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The Effect of Segregation on Intergroup Relations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

Ryan D. Enos  and
Christopher Celaya
Ryan D. Enos
Affiliation:
Department of Government, Harvard University, USA e-mail: renos@gov.harvard.edu, ccelaya@fas.harvard.edu
Christopher Celaya
Affiliation:
Department of Government, Harvard University, USA e-mail: renos@gov.harvard.edu, ccelaya@fas.harvard.edu
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Abstract

Inter-ethnic residential segregation is correlated with intergroup bias and conflict, poorly functioning states and civil societies, weak economic development, and ethnocentric political behavior. As such, segregation has been a subject of long-standing interest. However, segregation has not been assigned in randomized controlled trials, so the observed correlations may be spurious and the mechanism behind these correlations is poorly understood. In two experiments, we randomly assign segregation in a laboratory and demonstrate that segregation affects perceptions of other people and causes intergroup bias in costly decision-making. Rather than segregation merely inhibiting intergroup contact, we demonstrate that segregation directly affects perception and thus can affect intergroup relations even when holding contact constant.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Experimental Political Science , Volume 5 , Issue 1 , Spring 2018 , pp. 26 - 38
Copyright
Copyright © The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2018 

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