Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T13:10:07.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

14C Wiggle-Matching of the B-Tm Tephra, Baitoushan Volcano, China/North Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Shinya Yatsuzuka ,
Mitsuru Okuno ,
Toshio Nakamura ,
Katsuhiko Kimura ,
Yohei Setoma ,
Tsuyoshi Miyamoto ,
Kyu Han Kim ,
Hiroshi Moriwaki ,
Toshiro Nagase  and
Xu Jin
...Show all authors
Shinya Yatsuzuka*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth System Science, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
Mitsuru Okuno*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth System Science, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
Toshio Nakamura
Affiliation:
Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
Katsuhiko Kimura
Affiliation:
Faculty of Symbiotic System Science, Fukushima University, Fukushima 960-1296, Japan
Yohei Setoma
Affiliation:
Kitakyushu Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Kitakyushu 802-8522, Japan
Tsuyoshi Miyamoto
Affiliation:
Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–8576, Japan
Kyu Han Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea
Hiroshi Moriwaki
Affiliation:
Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
Toshiro Nagase
Affiliation:
Tohoku University Museum, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
Xu Jin
Affiliation:
College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130-026, China
Bo Lu Jin
Affiliation:
Sixth Geological Survey, Jilin Province 133001, China
Toshihiko Takahashi
Affiliation:
Wood works “Yui,” Iwate 028-7301, Japan
Hiromitsu Taniguchi
Affiliation:
Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–8576, Japan
*
Corresponding authors. Email: sd093501@cis.fukuoka-u.ac.jp
Corresponding authors. Email: okuno@fukuoka-u.ac.jp
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We performed accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating and wiggle-matching of 2 wood samples from charred trunks of trees (samples A and B) collected from an ignimbrite deposit on the northeastern slope of the Baitoushan Volcano on the border of China and North Korea. The obtained calendar years for the eruption are cal AD 945–960 for sample A and cal AD 859–884 and cal AD 935–963 for sample B in the 2-σ range. These results are unable to determine the precise eruption age. The reason for the difference in reported ages may be due to volcanic gas emission prior to the huge eruption.

Type
Calibration, Data Analysis, and Statistical Methods
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 52 , Issue 3: 20th Int. Radiocarbon Conference Proceedings , 2010 , pp. 933 - 940
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Bronk Ramsey, C, van der Plicht, J, Weninger, B. 2001. ‘Wiggle-matching’ radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 43(2A):381–9.Google Scholar
Bruns, M, Levin, I, Münnich, KO, Hubberten, HW, Fillipakis, S. 1980. Regional sources of volcanic carbon dioxide and their influence on 14C content of present-day plant material. Radiocarbon 22(2):532–6.Google Scholar
Fukusawa, H, Tsukamoto, S, Ikeda, M, Okumura, M, Matsuoka, Y. 1998. Falling age of Baegdusan-Tomakomai tephra (B-Tm) estimated by using non-glacial varves. LAGUNA 5:55–62. In Japanese with English abstract.Google Scholar
Guo, Z, Liu, J, Han, J, He, H, Dai, G, You, H. 2006. Effect of gas emissions from Tianchi volcano (NE China) on environment and its potential volcanic hazards. Science in China, Series D 49(3):304–10.Google Scholar
Horn, S, Schmincke, H-U. 2000. Volatile emission during the eruption of Baitoushan Volcano (China/North Korea) ca. 969 AD. Bulletin of Volcanology 61(8):537–55.Google Scholar
Kamijo, T, Hashiba, K. 2003. Island ecosystem and vegetation dynamics before and after the 2000-year eruption on Miyake-jima Island, Japan, with implications for conservation of the island's ecosystem. Global Environmental Research 7(1):69–78.Google Scholar
Kitagawa, H, Masuzawa, T, Nakamura, T, Matsumoto, E. 1993. A batch preparation method for graphite targets with low background for AMS 14C measurements. Radiocarbon 35(2):295–300.Google Scholar
Machida, H. 1992. Volcanic eruptions and the fall of Bo-hai Kingdom. In: Nakanishi, S, Yasuda, Y, editors. Mysterious Kingdom: Bo-hai. Tokyo: Kadokawa Publishers. p 104–29. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Machida, H, Arai, F. 1983. Extensive ash falls in and around the Sea of Japan from large late Quaternary eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 18(1–4):151–64.Google Scholar
Machida, H, Arai, F, Moriwaki, H. 1981. Two Korean tephras, Holocene markers in the Sea of Japan and the Japanese Islands. Kagaku 51:562–9. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Machida, H, Moriwaki, H, Zhao, DC. 1990. The recent major eruption of Changbai Volcano and its environmental effects. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University 25:1–20.Google Scholar
Nakagawa, M, Miyamoto, T, Tanaka, Y, Yoshida, M. 2004. The finding and its significance of 9th century Baitoushan eruption. In: Taniguchi, H, editor. The Great Tenth Century Eruption of the Baitoushan Volcano, Northeast China, and Its Historic Effect. Sendai: Tohoku University. Northeast Asian Studies Monograph Series 16. p 45–54. In Japanese with English abstract.Google Scholar
Nakamura, T, Niu, E, Oda, H, Ikeda, A, Minami, M, Takahashi, H, Adachi, M, Pals, L, Gottdang, A, Suya, N. 2000. The HVEE Tandetron AMS system at Nagoya University. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 172(1–4):52–7.Google Scholar
Nakamura, T, Okuno, M, Kimura, K, Mitsutani, T, Moriwaki, H, Ishizuka, Y, Kim, KH, Jing, BL, Oda, H, Minami, M, Takada, H. 2007. Application of 14C wiggle-matching to support dendrochronological analysis in Japan. Tree-Ring Research 63(1):37–46.Google Scholar
Pasquier-Cardin, A, Allard, P, Ferreira, T, Hatté, C, Coutinho, R, Fontugne, M, Jaudon, M. 1999. Magma-derived CO2 emissions recorded in 14C and 13C content of plants growing in Furnas caldera, Azores. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 92(1–2):195–207.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friendrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3):1029–58.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Reimer, PJ. 1993. Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon 35(1):215–30.Google Scholar