Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T11:09:26.365Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Crop traits related to weed suppression in water-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kevin D. Gibson ,
Albert J. Fischer ,
Theodore C. Foin  and
James E. Hill
Albert J. Fischer
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Theodore C. Foin
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
James E. Hill
Affiliation:
International Rice Research Program, P.O. Box 3127, Makati Cent Post Office 1271, Makati City, Phillippines
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Resistance to herbicides and the lack of viable control options have led to an interest in increasing the role of crop competition as a weed management tool in water-seeded rice production. Weed-suppressive rice cultivars have been suggested as a tool that could improve weed control and reduce the reliance of growers on herbicides. Field studies were conducted at Biggs, CA, in 1999 and 2000 with six to eight semidwarf rice cultivars to identify water-seeded rice traits related to the suppression of watergrass growth. Cultivars S-201 and M-302 were the most suppressive in both years. The dry weight (DW) of watergrass grown with the most suppressive cultivar was only 16% in 1999 and 57% in 2000 of the DW of watergrass grown with the least suppressive cultivar. Rice leaf area and root DW in weed-free plots were linearly related to watergrass DW in both years. Weed-suppressive traits were not inversely correlated with rice yields in monoculture; competitive cultivars also had high yields. This study suggests that an indirect selection program, based on traits that can be identified early in the season under weed-free conditions, has great potential for developing more competitive cultivars for water-seeded rice.

Keywords

Early watergrass, Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch ECHORlate watergrass, Echinochloa phyllopogon (Stapf) Koss. ECHPHrice, Oryza sativa L.Competitionweed-suppressive abilitycrop interferencecompetitive traitsindirect selection
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 51 , Issue 1 , February 2003 , pp. 87 - 93
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Assemat, L., Morishima, H., and Oka, H. I. 1981. Neighbor effects between rice (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli Beauv.) strains: II. Some experiments on the mechanisms of interaction between plants. Acta Oecol. Plant. 2:63–78.Google Scholar
Bastiaans, L., Kropff, M. J., Kempuchetty, N., Rajan, A., and Migo, T. R. 1997. Can simulation models help design rice cultivars that are more competitive against weeds? Field Crops Res. 51:101–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayer, D. B. and Hill, J. E. 1992. Weeds. Pages 32–55 In Flint, M. L. and Ohleneger, B.P.O., eds. Integrated Pest Management in Rice. Oakland, CA: University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Project, University of California Division of Agricultural and Natural Resources.Google Scholar
Beverly, R. B. and Van Iersel, M. W. 1998. Calibration of a video image analysis system for measurement of stem length, leaf area, and percent ground coverage. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 29:1071–1081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandon, D. M., Carnahan, H. L., Rutger, J. N. et al. 1981. California Rice Varieties: Description, Performance, and Management. University of California Cooperative Extension, Special Pub. 3271. pp. 10–11.Google Scholar
Callaway, M. B. 1992. A compendium of crop varietal tolerance to weeds. Am. J. Altern. Agric. 7:169–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callaway, M. B. and Forcella, F. 1993. Crop tolerance to weeds. Pages 100–131 In Callaway, M. B. and Francis, C. A., eds. Crop Improvement for Sustainable Agriculture Systems. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska.Google Scholar
Caton, B. P., Foin, T. C., Gibson, K. D., and Hill, J. E. 1998. A temperature-based model of direct-, water-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) stand establishment in California. Ag. Forest Met. 90:91–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, S. 1994. Crop weed competition and herbicide performance in cereal species and varieties. Weed Res. 34:29–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cousens, R. D. and Mokhtari, S. 1998. Seasonal and site variability in the tolerance of wheat cultivars to interference from Lolium rigidum. Weed Res. 38:301–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dingkuhn, M., Johnson, D. E., Sow, A., and Audebert, A. Y. 1999. Relationships between upland rice canopy characteristics and weed competitiveness. Field Crops Res. 61:79–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, A., Chatel, M., Ramirez, H., Lozano, J., and Guimaraes, E. 1995. Components of early competition between upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. Ex A. Rich) Stapf. Int. J. Pest. Manag. 41:100–103.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Ateh, C. M., Ateh, D. E., Bayer, D. E., and Hill, J. E. 2000. Herbicide-resistant Echinochloa oryzoides and E. phyllopogon in California Oryza sativa fields. Weed Sci. 48:225–230.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Ramirez, H. V., Gibson, K. D., and Da Silveira Pinheiro, B. 2001. Competitiveness of semidwarf upland rice cultivars against palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) and signalgrass (B. decumbens). Agron. J. 93:967–973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Ramirez, H. V., and Lozano, J. 1997. Suppression of junglerice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] by irrigated rice cultivars in Latin America. Agron. J. 89:516–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fofana, B., Koupeur, T., Jones, M. P., and Johnson, D. E. 1995. The development of rice varieties competitive with weeds. Pages 187–192 in Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference—Weeds; Brighton, U.K. Google Scholar
