Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T09:59:49.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transepideral water loss of bovine teats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

James E. Burmeister
Affiliation:
Field Disease Investigation Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6110, USA
Lawrence K. Fox
Affiliation:
Field Disease Investigation Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6110, USA
Dale D. Hancock
Affiliation:
Field Disease Investigation Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6110, USA
Clive C. Gay
Affiliation:
Field Disease Investigation Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6110, USA
John M. Gay
Affiliation:
Field Disease Investigation Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6110, USA
Steven M. Parish
Affiliation:
Field Disease Investigation Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6110, USA
Jeff W. Tyler
Affiliation:
Field Disease Investigation Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6110, USA
Charles T. Gaskins
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6310, USA

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Short Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baker, H. & Kligman, A. M. 1967 Measurement of transepidermal water loss by electrical hygrometry – instrumentation and responses to physical and chemical insults. Archives of Dermatology 96 441452CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fleming, M. G. 1993 The causes of irritant dermatitis. Advances in Dermatology 8 173196Google ScholarPubMed
Fox, L. K. & Cumming, M. S. 1996 Relationship between thickness, chapping and Staphylococcus aureus colonization of bovine teat tissue. Journal of Dairy Research 63 369375CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, J. J., Murdough, P. A., Howard, A. B., Drechsler, P. A., Pankey, J. W., Ledbetter, G. A., Day, L. L. & Day, J. D. 1994 Winter evaluation of a postmilking powdered teat dip. Journal of Dairy Science 77 748758CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grice, K., Sattar, H., Sharratt, M. & Baker, H. 1971 Skin temperature and transepidermal water loss. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 57 108110CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hassing, J. H., Nater, J. P. & Bleumink, E. 1982 Irritancy of low concentrations of soap and synthetic detergents as measured by skin water loss. Dermatologica 164 314321CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kawashima, M., Morita, K., Higaki, Y., Hidano, A., Satorej, A. & Imokawa, G. 1991 Quantitative analysis of ceramides in the stratum corneum of aged skin and atopic dermatitis. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 94 541 (Abstr.)Google Scholar
Kligman, A. M. 1964 The biology of the stratum corneum. In The Epidermis, pp. 387433 (Eds Montagna, W. and Lobitz, W. C.). New York: Academic PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lammintausta, K. & Maibach, H. I. 1988 Exogenous and endogenous factors in skin irritation. International Journal of Dermatology 27 213222CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malten, K. E. & Den Arend, J. A. C. J. 1985 Irritant contact dermatitis – traumiterative and cumulative impairment by cosmetics, climate, and other daily loads. Dermatosen 33 125132Google ScholarPubMed
Matoltsy, A. G., Schragger, A. & Matoltsy, M. N. 1962 Observations on regeneration of the skin barrier. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 38 251253Google ScholarPubMed
Murahata, R. I., Crowe, D. M. & Roheim, J. R. 1986 The use of transepidermal water loss to measure and predict the irritation response to surfactants. International Journal of Cosmetic Science 8 225231CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinnagoda, J., Tupker, R. A., Agner, T. & Serup, J. 1990 Guidelines for transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurement – a report from the Standardization Group of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 22 164178CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raab, W. 1990 Skin cleansing in health and disease. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 17 (Suppl. 108) 49Google Scholar
SAS 1985 User's Guide: Statistics, v. 5. Cary, NC: SAS InstituteGoogle Scholar
Shahidullah, M., Raffle, E. J., Rimmer, A. R. & Frain-Bell, W. 1969 Transepidermal water loss in patients with dermatitis. British Journal of Dermatology 81 722730CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strube, D. D. & Nicoll, G. 1987 The irritancy of soap and syndets. Cutis 39 544545Google ScholarPubMed
Tagami, H. & Yoshikuni, K. 1985 Interrelationship between water-barrier and reservoir functions of pathologic stratum corneum. Archives of Dermatology 121 642645CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Der Valk, P. G. M., Nater, J. P. & Bleumink, E. 1985 The vulnerability of the skin to surfactants in different groups of eczema patients and controls as measured by water vapour loss. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 10 98103CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vinson, L. J., Singer, E. J., Koehler, W. R., Lehman, W. R. & Masurat, T. 1965 The nature of the epidermal barrier and some factors influencing skin permeability. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 7 (Suppl. 2) 7CrossRefGoogle Scholar