Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T22:31:08.769Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early phases of star formation: insights from Herschel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2008

L. Pagani
Affiliation:
LERMA & UMR 8112 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France
C. Ceccarelli
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, Université Joseph Fourier, UMR 5571 du CNRS, 414 rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 09, France
Get access

Abstract

Herschel will explore the last window on the Universe which has remained until now almost inaccessible to us, namely the Far Infrared to submillimeter wavelength range. This window is perfectly suited to study most of the phases of star formation, which occur at relatively low temperatures. The first step starts in very cold cores, with dust temperatures as low as 6 or 7 K, and proceeds up to the phase of hot corinos, where temperatures reach 100 K. Even larger temperatures, up to a few 1000 K, are found in the outflow shocks caused by the interaction of the outflows emanating from the newly born protostar with the surroundings. All these phases will be studied with the three instruments aboard Herschel: PACS and SPIRE will mostly probe the continuum dust emission, whereas HIFI will be devoted to the study of the molecular emission. This lecture especially focuses on the importance of molecules to study star formation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, F.C., Lada, C.J., & Shu, F.H., 1987, ApJ, 312, 788 CrossRef
André, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M., 1993, ApJ, 406, 122 CrossRef
André, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M., 2000, in Protostars and Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A.P. Boss, and S.S. Russell (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), 59
Arce, H.G., Shepherd, D., Gueth, F., et al., 2007, in Protostars and Planets V, ed. B. Reipurth, D. Jewitt, and K. Keil (University of Arizona Press, Tucson), 245
Ballesteros-Paredes, J., Klessen, R.S., Mac Low, M.-M., & Vzquez-Semadeni, E., 2007, in Protostars and Planets V, ed. B. Reipurth, D. Jewitt, and K. Keil (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 63
Banerjee, R., & Pudritz, R.E., 2006, ApJ, 641, 949 CrossRef
Banerjee, R., Klessen, R.S., & Fendt, C., 2007, [Astro-Ph:0706.3640]
Bergin, E.A., Maret, S., van der Tak, F.F.S., et al., 2006, ApJ, 645, 369 CrossRef
Bergin, E.A., & Tafalla, M., 2007, ARA&A, 45, 339 CrossRef
Beuther, H., Churchwell, E.B. McKee, C.F., & Tan, J.C., 2007, in Protostars and Planets V, ed. B. Reipurth, D. Jewitt, and K. Keil (University of Arizona Press, Tucson), 165
Bockelee-Morvan, D., Gautier, D., Lis, D.C., et al., 1998, Icarus, 133, 147 CrossRef
Bottinelli, S., Ceccarelli, C., Neri, R., et al., 2004, ApJ, 617, L69 CrossRef
Ceccarelli, C., Castets, A., Caux, E., et al., 2000, A&A, 355, 1129
Ceccarelli, C., Maret, S., Tielens, A.G.G.M., et al., 2003, A&A, 410, 587
Ceccarelli, C., 2005, in Star Formation in the Interstellar Medium: In Honor of David Hollenbach, Chris McKee and Frank Shu, ASP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 323, ed. D. Johnstone, F.C. Adams, D.N.C. Lin, D.A. Neufeld, and E.C. Ostrikr, San Francisco: Astron. Soc. of the Pacific (2004), 195
Ceccarelli, C., Caselli, P., Herbst, E., Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Caux, E., 2007, in Protostars and Planets V, ed. B. Reipurth, D. Jewitt, and K. Keil (University of Arizona Press, Tucson), 47
Cheby, C.F., & Hand, K.P., 2005, ARA&A, 43, 31
Crapsi, A., Caselli, P., Walmsley, M.C., & Tafalla, M., 2007, A&A, 470, 221
Dauphas, N., Robert, F., & Marty, B., 2000, Icarus, 148, 508 CrossRef
Elmegreen, B.G., & Scalo, J., 2004, ARA&A, 42, 211 CrossRef
Goldsmith, P.F., 2001, ApJ, 557, 736 CrossRef
Goldsmith, P.F., & Langer, W.D., 1978, ApJ, 222, 881 CrossRef
Kessler, M.F., Steinz, J.A., Anderegg, M.E., et al., 1996, A&A, 315, L27
Klessen, R.S., Heitsch, F., & Mac Low, M.-M., 2000, ApJ, 535, 887 CrossRef
Lellouch, E., Bzard, B., Fouchet, T., et al., 2001, A&A, 370, 610
Linsky, J.L., 2003, SSRv, 106, 49
Lodders, K., & Fegley, B., Jr., 1998, in The Planetary Scientist's Companion (New York, Oxford University Press)
McKee, C.F., & Ostriker, E.C., 2007, ARA&A, 45, 565 CrossRef
Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R.S., 2004, Rev. Mod. Phys., 76, 125 CrossRef
Mouschovias, T.Ch., 1991, ApJ, 373, 169 CrossRef
Nakano, T., 1998, ApJ, 494, 587 CrossRef
Pagani, L., Bacmann, A., Motte, F., et al., 2004, A&A, 417, 605
Pagani, L., Bacmann, A., Cabrit, S., & Vastel, C., 2007, A&A 467, 179
Snell, R.L., Howe, J.E., Ashby, M.L.N., et al., 2000, ApJ, 539, L101 CrossRef
Shu, F.H., Adams, F.C., & Lizano, S., 1987, ARA&A, 25, 23 CrossRef
Turner, B.E., 1990, ApJ, 362, L29 CrossRef
Werner, M., Roellig, T., Low, F., et al., 2004, ApJS, 154, 1 CrossRef