Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T12:44:56.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterization and Manipulation of Exposed Ge Nanocrystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

I.D. Sharp
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Q. Xu
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
C.Y. Liao
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
D.O. Yi
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Applied Science and Technology Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
J.W. Ager III
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
J.W. Beeman
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
K.M. Yu
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
D.N. Zakharov
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
Z. Liliental-Weber
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
D. C. Chrzan
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
E.E. Haller
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Get access

Abstract

Isotopically pure 70Ge and 74Ge nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 thin films on Si substrates have been fabricated through ion implantation and thermal annealing. Nanocrystals were subsequently exposed using a hydrofluoric acid etching procedure to selectively remove the oxide matrix while retaining up to 69% of the implanted Ge. Comparison of transmission electron micrographs (TEM) of as-grown crystals to atomic force microscope (AFM) data of exposed crystals reveals that the nanocrystal size distribution is very nearly preserved during etching. Therefore, this process provides a new means to use AFM for rapid and straightforward determination of size distributions of nanocrystals formed in a silica matrix. Once exposed, nanocrystals may be transferred to a variety of substrates, such as conducting metal films and optically transparent insulators for further characterization.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Tiwari, S. et al. , Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1232 (1996).Google Scholar
[2] Decossas, S. et al. , Nanotechnology 14, 1272 (2003).Google Scholar
[3] Campbell, I. H. and Fauchet, P. M., Solid State Commun. 58, 739 (1986).Google Scholar
[4] Yamamoto, M. et al. , Thin Solid Films 369, 100 (2000).Google Scholar
[5] Hamaker, H. C., Physica 4, 1058 (1937).Google Scholar
[6] Israelachvili, J. N., Intermolecular and Surface Forces. (Academic Press, London, 1985).Google Scholar
[7] Richter, H., Wang, Z. P. and Ley, B., Solid State Commun. 39, 625 (1981).Google Scholar
[8] Cerdeira, F. et al. , Phys. Rev. B 5, 580 (1972).Google Scholar
[9] Yi, D. O. et al. , MRS Spring Meeting, Symposium P, (San Francisco, 2004).Google Scholar
[10] Fujii, M., Hayashi, S. and Yamamoto, K., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30, 687 (1991).Google Scholar
[11] Rolo, A. G. et al. , Thin Solid Films 336, 58 (1998).Google Scholar
[12] Cheng, W., Ren, S.-F. and Yu, P. Y., Phys. Rev. B 68, 193309 (2003).Google Scholar
[13] Liu, H. I. et al. , Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1383 (1994).Google Scholar