Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T08:17:38.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Higher-k Tetragonal Phase Stabilization in Atomic Layer Deposited Hf1-xZrxO2 (0<x<1) Thin Films on Al2O3 Passivated Epitaxial-Ge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2016

Sonal Dey*
Affiliation:
Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, 257 Fuller Rd., Albany, NY 12203, U.S.A
Kandabara Tapily
Affiliation:
TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, 255 Fuller Rd., Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203U.S.A
Steven Consiglio
Affiliation:
TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, 255 Fuller Rd., Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203U.S.A
Kai-Hung Yu
Affiliation:
TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, 255 Fuller Rd., Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203U.S.A
Robert D. Clark
Affiliation:
TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, 255 Fuller Rd., Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203U.S.A
Cory S. Wajda
Affiliation:
TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, 255 Fuller Rd., Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203U.S.A
Gert J. Leusink
Affiliation:
TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, 255 Fuller Rd., Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203U.S.A
Arthur R. Woll
Affiliation:
Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.
Alain C. Diebold
Affiliation:
Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, 257 Fuller Rd., Albany, NY 12203, U.S.A
*
Get access

Abstract

For exploring the prospect of higher-k dielectric phase engineering on a high mobility substrate, films of Hf1-xZrxO2 with varying x-values (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) were deposited on Al2O3 passivated Ge substrates using atomic layer deposition (ALD) with a cyclic deposit-anneal-deposit-anneal (DADA) scheme. The evolution of monoclinic to higher-k tetragonal structure with increasing ZrO2 concentration was probed by grazing incident x-ray diffraction and partial reciprocal space maps using the highly brilliant synchrotron x-ray source at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS). A primarily amorphous/nano-crystalline matrix of the asdeposited films changed to randomly aligned grains of nanocrystalline MO2 (M=Hf, Zr) after post deposition annealing at 800 °C for 200 seconds. In contrast, the DADA films annealed for same thermal budget showed high degree of preferred orientation along certain crystallographic directions. With increasing ZrO2 content, the structure of the films changed from a monoclinic to a tetragonal phase. A lower amount of ZrO2 (x = 0.33) was required for stabilizing the tetragonal phase in films grown on Al2O3 passivated Ge substrate as compared to similar films grown on a Si substrate via the same DADA process (x ≥ 0.50).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Swaminathan, S., Oshima, Y., Kelly, M. A., and McIntyre, P. C., Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 032907 (2009).Google Scholar
Tapily, K., Ngai, T., Clark, R., O’Meara, D., Consiglio, S., Gaylord, R., Wajda, C., Veksler, D., Hobbs, C., Matthews, K., Gilmer, D., Kirsch, P., and Leusink, G., ECS Trans. 61 (2), 8996 (2014).Google Scholar
Consiglio, S., Clark, R. D., Bersch, E., LaRose, J., Wells, I., Tapily, K., Leusink, G. J., and Diebold, A., ECS Trans. 41 (2), 89108 (2011).Google Scholar
Tapily, K., Consiglio, S., Clark, R. D., Vasić, R., Bersch, E., Jordan-Sweet, J., Wells, I., Leusink, G. J., and Diebold, A. C., ECS Trans. 45 (3), 411420 (2012).Google Scholar
Zhao, X. and Vanderbilt, D., Phys. Rev. B 65, 233106 (2002).Google Scholar
Zhao, X. and Vanderbilt, D., Phys. Rev. B 65, 075105 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, J. and Wallace, R. M., Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 88, 141 (2015).Google Scholar
Jagannathan, H., Clark, R. D., Consiglio, S., Jamison, P., Linder, B., Hopstaken, M., Leusink, G., Paruchuri, V., and Narayanan, V., ECS Trans. 33 (3), 157164 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, R. D., Aoyama, S., Consiglio, S., Nakamura, G., and Leusink, G., ECS Trans. 35 (4), 815834 (2011).Google Scholar
Wu, Y.-H., Wu, M.-L., Wu, J.-R., and Chen, L.-L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 043503 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, D. and Kersch, A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 12908 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar