Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:33:25.780Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EXISTENCE AND COMPACTNESS THEORY FOR ALE SCALAR-FLAT KÄHLER SURFACES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2020

JIYUAN HAN
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA; han556@purdue.edu
JEFF A. VIACLOVSKY
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA; jviaclov@uci.edu

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Our main result in this article is a compactness result which states that a noncollapsed sequence of asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) scalar-flat Kähler metrics on a minimal Kähler surface whose Kähler classes stay in a compact subset of the interior of the Kähler cone must have a convergent subsequence. As an application, we prove the existence of global moduli spaces of scalar-flat Kähler ALE metrics for several infinite families of Kähler ALE spaces.

Type
Differential Geometry and Geometric Analysis
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020

References

Ache, A. G. and Viaclovsky, J. A., ‘Obstruction-flat asymptotically locally Euclidean metrics’, Geom. Funct. Anal. 22(4) (2012), 832877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akutagawa, K., ‘Computations of the orbifold Yamabe invariant’, Math. Z. 271(3–4) (2012), 611625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akutagawa, K. and Botvinnik, B., ‘The Yamabe invariants of orbifolds and cylindrical manifolds, and L 2 -harmonic spinors’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 574 (2004), 121146.Google Scholar
Anderson, M. T., ‘Ricci curvature bounds and Einstein metrics on compact manifolds’, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 2(3) (1989), 455490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arezzo, C., Lena, R. and Mazzieri, L., ‘On the resolution of extremal and constant scalar curvature Kähler orbifolds’, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2016(21) (2016), 64156452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arezzo, C. and Pacard, F., ‘Blowing up and desingularizing constant scalar curvature Kähler manifolds’, Acta Math. 196(2) (2006), 179228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Artin, M., ‘Algebraic construction of Brieskorn’s resolutions’, J. Algebra 29 (1974), 330348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashikaga, T. and Ishizaka, M., Another form of the reciprocity law of Dedekind sum, Hokkaido University EPrints Server, no. 908, http://eprints3.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/1849/, 2008.Google Scholar
Bando, S., ‘Bubbling out of Einstein manifolds’, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 42(2) (1990), 205216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bando, S., Kasue, A. and Nakajima, H., ‘On a construction of coordinates at infinity on manifolds with fast curvature decay and maximal volume growth’, Invent. Math. 97(2) (1989), 313349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartnik, R., ‘The mass of an asymptotically flat manifold’, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 39(5) (1986), 661693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behnke, K. and Christophersen, J. A., ‘M-resolutions and deformations of quotient singularities’, Amer. J. Math. 116(4) (1994), 881903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biquard, O. and Rollin, Y., ‘Smoothing singular extremal Kähler surfaces and minimal Lagrangians’, Adv. Math. 285 (2015), 9801024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, D., Twistors and harmonic maps, Talk in Charlotte, N.C., October 1986.Google Scholar
Calabi, E., ‘Métriques kählériennes et fibrés holomorphes’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 12(2) (1979), 269294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calderbank, D. M. J. and Singer, M. A., ‘Einstein metrics and complex singularities’, Invent. Math. 156(2) (2004), 405443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X., Lebrun, C. and Weber, B., ‘On conformally Kähler, Einstein manifolds’, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 21(4) (2008), 11371168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkik, R., ‘Solution d’équations au-dessus d’anneaux henséliens’, inQuelques problèmes de modules (Sém. Géom. Anal., École Norm. Supér., Paris, 1971–1972), Astérisque, 16 (Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1974), 116132.Google Scholar
Grauert, H., ‘über die Deformation isolierter Singularitäten analytischer Mengen’, Invent. Math. 15 (1972), 171198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grauert, H. and Remmert, R., Coherent Analytic Sheaves, (Springer, Berlin, 1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, R. E. and Krantz, S. G., ‘Deformation of complex structures, estimates for the ̄ equation, and stability of the Bergman kernel’, Adv. Math. 43(1) (1982), 186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greuel, G.-M., Lossen, C. and Shustin, E., Introduction to singularities and deformations, Springer Monographs in Mathematics (Springer, Berlin, 2007).Google Scholar
Han, J. and Viaclovsky, J. A., ‘Deformation theory of scalar-flat Kähler ALE surfaces’, Amer. J. Math. 141(6) (2019), 15471589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, F. R. and Blaine Lawson, H. Jr., ‘On boundaries of complex analytic varieties. I’, Ann. of Math. (2) 102(2) (1975), 223290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hebey, E., Sobolev Spaces on Riemannian Manifolds, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1635 (Springer, Berlin, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hein, H.-J. and LeBrun, C., ‘Mass in Kähler geometry’, Comm. Math. Phys. 347(1) (2016), 183221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hein, H.-J., Rasdeaconu, R. and Şuvaina, I., ‘On the classification of ALE Kähler manifolds’, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, to appear. Preprint, 2016, arXiv:1610.05239.Google Scholar
