Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T07:09:05.627Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis of nanoparticles, nanorods, and mesoporous SnO2 as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2014

Zheng Jiao
Affiliation:
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
Dandan Chen
Affiliation:
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China; and Shanghai Aerospace Power Technology Company Limited, Shanghai 201615, People's Republic of China
Yong Jiang*
Affiliation:
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
Haijiao Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
Xuetao Ling
Affiliation:
Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China
Hua Zhuang
Affiliation:
Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China
Ling Su
Affiliation:
Shanghai Aerospace Power Technology Company Limited, Shanghai 201615, People's Republic of China
Hui Cao
Affiliation:
Shanghai Aerospace Power Technology Company Limited, Shanghai 201615, People's Republic of China
Ming Hou
Affiliation:
Shanghai Aerospace Power Technology Company Limited, Shanghai 201615, People's Republic of China
Bing Zhao*
Affiliation:
Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: jiangyong@shu.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

The mesoporous and nanorods SnO2 are synthesized by controlling the state of SnCl2·2H2O precursor with SBA-15 as hard template, and the possible formation mechanisms at different assembling modes inside the ordered mesoporous silica templates are proposed. In addition, SnO2 nanoparticles are synthesized by hydrolysis depositing method. The electrochemical tests of as-prepared samples indicate that the reticular stacking structure of the nanorods would limit the Li+ ions to intercalate, but the effect of volume expansion in this case upon cycling is insignificant. The mesostructure SnO2 tends to be stable after partial structural collapse at first few cycles. And the Li+ ions can readily intercalate and de-intercalate into/from its ordered channels structure, which provides a high capacity and an improved cycle property. Although SnO2 nanoparticles deliver high capacity at an early stage, the agglomeration may induce the capacity to drop rapidly after a certain number of cycles.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ji, X., Lee, K.T., and Nazar, L.F.: A highly ordered nanostructured carbon-sulphur cathode for lithium-sulphur batteries. Nat. Mater. 8, 500 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tarascon, J-M. and Armand, M.: Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature 414, 359 (2001).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, H.J., Wang, J.M., Fang, W.B., Wan, H., Liu, L., Lian, H.Q., Shao, H.B., Chen, W.X., Zhang, J.Q., and Cao, C.N.: Structural and electrochemical properties of a porous nanostructured SnO2 film electrode for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochem. Commun. 12, 194 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, B., Zhang, G., Song, J., Jiang, Y., Zhuang, H., Liu, P., and Fang, T.: Bivalent tin ion assisted reduction for preparing graphene/SnO2 composite with good cyclic performance and lithium storage capacity. Electrochim. Acta 56, 7340 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, Z.F., Yin, X.M., Zhang, M., Hao, Q.Y., Wang, Y.G., and Wang, T.H.: Fast synthesis of SnO2/graphene composites by reducing graphene oxide with stannous ions. Mater. Lett. 64, 2076 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X., Dhanabalan, A., Gu, L., and Wang, C.: Three-dimensional porous core-shell Sn@carbon composite anodes for high-performance lithium-ion battery applications. Adv. Energy Mater. 2, 238 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, J., Lu, Z., Oo, M.O., Hng, H.H., Ma, J., Zhang, H., and Yan, Q.: Synergetic approach to achieve enhanced lithium ion storage performance in ternary phased SnO2-Fe2O3/rGO composite nanostructures. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 12770 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juttukonda, V., Paddock, R.L., Raymond, J.E., Denomme, D., Richardson, A.E., Slusher, L.E., and Fahlman, B.D.: Facile synthesis of tin oxide nanoparticles stabilized by dendritic polymers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 420 (2006).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, J., Li, Y., Huang, X., Ding, R., Hu, Y., Jiang, J., and Liao, L.: Direct growth of SnO2 nanorod array electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 1859 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, J., Yang, S., Liu, H., Gong, J., Huang, H., Zhao, X., Zhang, R., and Du, Y.: Single crystal SnO2 zigzag nanobelts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 127 (2005).