Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:52:00.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

High Pressure NMR Studies of Confined Liquids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

J. Jonas ,
Jing Zhang  and
Shu Xu
J. Jonas
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
Jing Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
Shu Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
Get access

Abstract

The main goal of our novel NMR experiments on confined liquids was to determine the effects of pressure on the dynamics of liquids in the surface layer by using the twostate, fast exchange model and compare them to the pressure effects observed for bulk liquids. With this goal in mind, the deuteron NMR spin-lattice relaxation times, T1, in liquid pyridine-d5, nitrobenzene-d5, and methylcyclohexape-d confined to sol-gel porous silica glasses with pore radii in the range from 18Å to 49˚A were measured as a function of pressure up to 5 kbar at 300 K. In another set of high resolution natural abundance 13C NMR experiments, the 13C relaxation behavior of each carbon in 2- ethylhexyl benzoate model lubricant was measured as a function of pressure in porous silica glasses. In fact, the described experimental approach which allows investigation of the effects of pressure on the dynamic behavior of surface-layer liquids, may provide a new tool in studies of model liquid lubricants at extreme conditions of pressure and temperature. In addition selected results of a recent study of acetonitrile-d3 are reviewed. The 2H and 14N spin-lattice relaxation times of acetonitrile-d3 in porous silica glasses were measured in order to study the confinement effects on the anisotropic reorientation characterized by rotational diffusion constants, D⊥ and D‖, of this symmetric-top molecule.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 290: Symposium N – Dynamics in Small Confining Systems , 1992 , 95
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Liu, G., Li, Y., Jonas, J., J. Chem. Phys. 90, 5881 (1989).Google Scholar
2. Liu, G., Mackowiak, M., Li, Y., Jonas, J., Chem. Phys. 149, 165 (1990).Google Scholar
3. Mackowiak, M., Li, Y., Jonas, J., J. Chem. Phys. 94, 239 (1991).Google Scholar
4. Liu, G., Li, Y., Jonas, J., J. Chem. Phys. 95, 6892 (1991).Google Scholar
5. Zhang, J., Liu, G., Jonas, J., J. Phys. Chem. 96, 3478 (1992).Google Scholar
6. Shu, X. Zhang, J., Jonas, J., J. Chem. Phys. 97, 4564 (1992).Google Scholar
7. Lee, Y. T., Wallen, S. L., Jonas, J., J. Phys. Chem. 96, 7161 (1992).Google Scholar
8. Koziol, P., Nelson, S. D., Jonas, J., Chem. Phys. Lett. (in press).Google Scholar
9. Korb, J.-P., Xu, Shu, Jonas, J., J. Chem. Phys. (in press).Google Scholar
10. Xu, Shu and Jonas, J. (unpublished results).Google Scholar
11. Zhang, J. and Jonas, J. (manuscript in preparation).Google Scholar
12. Bull, T. E. and Jonas, J., J. Chem. Phys. 53, 3315 (1970).Google Scholar
13. Jonas, J., NATO ASI Series C, 197, 193 (1987).Google Scholar
14. Brownstein, K. R. and Tarr, C. E., J. Magn. Reson. 26,17 (1977).Google Scholar
15. Gallegos, D. P. and Smith, D. M., J. Colloid Int. Sci. 122, 143 (1988).Google Scholar
16. Jonas, J., Xie, C. L., Jonas, A., Grandinetti, P. J., Campbell, D., Driscoll, D., Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 85, 4115 (1988).Google Scholar
17. Adamy, S. T., Grandinetti, P. J., Masuda, Y., Campbell, D., Jonas, J., J. Chem. Phys. 94, 3568. (1991).Google Scholar
18. Woessner, D. E., J. Chem. Phys. 37, 647 (1962).Google Scholar
19. Allerhand, A., J. Chem. Phys. 52, 3596 (1970).Google Scholar
20. Kintzinger, J. P. and Lehn, J. M., Mol. Phys. 27, 491 (1974).Google Scholar