Fofana, B. and Rauber, R. 2000. Weed suppression ability of upland rice under low-input conditions in West Africa. Weed Res. 40:271–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrity, D. P., Movillon, M., and Moody, K. 1992. Differential weed suppression ability in upland rice cultivars. Agron. J. 84:586–591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, K. D. and Fischer, A. J. 2001. Relative growth and photosynthetic response of water-seeded rice and Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch to shade. Int. J. Pest. Manag. 47:305–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, K. D. and Fischer, A. J. 2003. Competitiveness of rice cultivars as a tool for crop-based weed management. In Inderjit, , ed. Weed Management in Agroecosystems. New York: Kluwer. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, K. D., Fischer, A. J., Foin, T. C., and Hill, J. E. 2003. Implications of delayed Echinochloa germination and duration of competition for integrated weed management in water-seeded rice. Weed Res. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, K. D., Foin, T. C., and Hill, J. E. 1999. The relative importance of root and shoot competition between water-seeded rice and watergrass. Weed Res. 39:181–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, K. D., Hill, J. E., Foin, T. C., Caton, B. P., and Fischer, A. J. 2001. Water-seeded rice cultivars differ in ability to interfere with watergrass. Agron. J. 93:326–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D. E. and Landa, K. 1991. Competitive effect and response—hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition. J. Ecol. 79:1013–1030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, J. E. and Hawkins, L. S. 1996. Herbicides in United States rice production: lessons for Asia. Pages 37–52 In Naylor, R., ed. Herbicides in Asian rice: Transitions in Weed Management. Manila, Phillipines: IRRI; Palo Alto, CA: Institute for International Studies, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Jannink, J. L., Orf, J. H., Jordan, N. R., and Shaw, R. G. 2000. Index selection for weed suppressive ability in soybean. Crop Sci. 40:1087–1094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, P. R. and Aquino, R. C. 1968. Studies on competition in rice: III. The mechanism of competition among phenotypes. Evolution 22:529–542.Google ScholarPubMed
Jennings, P. R. and DeJesus, J. Jr. 1968. Studies on competition in rice: I. Competition in mixtures of varieties. Evolution 22:119–124.Google ScholarPubMed
Jennings, P. R. and Herrera, R. M. 1968. Studies on competition in rice: II. Competition in segregrating populations. Evolution 22:332–336.Google ScholarPubMed
Johnson, C. W., Carnahan, H. L., Tseng, S. T., Oster, J. J., and Hill, J. E. 1986. Registration of “M-202” rice. Crop Sci. 26:198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, D. E., Dingkuhn, M., Jones, M. P., and Mahamane, M. C. 1998. The influence of rice plant type on the effect of weed competition on Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, N. 1993. Prospects for weed control through crop interference. Ecol. Appl. 3:84–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kawano, K., Gonzalez, H., and Lucena, M. 1974. Intraspecific competition, competition with weeds, and spacing response in rice. Crop Sci. 14:841–845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khush, G. S. 1996. Genetic improvement of rice for weed management. Pages 201–207 In Naylor, R., ed. Herbicides in Asian rice: Transitions in Weed Management. Manila, Phillipines: IRRI; Palo Alto, CA: Institute for International Studies, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Lemerle, D., Verbleek, B., Cousens, R. D., and Coombes, N. E. 1996. The potential for selecting wheat cultivars strongly competitive against weeds. Weed Res. 36:505–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeStrange, M. 1981. Competition Between Rice (Oryza sativa) and Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa spp.): the Influence of Rice Stature, Barnyardgrass Density and Nitrogen Fertility. . University of California, Davis, CA.Google Scholar
Lindquist, J. L. and Kropff, M. J. 1996. Applications of an ecophysiological model for irrigated rice (Oryza sativa)—Echinochloa competition. Weed Sci. 44:52–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, B. D., Roush, M. L., and Radosevich, S. R. 1990. Predicting the evolution and dynamics of herbicide resistance in weed populations. Weed Technol. 4:2–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagamura, Y., Antonio, B. A., and Sasaki, T. 1997. Rice molecular genetic map using RFLPs and its applications. Plant Mol. Biol. 35:79–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ni, H., Moody, K., Robles, R. P., Paller, E. C., and Lales, J. S. 2000. Oryza sativa plant traits conferring competitive ability against weeds. Weed Sci. 48:200–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngouajio, M., Lemieux, C., Fortier, J. J., Careau, D., and Leroux, G. D. 1998. Validation of an operator-assisted module to measure weed and crop leaf cover by digital image analysis. Weed Technol. 12:446–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngouajio, M., Lemieux, C., and Leroux, G. D. 1999. Prediction of corn (Zea mays) yield loss from early observations of the relative leaf area and the relative leaf cover of weeds. Weed Sci. 47:297–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perera, K. K., Ayres, P. G., and Guanasena, H.P.M. 1992. Root growth and the relative importance of root and shoot competition in interaction between rice (Oryza sativa) and Echinochloa crus-galli. Weed Res. 32:67–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pester, T. A., Burnside, O. C., and Orf, J. H. 1999. Increasing crop competitiveness to weeds through crop breeding. Pages 59–76 In Buhler, D., ed. Expanding the Context of Weed Management. New York: Haworth.Google Scholar
Salonen, J. 1992. Efficacy of reduced herbicide doses in spring cereals of different competitive ability. Weed Res. 32:483–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slaton, N. A., Beyrouty, C. A., Wells, B. R., Norman, R. J., and Gbur, E. E. 1990. Root growth and distribution of two short-season rice genotypes. Plant Soil 121:269–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teo, Y. H., Beyrouty, C. A., Norman, R. J., and Gbur, E. E. 1995. Nutrient uptake relationship to root characteristics of rice. Plant Soil 171:297–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, P. C. 1983. The role of plant breeding in weed management in the advancing countries. Pages 40–46 in Improving Weed Management. Proceedings of FAO/IWSS Expert Consultation on Improving Weed Management in Developing Countries; September 6–10, 1982; Rome. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar