Skip to main content
×
×
Home

Glycine and methionine transport by bovine embryos

  • Catherine Guyader-Joly (a1), Chaqué Khatchadourian (a1) and Yves Ménézo (a1)
Summary

As glycine is one of the most concentrated amino acids in the female genital tract, we investigated its uptake by bovine in vitro matured/in vitro fertilised blastocysts in the presence of increasing concentrations of radiolabelled glycine. We also determined methionine uptake by in vitro and in vivo produced embryos. In our study, the hypothesis of more than one site of enzyme activity for glycine substrate was not validated. We determined a Vmax of 23.4fmol/min per embryo and a Km value of 13.3μM. No significant difference was observed either between in vivo and in vitro derived embryos or between grade 1 and grade 2 embryos for methionine uptake. The methionine and glycine uptake of a day 7 bovine was similar to that of a day 4 mouse blastocyst. This is rather low if we consider the relative cell numbers.

Copyright
Corresponding author
Y. Ménézo, INSA, Unité de Biologie du développement préimplantatoire, Laboratoire de Biologie Appliquée, Bâtiment 406, 20 avenue Albert Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France. Telephone: +33/04 72 43 83 39. Fax: +33/04 72 43 85 11.
References
Hide All
Bavister, B.D. & McKiernan, S.H. (1993). Regulation of hamster embryo development in vitro by amino acids. In Preimplantation Embryo Development, ed. Bavister, B.D., pp. 5772. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Fanning, M.L., Schultz, R.H. & Graham, E.F. (1967). The free amino acid content of uterine fluids and blood serum in cow. J. Reprod. Fertil. 13, 229–36.
Flipse, R.J. (1956). Metabolism of glycine by bovine spermatozoa. Science 124, 228–30.
Guérin, P., Gallois, E., Croteau, S., Revol, N., Maurin, F., Guillaud, J. & Ménézo, Y.J.R. (1995). Techniques de récolte et aminogrammes des liquides tubaires et folliculaires chez les femelles domestiques. Revue Méd. Vét. 146, 805–14.
Guyader-Joly, C., Khatchadourian, C. & Ménézo, Y.J.R. (1996). Comparative glucose and fructose incorporation and conversion by in vitro produced bovine embryos. Zygote 4, 8591.
Hasler, J.E., Henderson, W.B., Hurtgen, P.G., Jin, Z.Q., McCauley, A.D., Mower, S.A., Neely, B., Shuey, L.S., Stokes, J.E. & Trimmer, S.A. (1995). Production, freezing and transfer of bovine IVF embryos and subsequent calving results. Theriogenology 43, 141–52.
Hobbs, J.G. & Kaye, P.L. (1985). Glycine transport in mouse eggs and preimplantation embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. 74, 7786.
Kane, M.T. & Foote, R.H. (1970). Culture of two- and fourcell rabbit embryos to the expanding blastocyst stage in synthetic media. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 133, 921–5.
Khatchadourian, C., Guillaud, J. & Ménézo, Y.J.R. (1994). Interactions in glycine and methionine uptake, conversion and incorporation into proteins in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Zygote 2, 301–6.
Ménézo, Y.J.R. & Torres, S. (1976). Free amino acid content of ewe uterine fluid under various hormonal treatments and during early pregnancy. Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochem. Biophys. 16, 537–43.
Ménézo, Y.J.R., Khatchadourian, C., Gharib, A., Hamidi, J., Greenland, T. & Sarda, N. (1989). Regulation of S-adenosyl methionine synthesis in the mouse embryo. Life Sci. 44, 1601–9.
Ménézo, Y.J.R., Guérin, J.F. & Czyba, J.C. (1990). Improvement of early embryonic development in vitro by coculture on monolayers of Vero cells. Biol. Reprod. 42, 301–6.
Moore, K. & Bondioli, K.R. (1993). Glycine and alanine supplementation of culture medium enhances development of in vitro matured and fertilized cattle embryos. Biol. Reprod. 48, 833–40.
Rousseau, J.P. & Ménézo, Y.J.R. (1993). Role of the female genital tract in the transport and survival of gametes and the fertilized egg. In Reproduction in Mammals and Man, ed. Thibault, C., Levasseur, M.C. & Hunter, R.H.F., pp. 369–86. Paris: Ellipses.
Schultz, G.A., Kaye, P.L., McKaye, D.J. & Johnson, M.H. (1981). Endogenous amino acid pool sizes in mouse eggs and preimplantation embryos. J. Reprod, Fertil. 61, 387–93.
Van Vinkle, L.J. & Dickinson, H. (1995). Differences in amino acid content of preimplantation mouse embryos that develop in vitro versus in vivo: in vitro effects of five amino acids that are most abundant in oviductal secretion. Biol. Reprod. 52, 96104.
Van Vinkle, L.J., Haghighat, N. & Campione, A.L. (1990). Glycine protects implantation mouse conceptuses from a detrimental effect on development of the inorganic ions in oviductal fluid. J. Exp. Zool. 253, 215–19.
Xia, P., Rutledge, J. & Armstrong, D.T. (1995). Expression of glycine cleavage system and effect of glycine on in vitro maturation, fertilization and early embryonic development in pigs. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 38, 155–6
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

Zygote
  • ISSN: 0967-1994
  • EISSN: 1469-8730
  • URL: /core/journals/zygote
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *
×

Keywords:

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 5 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 137 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 13th June 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.