Hirzebruch, F., ‘Über vierdimensionale Riemannsche Flächen mehrdeutiger analytischer Funktionen von zwei komplexen Veränderlichen’, Math. Ann. 126 (1953), 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchin, N. J., ‘Einstein metrics and the eta-invariant’, Boll. Unione. Mat. Ital. B (7) 11(2) (1997), 95105 (suppl.).Google Scholar
Joyce, D. D., Compact Manifolds with Special Holonomy, Oxford Mathematical Monographs (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000).Google Scholar
Kawasaki, T., ‘The index of elliptic operators over V-manifolds’, Nagoya Math. J. 84 (1981), 135157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kollár, J. and Shepherd-Barron, N. I., ‘Threefolds and deformations of surface singularities’, Invent. Math. 91(2) (1988), 299338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kronheimer, P. B., ‘The construction of ALE spaces as hyper-Kähler quotients’, J. Differential Geom. 29(3) (1989), 665683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laufer, H. B., ‘Ambient deformations for exceptional sets in two-manifolds’, Invent. Math. 55(1) (1979), 136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBrun, C. and Maskit, B., ‘On optimal 4-dimensional metrics’, J. Geom. Anal. 18(2) (2008), 537564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Y. and Park, J., ‘A simply connected surface of general type with p g = 0 and K 2 = 2’, Invent. Math. 170(3) (2007), 483505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lempert, L., ‘On three-dimensional Cauchy–Riemann manifolds’, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 5(4) (1992), 923969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lempert, L., ‘Embeddings of three-dimensional Cauchy–Riemann manifolds’, Math. Ann. 300(1) (1994), 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C., ‘On sharp rates and analytic compactifications of asymptotically conical Kähler metrics’, Duke Math. J., to appear. Preprint, 2014, arXiv:1405.2433.Google Scholar
Lock, M. T. and Viaclovsky, J. A., ‘Anti-self-dual orbifolds with cyclic quotient singularities’, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 17(11) (2015), 28052841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lock, M. T. and Viaclovsky, J. A., ‘A smörgåsbord of scalar-flat Kähler ALE surfaces’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 746 (2019), 171208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakajima, H., ‘Self-duality of ALE Ricci-flat 4-manifolds and positive mass theorem’, inRecent Topics in Differential and Analytic Geometry (Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1990), 385396.Google Scholar
Nakajima, H., ‘A convergence theorem for Einstein metrics and the ALE spaces’, inSelected Papers on Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry, and Differential Geometry, Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2, 160 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1994), 7994.Google Scholar
Narasimhan, R., ‘The Levi problem for complex spaces. II’, Math. Ann. 146 (1962), 195216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narasimhan, R., ‘A note on Stein spaces and their normalisations’, Ann. Sc. Norm. Supér. Pisa (3) 16 (1962), 327333.Google Scholar
Peternell, T., ‘Pseudoconvexity, the Levi problem and vanishing theorems’, inSeveral Complex Variables, VII, Encyclopaedia Math. Sci., 74 (Springer, Berlin, 1994), 221257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinkham, H., ‘Deformations of normal surface singularities with C action’, Math. Ann. 232(1) (1978), 6584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riemenschneider, O., ‘Deformationen von Quotientensingularitäten (nach zyklischen Gruppen)’, Math. Ann. 209 (1974), 211248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossi, H., ‘Vector fields on analytic spaces’, Ann. of Math. (2) 78 (1963), 455467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streets, J., ‘Asymptotic curvature decay and removal of singularities of Bach-flat metrics’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362(3) (2010), 13011324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Şuvaina, I., ‘ALE Ricci-flat Kähler metrics and deformations of quotient surface singularities’, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 41(1) (2012), 109123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, G., ‘On Calabi’s conjecture for complex surfaces with positive first Chern class’, Invent. Math. 101(1) (1990), 101172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, G. and Viaclovsky, J., ‘Bach-flat asymptotically locally Euclidean metrics’, Invent. Math. 160(2) (2005), 357415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, G. and Viaclovsky, J., ‘Moduli spaces of critical Riemannian metrics in dimension four’, Adv. Math. 196(2) (2005), 346372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, G. and Viaclovsky, J., ‘Volume growth, curvature decay, and critical metrics’, Comment. Math. Helv. 83(4) (2008), 889911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viaclovsky, J., ‘Monopole metrics and the orbifold Yamabe problem’, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 60(7) (2010), 25032543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahl, J. M., ‘Simultaneous resolution of rational singularities’, Compos. Math. 38(1) (1979), 4354.Google Scholar
Wright, E. P., ‘Quotients of gravitational instantons’, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 41(1) (2012), 91108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar