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Postemergence Control of Annual Grasses and Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance Using DPX-79406

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Clarence J. Swanton ,
Kevin Chandler ,
Monica J. Elmes ,
Stephen D. Murphy  and
Glenn W. Anderson
Clarence J. Swanton
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph. Ont., Canada NIG 2W1
Kevin Chandler
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph. Ont., Canada NIG 2W1
Monica J. Elmes
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph. Ont., Canada NIG 2W1
Stephen D. Murphy
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph. Ont., Canada NIG 2W1
Glenn W. Anderson
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph. Ont., Canada NIG 2W1
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Abstract

DPX-79406 was evaluated for POST annual grass weed control in both controlled environment and field experiments. In controlled environment experiments, green foxtail was most susceptible to DPX-79406; whereas yellow foxtail was least susceptible of the species evaluated. DPX-79406 at 12 g/ha completely controlled six leaf black-seeded proso millet, yellow foxtail, green foxtail, and barnyardgrass. In the field, DPX-79406 at 3.0 to 25.0 g/ha effectively controlled annual grass weeds without injury to three- to six-leaf corn. There was more variation in the effectiveness of DPX-79406 applied in the field. Early POST applications provided less weed control than the late application, especially for barnyardgrass, because of weeds emerging after application. As a result, higher doses were sometimes needed for effective control. In weed-free field trials at two sites in 1990 and 1991, corn tolerated doses up to 75 g/ha of DPX-79406 applied at the three- to six-leaf growth stage. However, doses as low as 18.8 g/ha applied at the six- to nine-leaf growth stage reduced grain yield. In 1991, corn tillering increases and height and yield reductions were related linearly to the dose of DPX-79406 applied during later growth stages. DPX-79406 should be applied early POST in order to avoid crop injury while providing effective weed control.

Keywords

DPX-79406, premix (1:1) nicosulfuron (DPX-V9360), 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethyoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamide, and rimsulfuron (DPX-E9636), N-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]-3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamidebarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. # ECHCGblack-seeded proso millet, Panicum miliaceum L. # PANMIcorn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3851’ and ‘Pioneer 3790’green foxtail, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. # SETVIyellow foxtail, Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. # SETLUGrowth stageseed qualitytilleringweed controlyieldEchinochloa crus-galliPanicum capillarePanicum miliaceumSetaria glaucaSetaria viridisECHCGPANCAPANMISETLUSETVI

Information

Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , June 1996 , pp. 288 - 294
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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