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TIMEKEEPING IN THE ROMAN ARMY*
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 October 2017
Extract
The structure and organization of the Roman army is a complex subject for ancient historians. Of its multiple aspects, the schedule of the daily routine is one of the most interesting but, at the same time, is scarcely known. Of course, huge progress has been made with the publication of the daily rosters of one particular auxiliary unit in the East (cohors XX Palmyrenorum, at Dura, Syria), but the detail of the chronological organization of the unit's schedule is still to be revealed.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright © The Classical Association 2017
Footnotes
*
This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-II-RU-TE-2011-2-0273. In the completion of the present paper, the feedback and advice of Prof. Bruce Gibson was of paramount importance, and for this I wish to express my gratitude to him. For any errors I am solely responsible.
References
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10 Bonnin (n. 8), 12–13. Also worked by water, it can measure significantly larger amounts of time and can record the hours' succession (horologion, hydrion horoskopeion, hydrologion, aqua horologium, hor. hibernium).
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26 militari ergo gradu XX milia passuum horis quinque dumtaxat aestiuis conficienda sunt.
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39 Remijsen (n. 28), 135–6.
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45 von Domaszewski (n. 4 [1895]), 103. Worshipped in the same way as the aedes principiorum, the clock and the standards could moreover have shared the same space.
46 von Domaszewski (n. 4 [1908]), 46.
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53 CIL 6.1057 and 1058.
54 von Domaszewski (n. 4 [1908]), 14; Baillie-Reynolds (n. 49), 88.
55 Sablayrolles (n. 50), 232.
56 Sablayrolles (n. 50), 233.
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59 In ILS III.2 (page 732) he agrees that horologiarius is inter officia militaria, and refers to page 489, where the text of the inscription of Apulum is given, with no solution for the term horologiar.
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63 See n. 22 above.
64 IGRR III.1397.
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66 IDR 3/5, 148.
67 Acc. IDR 3/5, 148.
68 See nn. 22 and 65 above.
69 OLD s.v. horologiarius.
70 CIL 3.12074; 5.6785; 8.18291; AE 1968.605: miles leg. … beneficiarius. ILS 4510a: miles leg. … signifer. CIL 3.6108, 8201; 6.232, 3342, 3349, 3355, 3366; 10.1771: miles leg. … frumentarius. CIL 13.7943: miles medicus, etc.
71 See also CIL 13.7800, Rigomagus, with Bonnin (n. 6), 269.
72 See n. 21 above.
73 See n. 19 above.