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VI.—The Monastery of Cluny, 910–1155
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2011
Extract
In 1075 William de Warenne, who came from Normandy to England with William the Conqueror, set out with his wife Gundrada on a pilgrimage to Rome. Travellers from the north of France and England to Italy then usually took the Roman road, the Via Agrippa, which led from Boulogne, through Burgundy, by Avallon, Autun and Mâcon, to Lyons. ‘We went to many monasteries in France and Burgundy to offer our prayers,’ wrote William de Warenne, ‘and when we had come to Burgundy we learnt that we could not safely travel through it on account of the war between the pope and the emperor, so we turned aside to the monastery of Cluny, a great and holy abbey in honour of St. Peter, and there we adored and besought St. Peter.’
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References
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page 155 note 2 Dictionary of National Biography, xlix, 101; Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, ed. A. Le Prevost, ii, 415, 421–3.
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page 155 note 4 Recueil des Chartes de Cluny, iv, 697.
page 155 note 5 Ibid., iv, 627, 697; L'Huillier, Vie de St. Hugues, 584.
page 156 note 1 I am indebted to Dr. G. F. Hill, F.S.A., for this information.
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page 169 note 3 Migne, op. cit., cxlix, 754. Lights for a procession were placed ‘ad singulas columnas’.
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page 175 note 1 Professor Conant has kindly supplied me with a plan of the foundations discovered by him in 1929 within the area of the existing cloister. They would appear to lie below the lines of the arcades of the nave of the second church.
page 177 note 1 The list is based on the chronicle compiled by the grand prior of Cluny late in the fifteenth century, Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, pp. 1627–86; cf. ante, 156, 157, 168 note 1.
page 177 note 2 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 12. For burials of bishops and abbots in churches from the ninth century, cf. F. W. Muncey, A History of the Consecration of Churches and Churchyards, 120–2.
page 177 note 3 Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, ed. Le Prevost, iv, 298.
page 177 note 4 Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, 1643.
page 177 note 5 Orderic Vitalis, op. cit., iv, 299, 427.
page 177 note 6 Ibid., iv, 298.
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