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Prospective evaluation of lactose malabsorption by lactose hydrogen breath test in individuals infected with and passing cystsEntamoeba histolytica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Satya Vati Rana*
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology and Experimental Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012, India
Deepak Kumar Bhasin
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology and Experimental Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012, India
Virender Kumar Vinayak
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology and Experimental Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012, India
*
*Corresponding author: fax +91 172 2744401, email svrana25@hotmail.com
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Abstract

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The aim of the present prospective study was to detect lactose malabsorption in subjects in northern India infected with Entamoeba histolytica and passing cysts. The study group included forty-one patients with E. histolytica cysts in at least one of three consecutive faecal samples. Lactose malabsorption was detected by a lactose H2 breath test. The results were compared with those of forty controls subjects. Thirty-two of forty-one (78·0%) subjects passing E. histolytica cysts had lactose malabsorbtion compared with seventeen of forty (42·5%) control subjects (P>0·01). In conclusion, the present study shows that lactose malabsorption is significantly more common in individuals infected with E. histolytica and passing cysts compared with control subjects.

Type
Short communication
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2004

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