Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T22:43:24.089Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seabird breeding population size on the Antarctic Peninsula related to fisheries activities in non-breeding ranges off South America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2017

Lucas Krüger*
Affiliation:
MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, University of Coimbra, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Antárctico de Pesquisas Ambientais – INCT-APA, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Vitor H. Paiva
Affiliation:
MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, University of Coimbra, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal
Maria V. Petry
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Antárctico de Pesquisas Ambientais – INCT-APA, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Jaime A. Ramos
Affiliation:
MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, University of Coimbra, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract

Population growth of the southern giant petrel Macronectes giganteus from South America has been linked with an increase in fishing activities. It was demonstrated recently that a population from Elephant Island, Antarctic Peninsula, largely overlaps its non-breeding distribution with zones of high fishing intensity off South America. This study investigated the assumption that the increase in this population since the 1980s is related to an increase in fisheries off South America. Our results show that the population size is proportional to the increase in demersal and squid fisheries. These fisheries produce a considerable amount of discards, which can be used by non-breeding southern giant petrels as a food source during unfavourable conditions in winter. This may enhance the adult survival rates with potential carry-over effects on population size. Our study shows that we need to further understand the effects of fishery discards/offal on scavenging seabirds of the Southern Ocean, and highlights the importance of understanding the carry-over effects of seabird–fisheries interactions during the non-breeding phase in population dynamics.

Type
Biological Sciences
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arkhipkin, A.I., Rodhouse, P.G.K., Pierce, G.J. & 52 others . 2015. World squid fisheries. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 10.1080/23308249.2015.1026226.Google Scholar
Copello, S. & Quintana, F. 2003. Marine debris ingestion by southern giant petrels and its potential relationships with fisheries in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00312-6.Google Scholar
Copello, S. & Quintana, F. 2009. Spatio-temporal overlap between the at-sea distribution of southern giant petrels and fisheries at the Patagonian Shelf. Polar Biology, 10.1007/s00300-009-0620-7.Google Scholar
Copello, S., Quintana, F. & Pérez, F. 2008. Diet of the southern giant petrel in Patagonia: fishery-related items and natural prey. Endangered Species Research, 10.3354/esr00118.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, R.J. & Sommer, E.S. 2004. Population size and trends of four globally threatened seabirds at Gough Island, south Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ornithology, 32, 97103.Google Scholar
Favero, M., Blanco, G., García, G., Copello, S., Pon, J.P.S., Frere, E., Quintana, F., Yorio, P., Rabuffetti, F., Canete, G. & Gandini, P. 2011. Seabird mortality associated with ice trawlers in the Patagonian shelf: effect of discards on the occurrence of interactions with fishing gear. Animal Conservation, 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00405.x.Google Scholar
Furness, R.W. 2003. Impacts of fisheries on seabird communities. Scientia Marina, 10.3989/scimar.2003.67s233.Google Scholar
González-Zevallos, D. & Yorio, P. 2006. Seabird use of discards and incidental captures at the Argentine hake trawl fishery in the Golfo San Jorge, Argentina. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 10.3354/meps316175.Google Scholar
Grémillet, D., Pichegru, L., Kuntz, G., Woakes, A.G., Wilkinson, S., Crawford, R.J.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2008. A junk-food hypothesis for gannets feeding on fishery waste. Proceedings of the Royal Society - Biological Sciences, 10.1098/rspb.2007.1763.Google Scholar
Kelleher, K. 2005. Discards in the world’s marine fisheries. An update. FAO fisheries technical paper no. 470. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 131 pp.Google Scholar
Krüger, L., Sander, M. & Petry, M.V. 2012. Annual activity report 2011 – responses of an Antarctic southern giant petrel population to climate change. São Carlos: National Institute of Science and Technology Antarctic Environmental Research, 10.4322/apa.2014.066.Google Scholar
Krüger, L., Paiva, V.H., Petry, M.V. & Ramos, J.A. 2017. Strange lights in the night: using abnormal peaks of light in geolocator data to infer interaction of seabirds with nocturnal fishing vessels. Polar Biology, 10.1007/s00300-016-1933-y.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P.B. & Bojesen, R.H. 2016. Tests in linear mixed effects model. Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lmerTest/lmerTest.pdf.Google Scholar
Lynch, H.J., Naveen, R. & Fagan, W.F. 2008. Censuses of penguin, blue-eyed shag Phalacrocorax atriceps and southern giant petrel Macronectes giganteus populations on the Antarctic Peninsula, 2001–2007. Marine Ornithology, 36, 8397.Google Scholar
Österblom, H., Olsson, O., Blenckner, T. & Furness, R.W. 2008. Junk-food in marine ecosystems. Oikos, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16501.x.Google Scholar
Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, W.R. 2008. Breeding distribution and population status of the northern giant petrel Macronectes halli and the southern giant petrel M. giganteus . Marine Ornithology, 36, 115124.Google Scholar
Petry, M.V., