Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T16:37:11.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A free-rotating ball-shaped transmitting coil with wireless power transfer system for robot joints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2019

Yang Yang*
Affiliation:
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710048, China. Phone: +86 15991799193
Wenjie Chen
Affiliation:
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710048, China. Phone: +86 15991799193
Liyu Dai
Affiliation:
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710048, China. Phone: +86 15991799193
Rui Wang
Affiliation:
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710048, China. Phone: +86 15991799193
*
Corresponding author: Y. Yang, Email: yangyang7047@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

Wireless power transmission (WPT) systems with moveable mechanical parts have been acquired more and more attention during the past decade. However, due to the moveable feature of transmitting coil and receiving coil, misalignment issue lead to extra power loss, decrease in efficiency, increase in control complexity, and unwanted performance degradation of the whole system. Moreover, it happened frequently than those traditional planar coils systems. The motivation for this paper is trying to have a deep understanding of quantitative relationship between ball-shaped coils mutual inductance and misalignment. Based upon that, engineers would know more detail of the coils position and mutual inductance. So, optimized design might be achieved. On considering that, this paper presents a WPT system with a ball-shaped coil for robot joints. A mutual inductance calculation based on filament method aimed at ball-shaped coil is proposed. Based on these, nine different ball-shaped coil solutions are calculated. Then, model with a minimized change rate of mutual inductance against the angular misalignment is chosen as the optimized design. Circuit analysis of the WPT system with the series–series resonant topology is conducted to choose a proper working frequency and load. Finally, an experimental platform is established. It demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed calculation method and the feasibility of the WPT prototype.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Badr, B.M.; Robert, S.C.; Paul, L.; Delaney, K.R.; Nikolai, D.: Design of a wireless measurement system for use in wireless power transfer applications for implants. Wirel. Power Transf., 4 (1) (2017), 2132.Google Scholar
[2]Basar, M.R.; Ahmad, M.Y.; Cho, J.; Ibrahim, F.B.: An improved wearable resonant wireless power transfer system for biomedical capsule endoscope. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., (99) (2018), 11.Google Scholar
[3]Campi, T.; Cruciani, S.; Santis, V.D.; Maradei, F.; Feliziani, M.: Numerical characterization of the magnetic field in electric vehicles equipped with a WPT system. Wirel. Power Transf., 4 (2) (2017), 110.Google Scholar
[4]Zhang, C., Lin, D.; Hui, S.Y.R.: Ball-joint wireless power transfer systems[J]. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., (2017), 11.Google Scholar
[5]Barmada, S.; Dionigi, M.; Mezzanotte, P.; Tucci, M.: Design and experimental characterization of a combined WPT–PLC system. Wirel. Power Transf., 4 (2) (2017), 160170.Google Scholar
[6]Bocan, K.N.; Mickle, M.H.; Sejdic, E.: Simulating, modeling, and sensing variable tissues for wireless implantable medical devices. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol., (99) (2018), 110.Google Scholar
[7]Narayanamoorthi, R.; Juliet, A.V.; Chokkalingam, B.: Frequency splitting-based wireless power transfer and simultaneous propulsion generation to multiple micro-robots. IEEE Sen. J., 18 (13) (2018), 11.Google Scholar
[8]Madhja, A.; Nikoletseas, S.; Voudouris, A.A.: Mobility-aware, adaptive algorithms for wireless power transfer in ad hoc networks. 2018.Google Scholar
[9]Mohamed, A.A.S.; Berzoy, A.; Mohammed, O.A.: Experimental validation of comprehensive steady-state analytical model of bidirectional WPT system in EVs applications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 66 (7) (2017), 55845594.Google Scholar
[10]Zhang, Y.; Chen, K.; He, F.; Zhao, Z.; Lu, T.; Yuan, L.: Closed-form oriented modeling and analysis of wireless power transfer system with constant-voltage source and load. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 31 (5) (2015), 34723481.Google Scholar
[11]Nie, Z.; Yang, Y.: A model independent scheme of adaptive focusing for wireless powering to in-body shifting medical device. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 66 (3) (2018), 14971506.Google Scholar
[12]Kim, J.; Kim, D.H.; Kim, K.H.; Park, Y.J.: Free-positioning wireless charging system for hearing aids using a bowl-shaped transmitting coil, in 2014 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conf. (WPTC), 2014, 6063.Google Scholar
[13]Liu, X.; Zhang, F.; Hackworth, S.A.; Sclabassi, R.J.; Sun, M.: Wireless power transfer system design for implanted and worn devices, in 2009 IEEE Bioengineering Conf. Northeast., 2009, 12.Google Scholar
[14]Jinghui, M.; Song, Y.: Research on vehicle mobile wireless charging system based on linear variable parameter model. Electr. Meas. Technol., 41 (4) (2018), 1623.Google Scholar
[15]Liu, F.; Yang, Y.; Jiang, D.; Ruan, X.; Chen, X.: Modeling and optimization of magnetically coupled resonant wireless power transfer system with varying spatial scales. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 32 (4) (2017), 32403250.Google Scholar
[16]Wu, D.H.; He, T.F.; Wang, X.H.; Sun, Q.S.: Analytical solutions for the self- and mutual inductances of arbitrary triangular coils with rectangular cross-section. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 12 (6) (2018), 14111416.Google Scholar
[17]Penalver, P.L.F.; Braga, E.D.S.; Alves, M.A.R.; Roesler, P.H.; Mologni, J.F.: Pseudo-analytical model for calculation of flat circular inductors with rectangular cross-section. Microelectron. J., 78 (2018), 4653.Google Scholar
[18]Babic, S.I.; Akyel, C.: New analytic-numerical solutions for the mutual inductance of two coaxial circular coils with rectangular cross section in air. IEEE Trans. Magn., 42 (6) (2006), 16611669.Google Scholar
[19]Babic, S.I.; Akyel, C.: An improvement in the calculation of the magnetic field for an arbitrary geometry coil with rectangular cross section. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields, 18 (6) (2010), 493504.Google Scholar
[20]Babic, S.I.; Akyel, C.: Improvement in calculation of the self- and mutual inductance of thin-wall solenoids and disk coils. IEEE Trans. Magn., 36 (4) (2000), 19701975.Google Scholar
[21]Kim, K.B.; Levi, E.; Zabar, Z.; Birenbaum, L.: Mutual inductance of non-coaxial circular coils with constant current density. IEEE Trans. Magn., 33 (5) (2002), 43034309.Google Scholar
[22]Akyel, C.; Babic, S.; Kincic, S.: New and fast procedures for calculating the mutual inductance of coaxial circular coils (circular coil-disk coil). IEEE Trans. Magn., 38 (5) (2002), 23672369.Google Scholar
[23]Babic, S.I.; Salon, S.; Akyel, C.: The mutual inductance of two thin coaxial disk coils in air. IEEE Trans. Magn., 40 (2) (2004), 822825.Google Scholar
[24]Babic, S.I.; Akyel, C.: An improvement in the calculation of the self inductance of thin disk coils with air-core. Wseas Trans.circ.syst., 2004.Google Scholar
[25]Luo, Y.; Chen, B.: Improvement of self-inductance calculations for circular coils of rectangular cross section. IEEE Trans. Magn., 49 (3) (2013), 12491255.Google Scholar
[26]Jiao, S.; Liu, X.; Zeng, Z.: Intensive study of skin effect in eddy current testing with pancake coil. IEEE Trans. Magn., 53 (7) (2017), 18.Google Scholar