Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T01:40:42.256Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dynamics of Comets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

A. Carusi  and
G.B. Valsecchi
A. Carusi
Affiliation:
IAS — Planetologia, viale dell'Università 11, 00185 Roma, Italy
G.B. Valsecchi
Affiliation:
IAS — Planetologia, viale dell'Università 11, 00185 Roma, Italy

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The gravitational processes affecting the dynamics of comets are reviewed. At great distances from the Sun the motion of comets is primarily affected by the vertical component of the galactic field, as well as by encounters with stars and giant molecular clouds. When comets move in the region of the planets, encounters with these can strongly affect their motion. A good fraction of all periodic comets spend some time in temporary libration about mean motion resonances with Jupiter; some comets can be captured by this planet as temporary satellites. Finally, there is a small number of objects with orbital characteristics quite different from those of all other short-period comets.

Keywords

CometsDynamicsSolar System
Type
Part V - Comets
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 152: Chaos, Resonance and Collective Dynamical Phenomena in the Solar System , 1992 , pp. 255 - 268
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1992 

References

Carusi, A., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1979, ‘Numerical simulations of close encounters between Jupiter and minor bodies’, in Asteroids (Gehrels, T. ed.), Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 391–416 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1982, ‘Strong perturbations at close encounters with Jupiter’, in Sun and Planetary System (Fricke, W. and Teleki, G. eds.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 379–384 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carusi, A., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1987, ‘Dynamical evolution of short-period comets’, in Interplanetary matter, X ERMA, (Ceplecha, Z. and Pecina, P. eds.), Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Publications, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 21–28 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1982a, ‘Orbital patterns of interplanetary objects at close encounters with Jupiter’, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl. 33, 141–150 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresákova, M., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1982b, ‘Perturbations by Jupiter of the particles ejected from comet Lexell’, Astron. Astrophys. 116, 201–209 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, Perozzi, E., Valsecchi, G.B.: 1985a, Long-Term Evolution of Short-Period Comets , A. Hilger, Bristol, U.K. Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Perozzi, E., Pittich, E., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1985b, ‘One of the problems of long-term integrations of cometary orbits’, in Dynamics of Comets: their Origin and Evolution (Carusi, A. and Valsecchi, G.B. eds.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 227–235 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, Perozzi, E., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1986, ‘Some general features of the dynamics of Halley–type comets’, in Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium on the Exploration of Halley's Comet , ESA SP-250, Volume II, 413–418 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, Perozzi, E., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1987a, ‘High order librations of Halley–type comets’, Astron. Astrophys. 187, 899–905 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, Perozzi, E., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1987b, ‘Long-term resonances and orbital evolutions of Halley–type comets’, in Interplanetary matter, X ERMA, (Ceplecha, Z. and Pecina, P. eds.), Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Publications, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 29–32 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, Perozzi, E., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1988a, ‘On the past orbital history of comet P/Halley’, Celest. Mech. 43, 319–322 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Perozzi, E., Pittich, E., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1988b, ‘Influence of close encounters on the determination of cometary orbits’, in The Few Body Problem (Valtonen, M.J. ed.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 195–199 Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1991a, ‘Observations of Periodic Comet d'Arrest in 1678 and implications for its evolutionary history’, Astron. Astrophys. , in press Google Scholar
Carusi, A., Kresák, L’, and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1991b, Long-term Evolution of Short-period Comets , 2nd edition, in preparation Google Scholar
Duncan, M., Quinn, T., and Tremaine, S.: 1987, ‘The formation and extent of the solar system comet cloud’, Astron. J. 94, 1330–1338 Google Scholar
Everhart, E.: 1969, ‘Close encounters of comets and planets’, Astron. J. 74, 735–750 Google Scholar
Everhart, E.: 1973, ‘Horseshoe and Trojan orbits associated with Jupiter and Saturn’, Astron. J. 78, 316–328 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everhart, E.: 1976, ‘The evolution of comet orbits’, in The study of comets , IAU Coll. 25 (Donn, B., Mumma, M., Jackson, W., A'Hearn, M. and Harrington, R. eds.), NASA SP-393, 445–464 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everhart, E.: 1977, ‘The evolution of comet orbits as perturbed by Uranus and Neptune’, in Comets, Asteroids, Meteorites (Delsemme, A. ed.), Univ. Toledo Press, Toledo, 99–104 Google Scholar
Everhart, E.: 1982, ‘Evolution of long- and short-period orbits’, in Comets (Wilkening, L. ed.), Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 659–664 Google Scholar
Fernández, J.A.: 1985, ‘The formation and dynamical survival of the comet cloud’, in Dynamics of Comets: their Origin and Evolution (Carusi, A. and Valsecchi, G.B. eds.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 45–70 Google Scholar
Green, D.W.E., Rickman, H., Porter, A.C., and Meech, K.J.: 1990, ‘The strange periodic comet Machholz’, Science 247, 1063–1067 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenberg, R., Carusi, A., and Valsecchi, G.B.: 1988, ‘Outcomes of planetary close encounters: a systematic comparison of methodologies’, Icarus 75, 1–29 Google Scholar
Kozai, Y.: 1979, ‘Secular perturbations of asteroids and comets’, in Dynamics of the Solar System (Duncombe, R.L. ed.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 231–237 Google Scholar
Kresák, L’: 1972, ‘Jacobian integral as a classificational and evolutionary parameter of interplanetary bodies’, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov. 23, 1–34 Google Scholar
Kuiper, G.P.: 1951, ‘Origin of the solar system’, in Astrophysics (Hynek, J.A. ed.), McGraw–Hill, New York, 357–424 Google Scholar
Nakamura, T., and Yoshikawa, M.: 1991, ‘Comet P/Helin: a comet to be ejected out of the Solar System?’, preprint Google Scholar
Newton, H.A.: 1893, ‘On the capture of comets by planets, especially their capture by Jupiter’, Mem. Natnl. Acad. Sci. (Washington) 6, 7–23 Google Scholar
Öpik, E.J.: 1976, Interplanetary Encounters , Elsevier, New York Google Scholar
Oort, J.H.: 1950, ‘The structure of the cloud of comets surrounding the solar system and a hypothesis concerning its origin’, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 11, 91–110 Google Scholar
Quinn, T., Tremaine, S., and Duncan, M.: 1990, ‘Planetary perturbations and the origin of short-period comets’, Astrophys. J. 355, 667–679 Google Scholar
Rickman, H.: 1979, ‘Recent dynamical history of the six short-period comets discovered in 1975’, in Dynamics of the Solar System (Duncombe, R.L. ed.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 293–298 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rickman, H., and Froeschlé, C.: 1988, ‘Cometary dynamics’, Celest. Mech. 43, 243–263 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tancredi, G., Lindgren, M., and Rickman, H.: 1990, ‘Temporary satellite capture and orbital evolution of comet P/Helin-Roman-Crockett’, Astron. Astrophys. 239, 375 Google Scholar