Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T01:09:14.022Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Applications of Critical-Point Theory to Discontinuous Fractional-Order Differential Equations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2017

Yu Tian*
Affiliation:
School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, People's Republic of China (tianyu2992@163.com)
Juan J. Nieto
Affiliation:
Departamento de Análise Matemática, Facultade de Matemáticas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

We consider a fractional equation involving the left and right Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals and with Sturm–Liouville boundary-value conditions. We establish the variational structure of the problem and, by using critical-point theory, the existence of an unbounded sequence of solutions is obtained.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Area, I., Losada, J. and Nieto, J. J., On fractional derivatives and primitives of periodic functions, Abstr. Appl. Analysis 2014 (2014), 392598.Google Scholar
2. Belmekki, M., Nieto, J. J. and Rodriguez-Lopez, R., Existence of periodic solution for a nonlinear fractional differential equation, Bound. Value Probl. 2009 (2009), 324561.Google Scholar
3. Benchohra, M., Hamani, S. and Ntouyas, S. K., Boundary value problems for differential equations with fractional order and nonlocal conditions, Nonlin. Analysis TMA 71 (2009), 23912396.Google Scholar
4. Bonanno, G. and Bisci, G. M., Infinitely many solutions for a boundary value problem with discontinuous nonlinearities, Bound. Value Probl. 2009 (2009), 670675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Brezis, H., Functional analysis, Sobolev spaces and partial differential equations (Springer, 2011).Google Scholar
6. Chang, K. C., Variational methods for nondifferentiable functionals and their applications to partial differential equations, J. Math. Analysis Applic. 80(1) (1981), 102129.Google Scholar
7. Chang, Y. K. and Nieto, J. J., Some new existence results for fractional differential inclusions with boundary conditions, Math. Comput. Modelling 49 (2009), 605609.Google Scholar
8. Clarke, F. H., Optimization and nonsmooth analysis (Wiley, 1983).Google Scholar
9. Cresson, J., Inverse problem of fractional calculus of variations for partial differential equations, Commun. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simulation 15 (2010), 987996.Google Scholar
10. Ervin, V. J. and Roop, J. P., Variational formulation for the stationary fractional advection dispersion equation, Numer. Meth. PDEs 22 (2006), 5876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Hilfer, R., Applications of fractional calculus in physics (World Scientific, 2000).Google Scholar
12. Jiao, F. and Zhou, Y., Existence of solutions for a class of fractional boundary value problems via critical point theory, Comput. Math. Appl. 62 (2011), 11811199.Google Scholar
13. Kilbas, A. A., Srivastava, H. M. and Trujillo, J. J., Theory and applications of fractional differential equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, Volume 204 (Elsevier, 2006).Google Scholar
14. Kirchner, J. W., Feng, X. and Neal, C., Fractal streamchemistry and its implications for contaminant transport in catchments, Nature 403 (2000), 524526.Google Scholar
15. Klimek, M., Odzijewicz, T. and Malinowska, A. B., Variational methods for the fractional Sturm–Liouville problem, J. Math. Analysis Applic. 416 (2014), 402426.Google Scholar
16. Lundstrom, B. N., Higgs, M. H., Spain, W. J. and Fairhall, A. L., Fractional differentiation by neocortical pyramidal neurons, Nat. Neurosci. 11 (2008), 13351342.Google Scholar
17. Mainardi, F., Fractional calculus: some basic problems in continuum and statistical mechanics, in Fractals and fractional calculus in continuum mechanics (ed. Carpinteri, A. and Mainardi, F.), pp. 291348 (Springer, 1997).Google Scholar
18. Miller, K. S. and Ross, B., An introduction to the fractional calculus and differential equations (John Wiley, 1993).Google Scholar
19. Motreanu, D. and Panagiotopoulos, P. D., Minimax theorems and qualitative properties of the solutions of hemivariational inequalities (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1999).Google Scholar
20. Ouahab, A., Some results for fractional boundary value problem of differential inclusions, Nonlin. Analysis TMA 69 (2008), 38773896.Google Scholar
21. Podlubny, I., Fractional differential equations (Academic Press, 1999).Google Scholar
22. Samko, S. G., Kilbas, A. A. and Marichev, O. I., Fractional integral and derivatives: theory and applications (Gordon and Breach, London/New York, 1993).Google Scholar
23. Teng, K. M., Jia, H. E. and Zhang, H. F., Existence and multiplicity results for fractional differential inclusions with Dirichlet boundary conditions, Appl. Math. Computat. 220 (2013), 792801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Wang, J. R. and Zhou, Y., A class of fractional evolution equations and optimal controls, Nonlin. Analysis 12 (2011), 262272.Google Scholar
25. Zhang, Y. H. and Bai, Z. B., Existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional three-point boundary value problem at resonance, J. Appl. Math. Computat. 36 (2011), 417440.Google Scholar