts, sites and built heritage are in a strong position to inform methods for examining the historical material environment. Collaboration is now not only necessary, but timely, and this review of theses is an attempt to further that potential for co-operation amongst those who study the past. The doctoral theses reviewed here explore changes and developments in the modern city from a material perspective, evidencing both the breadth of approaches and the potential for research in the arts and archaeological sciences to stimulate new studies across different disciplines.

Copyright
References
Hide All

1 Hume, I.N., ‘Handmaiden to history’, North Carolina Historical Review, 41 (1964), 215–25.

2 N. Booth, ‘Leisure and masculinity in “Dear Old Dirty Stalybridge”, c. 1830–1875’, University of Manchester Ph.D. thesis, 2014.

3 Foucault, M., Discipline and Punish (London, 1977); Markus, T., Buildings and Power (London, 1993).

4 See also the author's own thesis: K. Fennelly, ‘The palace of a prince: the archaeology of lunatic asylum architecture, reform and management in England and Ireland, c. 1815–1855’, University of Manchester Ph.D. thesis, 2012.

5 Morrison, K., The Workhouse: A Study of Poor-Law Buildings in England: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England (London, 1999); see also Stevenson, C., Medicine and Magnificence: British Hospital and Asylum Architecture (London, 2000).

6 C. Newman, The place of the pauper: a historical archaeology of West Yorkshire workhouses 1834–1930’, University of York Ph.D. thesis, 2010.

7 Some of the research from Newman's thesis has been published subsequently. See, for example: Newman, C., ‘To punish or protect: the new poor law and the English workhouse’, International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 18 (2014), 122–45.

8 This was legislated for by Planning Policy Guidance 16, which called for in situ preservation of archaeological remains where possible, and by record preservation (excavation, survey) where not. This was superseded by Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning and the Historic Environment, and has since been replaced by the National Planning Policy Framework, and the Historic Environment Good Practice Advice.

9 Buchli, V. and Lucas, G., Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past (London, 2001).

10 Harrison, R., ‘Towards an archaeology of the welfare state in Britain, 1945–2009’, Archaeologies, 5 (2009), 238–62.

11 See also S. Penrose, Archaeologies of deindustrialisation’, University of Oxford D.Phil. thesis, 2015. Penrose's thesis was not available for study from EThOS for the purpose of this review. The thesis examines the deindustrialization of East Oxford, and addresses changes in housing and demographics in the area since the closure of Morris Motor Works. See also Penrose, S., ‘Recording transition in post-industrial England: a future perfect view of Oxford's motopolis’, Archaeologies, 6 (2010), 167–80.

12 E. Dwyer, 'Historical and contemporary archaeologies of social housing: changing experiences of the modern and new, 1870 to present’, University of Leicester Ph.D. thesis, 2014, 60.

13 Where licensing allows, commercial archaeological reports are (increasingly) being uploaded to the Archaeology Data Service (ADS) or London Archaeological Archive and Research Centre (LAARC) websites, which are free to access.

14 R. Colton, ‘From gutters to greensward: constructing healthy childhood in the late-Victorian and Edwardian public park’, University of Manchester Ph.D. thesis, 2016.

15 J. Beaumont, ‘An isotopic and historical study of diet and migration during the Great Irish Potato Famine (1845–1852)’, University of Bradford Ph.D. thesis, 2013.

16 Beaumont published some of the results of this study in 2013: Beaumont, J., Geber, J., Powers, N., Lee-Thorp, J. and Montgomery, J., ‘Victims and survivors: identifying survivors of the Great Famine in nineteenth-century London using carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 150 (2013), 8798 .

17 Geber, J., ‘They died in the Great Irish Famine’, Queen's University Belfast Ph.D. thesis, 2012; Geber, J., Victims of Ireland's Great Irish Famine: The Bioarchaeology of Mass Burials at Kilkenny Union Workhouse (Florida, 2015).

18 See for example Walker, D., ‘Resurrection: who is it good for? The price of achievement at the London Hospital’, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 48 (2014), 388–97.

19 R. Gordon, ‘Feeding the city: zooarchaeological perspectives on urban provisioning and consumption behaviours in post-medieval England (AD1500–AD1900)’, University of Leicester Ph.D. thesis, 2015.

20 Davies, P. and Parker, G., ‘Cities and the modern world’, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 50 (2016), 5372.

21 Green, A. and Dixon, J., ‘Standing buildings and built heritage’, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 50 (2016), 121–33.

22 See text and comments on Matthew Houlbrook's post on objects, which appeared on the Modern British Studies blog in 2016. M. Houlbrook, ‘Hidden objects and untold stories’ (online source): https://mbsbham.wordpress.com/2016/05/12/hidden-objects/ accessed 10 Feb. 2017.

Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

Urban History
  • ISSN: 0963-9268
  • EISSN: 1469-8706
  • URL: /core/journals/urban-history
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *
×

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 20
Total number of PDF views: 89 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 354 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between 11th July 2017 - 13th June 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.