Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T09:35:03.791Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Theorising praxis and practice(s). Notes on Silviya Lechner’s and Mervyn Frost’s Practice Theory and International Relations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2020

GUNTHER HELLMANN*
Affiliation:
Goethe University – Campus Westend – PEG-Gebäude, Institute of Political Science – Box 24, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, D-60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Abstract:

Silviya Lechner’s and Mervyn Frost’s book Practice Theory and International Relations offers a new approach to theorise international relations in terms of ‘practices’. It is a welcome contribution to an intensifying debate about ‘praxis’, ‘practice’ and ‘practices’ because Lechner and Frost actually engage key authors of praxis, such as Ludwig Wittgenstein, who, in IR, have often only been referenced in passing. While the rediscovery of Wittgenstein as praxis theorist is welcome, the reading of his approach to praxis is irritating because ‘internalism’ and ‘descriptivism’ – two concepts which Lechner and Frost highlight as central in both Wittgenstein’s work and their new practice theory – are interpreted in ways which are difficult to reconcile with Wittgenstein’s late philosophy. This critique offers a different reading of Wittgenstein’s approach to praxis and argues that such an alternative reading opens up an understanding of praxis which, if adopted more widely, would also free IR theorising from self-imposed strictures.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, Arif. 2010. Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. A Critical Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albinus, Lars, Rothhaupt, Joseph G. F. and Seery, Aidan. 2016. Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Frazer. The Text and the Matter. Berlin: De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandom, Robert B. 2000. ‘‘Vocabularies of Pragmatism: Synthesizing Naturalism and Historicism.’’ In Rorty and His Critics, edited by Brandom, Robert B., 156–83. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Brusotti, Marco. 2014. ‘‘Ethnologische Betrachtungsweisen. Wittgenstein Frazer Sraffa.’’ Wittgenstein-Studien 7(1):3963.Google Scholar
Brusotti, Marco. 2018. ‘‘‘What Belongs to a Language Game is a Whole Culture.’ On Two Related Concepts in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy.’’ Wittgenstein-Studien 9(1):5175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueger, Christian. 2017. ‘‘Practice.’’ In Handbook of International Political Sociology, edited by Guillaume, Xavier and Bilgin, Pınar, 324–34. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Collins, Harry M. 2005 (2001). ‘‘What is Tacit Knowledge?’’ In The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory, edited by Schatzki, Theodore R., Knorr-Cetina, Karin and von Savigny, Eike, 115–28. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cornut, Jérémie. 2017. ‘‘The Practice Turn in International Relations Theory.’’ In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Available at: <http://internationalstudies.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-113/version/0>.Google Scholar
Davidson, Donald. 2001. Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, Donald. 2004. Problems of Rationality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, Craig. 2014. ‘‘Wittgenstein on Meaning and Meaning-Blindness.’’ In Wittgenstein: Key Concepts, edited by Jolley, Kelly Dean, XX. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gadinger, Frank. 2017. ‘‘On Justification and Critique: Luc Boltanski’s Pragmatic Sociology and International Relations.’’ International Political Sociology 10(3):187205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gert, Heather J. 1997. ‘‘Wittgenstein on Description.’’ Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 88(3):221–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glock, Hans-Johann. 1996. A Wittgenstein Dictionary. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glock, Hans-Johann. 2017. ‘‘Philosophy and Philosophical Method.’’ In A Companion to Wittgenstein, edited by Glock, Hans-Johann and Hyman, John, 231–51. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Glock, Hans-Johann and Hyman, John. 2017. A Companion to Wittgenstein. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Grève, Sebastian Sunday and Mácha, Jakub. 2016. ‘‘The Good, the Bad and the Creative: Language in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy.’’ In Wittgenstein and the Creativity of Language, edited by Grève, Sebastian Sunday and Mácha, Jakub, 325. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Grimmel, Andreas and Hellmann, Gunther. 2019. “Theory Must Not Go on Holiday. Wittgenstein, the Pragmatists and the Idea of Social Science.” International Political Sociology 13(2):198214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruender, David. 1962. ‘‘Wittgenstein on Explanation and Description.’’ The Journal of Philosophy 59(19):523–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellmann, Gunther. 2017. ‘‘Interpreting International Relations.’’ In The Forum: Problematizing Global Challenges. Recalibrating the ‘Inter’ in IR-Theory, edited by Hellmann, Gunther and Valbjørn, Morten International Studies Review 19:296300.Google Scholar
Kessler, Oliver and Steele, Brent. 2016. ‘‘Introduction: ‘Constructing IR: The Third Generation’.’’ European Review of International Studies (Special Issue) 3(3):713.Google Scholar
Kratochwil, Friedrich. 2018. Praxis: On Acting and Knowing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGinn, Marie. 2013. The Routledge Guidebook to Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations . London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuinness, Brian (ed). 2005. Wittgenstein in Cambridge. Letters 1911–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Neumann, Iver B. 2002. ‘‘Returning Practice to the Linguistic Turn: The Case of Diplomacy.’’ Millennium: Journal of International Studies 31(3):627–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rorty, Richard 1992 (1967). The Linguistic Turn. Essays in Philosophical Method. With Two Retrospective Essays. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rorty, Richard. 1989. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rorty, Richard. 1991. Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth. Cambridge, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schulte, Joachim. 2006. ‘‘The Pneumatic Conception of Thought.’’ Grazer Philosophische Studien 71(1):3955.Google Scholar
Stern, David G. 2004. Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 2018 (1967) ‘‘Remarks on Frazer’s ‘The Golden Bough’.’’ In The Mythology in Our Language. Remarks on Frazer’s Golden Bough, edited and translated by Palmié, Stephan and Col, Giovanni da, 2975. Chicago, IL: Hau Books (the German version has been edited and published by Rush Rhees in 1967: ‘‘Bemerkungen über Frazers‚ The Golden Bough.’’ Synthese 17(3):233–53.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 2009 [1953]. Philosophische Untersuchungen – Philosophical Investigations, translated by Anscombe, G. E. M., Hacker, P. M. S. and Schulte, Joachim (4th rev edn). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1958. The Blue and Brown Books (Preliminary Studies for the ‘Philosophical Investigations’). New York, NY: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1969. On Certainty, edited and translated by Anscombe, G. E. M. and Wright, Georg Henrik, translated by Paul, Denis and Anscombe, G. E. M., Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. n.d. The Blue Book – Manuscript, Rose Rand Papers, Box 11, Folder 12, Archives of Scientific Philosophy, Special Collections Department, University of Pittsburgh. Available at: <http://digital.library.pitt.edu/u/ulsmanuscripts/pdf/31735061817932.pdf>.Google Scholar