Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T19:26:46.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Depth of Origin of Secondary Ions: Suppression and Enhancement of Ions Upon Passage Through Overlayers.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

N. J. Sack
Affiliation:
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Laboratory for Surface Modification, Piscataway, NJ 08855.
M. Akbulut
Affiliation:
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Laboratory for Surface Modification, Piscataway, NJ 08855.
T. E. Madey
Affiliation:
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Laboratory for Surface Modification, Piscataway, NJ 08855.
Get access

Abstract

We are investigating the transmission of low energy ions (<10 eV) through ultrathin films of condensed rare gases. Our goal is to address the issue of the depth of origin of secondary ions that desorb from solid surfaces under the impact of ionizing radiation, such as electrons, photons, or through ion sputtering. The secondary ions are produced by electron stimulated desorption (ESD) from a suitable substrate, such as an oxide or an adsórbate on a metal single crystal; the overlayer gas is condensed onto this substrate. The yield, energy and angular distributions of the ions are measured as a function of overlayer thickness. We find that 7 eV oxygen ions can be transmitted through rare gas films (Kr, Xe) several ML thick. In contrast, O+ is completely suppressed by 0.5 ML of H2O. Surprisingly, we find the F yield to be 4 times higher in the presence of 1 ML of Xe, compared to the clean surface value, accompanied by a dramatic change in the ions’ angular distribution. We discuss a model which considers elastic scattering and charge transfer of the ions with rare gas atoms, as well as the structure of the surface and the electronic properties of the solid-vacuum interface.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Burnett, J. W., Biersack, J. P., Gruen, D. M., Jorgensen, B., Kraus, A. R., Pellin, M. J., Schweitzer, E. L., Yates, J. T. and Young, C. E., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3 6, 2064 (1988).Google Scholar
2 Vicanek, M., Rodriguez, J. J. J. and Sigmund, P., Nucl. Instr. Methods Physics Res. B 36, 124 (1989).Google Scholar
3 Sigmund, P. et al. , Nucl. Instr. Methods Phys. Res. B 36, 110 (1989).Google Scholar
4 Sack, N. J., Akbulut, M. and Madey, T. E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 6 73, 794 (1994).Google Scholar
5 Sack, N. J., Akbulut, M. and Madey, T. E., Phys Rev. B in press, (1994).Google Scholar
6 Akbulut, M., Sack, N. J. and Madey, T. E., Phys. Rev. B in preparation, (1994).Google Scholar
7 Sack, N. J., Akbulut, M. and Madey, T. E., Phys. Rev. B in preparation, (1994).Google Scholar
8 Sack, N. J., Akbulut, M. and Madey, T. E., Nucl. Instr. Methods in Phys. Research B 90, 451 (1994).Google Scholar
9 Sack, N. J., Akbulut, M. and Madey, T. E., Surf. Sci. submitted, (1994).Google Scholar
10 Madey, T. E., Sack, N. J. and Akbulut, M., Nucl. Instr. Methods Phys. Res. B in press, (1994).Google Scholar
11 Klein, P., Vicanek, M. and Urbassek, H., Phys. Rev. B in press, (1994).Google Scholar
12 Massey, H., Gilbody, H., Electronic and Ionic Impact Phenomena. (At the Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974)Google Scholar
13 Diebold, U. and Madey, T. E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1116 (1994).Google Scholar
14 Kittel, C., Introduction to Solid State Physics (John Wiley and Son Inc., New York, 1986)Google Scholar