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Genetic Diversity of Rice vampireweed (Rhamphicarpa fistulosa) Populations in Rainfed Lowland Rice in West Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Norliette Zossou ,
Hubert Adoukonèou-Sagbadja ,
Daniel Fonceka ,
Lamine Baba-Moussa ,
Mbaye Sall ,
Adam Ahanchede  and
Brice Sinsin
Norliette Zossou*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Applied Ecology, Department of Natural Research Management, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 526, Cotonou, Benin
Hubert Adoukonèou-Sagbadja
Affiliation:
University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 1604, Cotonou, Benin
Daniel Fonceka
Affiliation:
Centre de Coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), France
Lamine Baba-Moussa
Affiliation:
University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 1604, Cotonou, Benin
Mbaye Sall
Affiliation:
Centre d'Etude et de Recherche pour l'Amélioration et l'Adaptation à la Sécheresse (CERAAS), Senegal
Adam Ahanchede
Affiliation:
University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 526, Cotonou, Benin
Brice Sinsin
Affiliation:
University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 526, Cotonou, Benin
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: norliette.zossou@yahoo.fr
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Abstract

Rice vampireweed belongs to the Orobanchaceae and is found in Africa and Australia. It is a hemiparasitic weed of lowland rice genotypes and causes losses of 40 to 100% of rice grain yield. Our study addressed the genetic diversity of rice vampireweed in Benin and Senegal. The specific objectives of this research were to study the genetic diversity of rice vampireweed accessions in Benin and Senegal and the relationship between the different genotypes of rice vampireweed through agroecological areas. To achieve these objectives, the genetic diversity of rice vampireweed accessions using the AFLP technique was studied. Based on our results, dendrogram classification has distinguished four different genetic groups. The populations of Benin and Senegal are genetically diverse. Substantial genetic differentiation (GST) exists among agroecological areas within Benin and Senegal (GST = 0.17). The high genetic diversity of rice vampireweed in Benin and Senegal presents a challenge for the development of resistant rice germplasm.

Keywords

Rice vampireweed, Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth.rice, Oryza sativa L.Facultative parasiteweedsBeninSenegalrice vampireweed
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 64 , Issue 3 , September 2016 , pp. 430 - 440
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Dean Riechers, University of Illinois.

References

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