Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T08:33:36.237Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Engaging Undergraduates in Informal Learning Experiences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2017

Bruce J. MacFadden*
Affiliation:
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA
Get access

Abstract

Undergraduate paleontology education typically consists of formal coursework involving the classroom, laboratory, and field trips. Other opportunities exist within informal science education (ISE) that can provide students with experiences to broaden their undergraduate education. ISE includes out-of-school, “free-choice,” and/or lifelong learning experiences in a variety of settings and media, including museums, science and nature centers, national and state parks, science cafes, as well as an evergrowing variety of web-based activities. This article discusses ISE as it pertains to university paleontology education and presents examples. Students can participate in the development and evaluation of exhibits as well as assist in the implementation of museum-related educational programs with paleontological content. They also can work or intern as explainers either “on the floor” of museums, or as interpreters at science-related parks. ISE-related activities can also provide opportunities to engage in citizen science and other outreach initiatives, e.g., with undergraduates assisting in fossil digs with public (volunteer) participation and giving talks to fossil clubs. During these activities, students have the opportunity to communicate about controversial topics such as evolution, which is neither well understood nor universally accepted by the general public. Engagement in these kinds of activities provides students with a combination of specialized STEM content (paleontology, geology) and ISE practice that may better position them to pursue nontraditional careers outside of the academic arena. Likewise, for students intending to pursue an academic career, ISE activities make undergraduate students better equipped to conduct Broader Impact activities as early career professionals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allmon, W. D., Ross, R. M., Kissel, R A., and Kendrick, D. C. 2012. Using museums to teach undergraduate paleontology and evolution. In Yacobucci, M. and Lockwood, R. (eds.), Teaching Paleontology in the 21st Century. Paleontological Society Special Publications 12.Google Scholar
Bell, P., Lewenstein, B., Shouse, A. W., and Feder, M. A. (eds.). 2009. Learning Science in Informal Environments: People, Places, and Pursuits. The National Academies Press, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
BIOmuseo. 2012. BIOmuseo [Panama]. Retrieved 29 January 2012 at http://www.biomuseopanama.org/ Google Scholar
Bonney, R., Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., and Shirk, J. 2009. Citizen science: A developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. Bioscience, 59:977984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budiansky, S. 1996. Fossils? They can dig it. U.S. News and World Report, 120:7072.Google Scholar
CAISE (Center for the Advancement of Informal Science Education). 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011 from Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education at http://caise.insci.org/.Google Scholar
Diamond, J., Luke, J. J., and Uttal, D. H. 2009. Practical Evaluation Guide: Tools for Museums and Other Informal Educational Settings. AltaMira Press, Lanham, MD.Google Scholar
Duffy, P. 2007. Engaging the YouTube and Google-Eyed generation: Strategies for using Web 2.0 in teaching and learning. p. 173182. In Remenyi, D. (ed.). Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on e-Learning, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Falk, J. H., and Dierking, L. D. 1992. The Museum Experience. Washington D. C., Whalesback Books.Google Scholar
Falk, J. H., and Dierking, L. D. 2010. The 95 per-cent solution. American Scientist, 98:486493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferritier, B. 2009. Learning with blogs and Wikis. Educational Leadership, 66:3438.Google Scholar
Fenichel, M., and Schweingruber, H. A. 2010. Surrounded by Science: Learning Science in Informal Environments. The National Academies Press, Washington, D. C. 222 p.Google Scholar
FLMNH (Florida Museum of Natural History). 2012. Megalodon exhibit, retrieved 20 January 2012 from http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/rentmegalodon/; also retrieved 1 February 2012, Science cafe program announcement Giant Reptiles and Shrinking Mammals: How Climate Change Affects Life on Earth at http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/education/cise/science_cafe.htm Google Scholar
Friedman, A. J. (ed.). 2008. Framework for evaluating impacts of informal science education projects. National Science Foundation, Education and Human Resources, Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings (DRL), Arlington, VA. 116 p.Google Scholar
Greenhow, , Robelia, C. B., and Hughes, J. E. 2009. Learning, teaching, and scholarship in a digital age: Web 2.0 and classroom research: What path should we take now? Educational Researcher, 38:246259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, K. 2007. Flock of Dodos: Evolution going the way of the dodo? Geotimes. Retrieved 27 January 2012 at: http://www.agiweb.org/geotimes/apr07/article.html?id=geomedia.html.Google Scholar
ICWSM (International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media). 2007. Conference Proceedings, held in Boulder, CO. Retrieved 1 February 1012 at http://www.icwsm.org/program.html Google Scholar
Lave, J., and Wenger, E. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge University Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leshner, A. 2010. Scientists and science centers: A great glocal [sic.] partnership opportunity. Talk SA 23 at Association of Science-Technology Centers (ASTC) annual meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, October 2–5, 2010; also see published article Scientists and science centers: A great “glocal” partnership opportunity. ASTC Dimensions, November/December 2010, p. 45.Google Scholar
MacFadden, B. J. 2009. Training the next generation of scientists about Broader Impacts. Social Epistemology, 23:239248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacFadden, B. J., and Camp, B. D. 2000. University natural history museums: The public education mission. Curator, 43:123138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacFadden, B. J., and Mathis, J. 2010. Nontraditional Masters theses in geosciences: Broadening the impact of graduate education. Earth, November issue, pp. 3035.Google Scholar
Mathis, J. 2010. Leptomeryx during the Eocene-Oligocene transition and the Internet age : studies on enamel morphology change and learning via social media. , University of Florida, 103 pp. Also retrieved 29 January 2010 at: http://uf.catalog.fcla.edu/uf.jsp?ix=au&st=julie+mathis&Submit=Find&V=D&S=1061327853148816&I=0#top Google Scholar
NAS (National Academy of Sciences). 2008. Science, Evolution, and Creationism. The National Academies Press, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
NSF (National Science Foundation). 2007. Merit Review Broader Impacts Criterion: Representative Activities, July 2007. Retrieved 28 January at www.nsf.gov/pubs/gpg/broaderimpacts.pdf.Google Scholar
PIRE (Partnerships in International Research and Education). 2012, Panama Canal Project. Retrieved 28 January at http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/panama-pire/ Google Scholar
Screven, C. 1990. Uses of evaluation before, during, and after exhibit design. ILVS Review, 1:3666.Google Scholar
Silverton, J. 2009. A new dawn for citizen science. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24:467471.Google Scholar
Thomas, A. 2010. A scientist walks into a bar….ASTC Dimensions. November/December: 1617.Google Scholar
Yacobucci, M. M. 2012. Using active learning strategies to promote deep learning in the undergraduate paleontology classroom. This volume.CrossRefGoogle Scholar