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DNA origami: The bridge from bottom to top

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2017

Anqin Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, USA; anx3@pitt.edu
John N. Harb
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering and Technology, Brigham Young University, USA; john_harb@byu.edu
Mauri A. Kostiainen
Affiliation:
School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Finland; mauri.kostiainen@aalto.fi
William L. Hughes
Affiliation:
Boise State University, USA; willhughes@boisestate.edu
Adam T. Woolley
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, USA; atw@byu.edu
Haitao Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, USA; hliu@pitt.edu
Ashwin Gopinath
Affiliation:
Department of Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, USA; ashwing@caltech.edu
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Abstract

Over the last decade, DNA origami has matured into one of the most powerful bottom-up nanofabrication techniques. It enables both the fabrication of nanoparticles of arbitrary two-dimensional or three-dimensional shapes, and the spatial organization of any DNA-linked nanomaterial, such as carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, or proteins at ∼5-nm resolution. While widely used within the DNA nanotechnology community, DNA origami has yet to be broadly applied in materials science and device physics, which now rely primarily on top-down nanofabrication. In this article, we first introduce DNA origami as a modular breadboard for nanomaterials and then present a brief survey of recent results demonstrating the unique capabilities created by the combination of DNA origami with existing top-down techniques. Emphasis is given to the open challenges associated with each method, and we suggest potential next steps drawing inspiration from recent work in materials science and device physics. Finally, we discuss some near-term applications made possible by the marriage of DNA origami and top-down nanofabrication.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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