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Health plan choice in the Netherlands: restrictive health plans preferred by young and healthy individuals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2017

Romy E. Bes ,
Emile C. Curfs ,
Peter P. Groenewegen  and
Judith D. de Jong
Romy E. Bes*
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Otterstraat 118-124, 3513 CR, Utrecht, The Netherlands Open University, Valkenburgerweg 177, 6419 AT, Heerlen, The Netherlands
Emile C. Curfs
Affiliation:
Open University, Valkenburgerweg 177, 6419 AT, Heerlen, The Netherlands
Peter P. Groenewegen
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Otterstraat 118-124, 3513 CR, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Judith D. de Jong
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Otterstraat 118-124, 3513 CR, Utrecht, The Netherlands
*
*Correspondence to: Romy E. Bes, NIVEL, Otterstraat 118-124, 3513 CR, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Email: r.bes@nivel.nl
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Abstract

In a health care system based on managed competition, health insurers negotiate on quality and price with care providers and are allowed to offer restrictive health plans. It is crucial that enrolees who need care choose restrictive health plans, as otherwise health insurers cannot channel patients to contracted providers and they will lose their bargaining power in negotiations with providers. We aim to explain enrolees’ choice of a restrictive health plan in exchange for a lower premium. In 2014 an online survey with an experimental design was conducted on members of an access panel (response 78%; n=3,417). Results showed 37.4% of respondents willing to choose a restrictive health plan in exchange for a lower premium. This fell to 22% when the restrictive health plan also included a longer travelling time. Enrolees who choose a restrictive health plan are younger and healthier, or on lower incomes, than those preferring a non-restrictive one. This means that enrolees who use care will be unlikely to choose a restrictive health plan and, therefore, health insurers will not be able to channel them to contracted care providers. This undermines the goals of the health care system based on managed competition.

Type
Articles
Information
Health Economics, Policy and Law , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , July 2017 , pp. 345 - 362
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Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2017 

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