This list contains references from the content that can be linked to their source. For a full set of references and notes please see the PDF or HTML where available.
Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger , “Economic Theory and the Interpretation of GATT/WTO,” American Economist 46, no. 2 (2002)
Michael A. Bailey , Judith Goldstein , and Barry R. Weingast , “The Institutional Roots of American Trade Policy: Politics, Coalitions, and International Trade,” World Politics 49 (April 1997)
Jacob Viner , “The Most Favored Nation Clause in American Commercial Treaties,” Journal of Political Economy 32, no. 1 (1924), 105
Harry G. Johnson , “An Economic Theory of Protectionism, Tariff Bargaining and the Formation of Customs Unions,” Journal of Political Economy 73, no. 3 (1965)
Robert Pahre , “Multilateral Cooperation in an Iterated Prisoner'sDilemma.,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 38, no. 2 (1994)
Rodney D. Ludema , “International Bargaining and the Most-Favored Nation Clause,” Economics and Politics 3, no. 1 (1991)
Charles P. Kindleberger , “The Rise of Free Trade in Western Europe, 1820-1875” Journal of Economic History 35, no. 1 (1975)
Daniel Verdier , “Democratic Convergence and Free Trade,” International Studies Quarterly 42, no. 1 (1998)
Arvind Subramanian and Shang-Jin Wei , “The WTO Promotes Trade Strongly but Unevenly,” Journal of International Economics 72, no. 1 (2007)
John V. Nye , “The Myth of Free Trade Britain and Fortress France: Tariffs and Trade in the Nineteenth Century,” Journal of Economic History 51, no. 1 (1991)
Deirdre N. McCloskey , “Magnanimous Albion: Free Trade and British National Income, 1841-1881,” Explorations in Economic History 17, no. 3 (1980)
Jeffrey G. Williamson , “The Impact of the Corn Laws Just Prior to Repeal,” Explorations in Economic History 27, no. 2 (1990)
Marc Flandreau , “The Economics and Politics of Monetary Unions: A Reassessment of the Latin Monetary Union, 1865-1871,” Financial History Review 7, no. 1 (2000)
Douglas A. Irwin , “The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows,” Economic Record 82, no. 258 (2006)
Marc Flandreau and Mathilde Maurel , “Monetary Integration, Trade Integration and Business Cycles in 19th Century Europe,” Open Economies Review 16, no. 2 (2005)
Angus Maddison , The World Economy: Historical Statistics (Paris: OECD Development Centre Studies, 2003)
Max-Stephan Schulze , “Patterns of Growth and Stagnation in the Late Nineteenth Century Habsburg Economy,” European Review of Economic History 4, no. 3 (2000)