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ye, J., Zhang, H., Yang, R., Li, X., and Qi, L.: Morphology-controlled synthesis of SnO2 nanotubes by using 1D silica mesostructures as sacrificial templates and their applications in lithium-ion batteries. Small 6, 296 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, M., Kang, Y., Wang, G., Dou, S., and Liu, H.: The effect of morphological modification on the electrochemical properties of SnO2 nanomaterials. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 455 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, M., Wang, G., Kang, Y., Wexler, D., Dou, S., and Liu, H.: Preparation and electrochemical properties of SnO2 nanowires for application in lithium-ion batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 46, 750 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lou, X., Wang, Y., Yuan, C., Lee, J.Y., and Archer, L.A.: Template-free synthesis of SnO2 hollow nanostructures with high lithium storage capacity. Adv. Mater. 18, 2325 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chou, S., Wang, J., Liu, H., and Dou, S.: A facile route to carbon-coated SnO2 nanoparticles combined with a new binder for enhanced cyclability of Li-ion rechargeable batteries. Electrochem. Commun. 11, 242 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ba, J., Polleux, J., Antonietti, M., and Niederberger, M.: Non-aqueous synthesis of tin oxide nanocrystals and their assembly into ordered porous mesostructures. Adv. Mater. 17, 2509 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, G., Feng, Z., Ou, Y., Wu, D., Fu, R., and Tong, Y.: Mesoporous MnO2/carbon aerogel composites as promising electrode materials for high-performance supercapacitors. Langmuir 26, 2209 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, G., Liu, H., Liu, J., Qiao, S., Lu, G.M., Munroe, P., and Ahn, H.: Mesoporous LiFePO4/C nanocomposite cathode materials for high power lithium-ion batteries with superior performance. Adv. Mater. 22, 4944 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luo, J., Wang, Y., Xiong, H., and Xia, Y.: Ordered mesoporous nanocrystalline titanium-carbide/carbon composites from in situ carbothermal reduction. Chem. Mater. 19, 4791 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, P., Lee, S.H., Tracy, C.E., Yan, Y.F., and Turner, J.A.: Preparation and lithium insertion properties of mesoporous vanadium oxide. Adv. Mater. 14, 27 (2002).3.0.CO;2-6>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, E., Son, D., Kim, T.C., Cho, J., Park, B., Ryu, K.S., and Chang, S.H.: Novel tin-phosphate anode materials for Li-ion battery by mesoporous/crystalline composite. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 5987 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, H.S., Lin, D.L., and Honma, I.: Solvent effect on visible light irradiation photocatalysis performance of nanosize-TiO2 powder prepared by hydrothermal method using various organic solvent. Nat. Mater. 3, 65 (2004).Google Scholar
Shon, J., Kong, S., Kim, Y., Lee, J., Park, W., Park, S., and Kim, J.: Solvent-free infiltration method for mesoporous SnO2 using mesoporous silica templates. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 120, 441 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiao, H., Li, J., Fu, J., Kumar, D., Wei, Q., Cai, Y., and Huang, F.: Sonochemical synthesis of ordered SnO2/CMK-3 nanocomposites and their lithium storage properties. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 3704 (2011).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, D., Huo, Q., Feng, J., Chmelka, B., and Stucky, G.: Nonionic triblock and star diblock copolymer and oligomeric surfactant syntheses of highly ordered, hydrothermally stable, mesoporous silica structures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 6024 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shon, J., Kim, H., Kong, S., Hwang, S., Han, T., Kim, J., Park, C., Doo, S., and Chang, H.: Nano-propping effect of residual silicas on reversible lithium storage over highly ordered mesoporous SnO2 materials. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 6727 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H. and Cho, J.: Hard templating synthesis of mesoporous and nanowire SnO2 lithium battery anode materials. J. Mater. Chem. 18, 771 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, S. and Huang, M.: Formation of short In2O3 nanorod arrays within mesoporous silica. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 2304 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satishkumar, G., Titelman, L., and Landau, M.V.: Mechanism for the formation of tin oxide nanoparticles and nanowires inside the mesopores of SBA-15. J. Solid State Chem. 182, 2822 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paek, S-M., Yoo, E.J., and Honma, I.: Enhanced cyclic performance and lithium storage capacity of SnO2/graphene nanoporous electrodes with three-dimensionally delaminated flexible structure. Nano Lett. 9, 72 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed