Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T14:14:04.368Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Kantu Ensemble of the Kallawaya at Charazani (Bolivia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2019

Extract

The Kallawaya belong to the Quechua-speaking population of Bolivia and live on the eastern slope of the Andes in the Charazani valley system, north of Lake Titicaca, near the Peruvian border. Located in the Bautista Saavedra province of the Department of La Paz, the Valley and Rio Charazani cut across the Cordilleras and thus serve as a gateway to the lower-lying Yungas to the east. The Incas in their heyday prized this valley highly, for it lay at the outermost limits of their empire's expansion and opened into areas where the coca plant and tropical fruits and herbs were grown. Because of the alkaloids it contains, the coca plant (Eritroxilon Coca L.) has played an important role in rituals and cult practices since pre-Spanish times (M. Wendorf de Sejas 1982:223; J.W. Bastien 1978:19). The Kallawaya people have been known since antiquity as herbalists and healers, and the Incas are said to have accorded them special privileges on this account: Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala tells in his “Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno” from about 1600 of “Callauayas” carrying Inca Tupac Yupanqui (1471-1493) and his wife Mama Occlo-Coya in a sedan chair at the Cuzcan court (F. Guaman Poma, ed. 1936: fol. 331).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the International Council for Traditional Music

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bastien, Joseph W. 1978 Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and Ritual in an Andean Ayllu. St. Paul: West Publishing Corporation.Google Scholar
Bastien, Joseph W. 1979Land Litigations in an Andean Ayllu from 1592 until 1972.” Ethnohistory (Tempe, Arizona), vol. 26(2): 101130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumann, Max Peter 1981 “Julajulas—ein bolivianisches Panflötenspiel und seine Musiker.” Studia instrumentorum musicae popularis VII, pp. 158163.Google Scholar
Baumann, Max Peter 1981aMusic, Dance and Songs of the Chipayas (Bolivia).” Latin American Music Review, vol. 2(2): 171222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumann, Max Peter 1982 Music in the Andean Highlands/Bolivia. Commentary and Recordings. Museum Collection Berlin (West). Berlin: Museum für Völkerkunde Berlin, Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz— MC 14.Google Scholar
Baumann, Max Peter 1982a “Music of the Indios in Bolivia's Highlands (Survey).” The World of Music, vol. XXV: 8098.Google Scholar
Bowman, Isaiah 1909 “The Highland Dweller of Bolivia: an anthropo-geographic interpretation.” Bulletin of the Geographical Society (Philadelphia), VII: 159184.Google Scholar
Bustillos, Freddy and Sato, Shigemi 1981 “Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen en Charazani.” Revista Boliviana de Etnomusicología y Folklore año II(2):1-15 (hectografía).Google Scholar
Cachau-Herreillat, Anne 1980 Recherches sur la musique populaire Bolivienne (musique jouées spantanément dans les provinces Camacho et Bautista Saavedra du département de La Paz). Lyon: Université Lyon, Tome I/II (manuscrit).Google Scholar
Girault, Louis and Bellenger, Xavier 1981 Bolivia Panpipes. Documentation, Recordings and Photographs: L. Girault, Commentary: X. Bellenger. Berlin/Venice: Musical Atlas—Unesco Collection, ed. for the International Music Council by the International Institute for Comparative Music Studies, EMI 064—18 528.Google Scholar
d'Harcourt, Marguerite et Raoul 1959 La Musique des Aymaras sur les Hauts Plateaux Boliviens d'après les enregistrements sonores de Louis Girault. Paris: Musée de l'Homme.Google Scholar
Herrero, Joaquín and de Lozada, Federico Sánchez 1974 Diccionario Quechua-Castellano, Castellano-Quechua. Cochabamba: Instituto de Idiomas Padres de Maryknoll (hectografía).Google Scholar
Herrero, Joaquín, de Lozada, Federico Sánchez and Peña, Luis Morató 1970 Lecciones de Quechua. 2da. ed. Cochabamba: Instituto de Idiomas Padres de Maryknoll.Google Scholar
Lara, Jesus 1978 Diccionario Qhëshwa-Castellano, Castellano-Qhëshwa. 2da. ed. corregida y aumentada. La Paz, Cochabamba. Los Amigos del Libro (Enciclopedía Boliviana).Google Scholar
Mahnke, Lothar 1982Zur indianischen Landwirtschaft im Siedlungsgebiet der Kallawayas (Bolivien).” Erdkunde: Archiv für Wissenschaftliche Geographie (Bonn), 36:247254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muñoz Reyes, Jorge 1980 Geografia de Bolivia. 2da. ed. La Paz: Academía Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia.Google Scholar
Oblitas Poblete, Enrique 1968 El idioma secreto de los Incas. La Paz: Los Amigos del Libro.Google Scholar
Oblitas Poblete, Enrique 1969 Plantas medicinales de Bolivia. Farmacopea Callawaya. Cochabamba, La Paz: Los Amigos de Libro (Enciclopedía Boliviana).Google Scholar
Oblitas Poblete, Enrique 1970 Mongrafía de la provincia Bautista Saavedra. Pukara (La Paz), nos. 3-4: 147214.Google Scholar
Oblitas Poblete, Enrique 1971 Magia, hechicería y medicina popular boliviana. La Paz: Ediciones Isla.Google Scholar
Oblitas Poblete, Enrique 1978 Cultura Callawaya. 2da. ed. La Paz: Ediciones Populares Camarlinghi (Collección Popular, Serie XXII, vol. 60)—(1.ed. 1963).Google Scholar
Paredes, M. Rigoberto 1977 El arte folklórico de Bolivia. 5ta. ed. La Paz: Ediciones Puerta del Sol.Google Scholar
Plaza M., Pedro et al. 1978 Diccionario Aymara-Castellano. La Paz: Instituto Nacional de Estudios Linguísticos (hectografía).Google Scholar
de Ayala, Poma, Guamán, Felipe 1936 Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno (Codex Péruvien illustré: 1584-1614). (Renseignements sommaires par Richard Pietschmann). Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie.Google Scholar
Portugal Catacora, José 1981 Damas y bailes del Altiplano. Lima: Editorial Universo S.A.Google Scholar
Saignes, Thierry 1983 Quienes son los Callahuaya? Notas sobre un enigma etnohistórico. (Ms. enviado a Revista Andina Cusco, Peru).Google Scholar
Sato, Shigemi 1982 Transcripción y análisis etnomusicológicos de Q'antus de la provincia Bautista Saavedra del Departamento de La Paz. La Paz: Japan International Corporation Agency, Departamento de Etnomusicología y Folklore del Instituto Nacional de Antropología (hectografía).Google Scholar
Schoop, Wolfgang 1982Güteraustausch und regionale Mobilität im Kallawaya-Tal (Bolivien).” Erdkunde: Archiv für Wissenschaftliche Geographie (Bonn), 36: 254266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wara Céspedes, Gilka 1984New Currents in Músika Folklórica in La Paz, Bolivia.” Latin American Music Review, vol. 5(2):217242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendorf de Sejas, Marianne 1982 Die Rolle der Curanderos im medizinischen Versorgungssystem des Valle Alto, Cochabamba, Bolivien. Diss. med. Ruprecht-Karl-Universität zu Heidelberg.Google Scholar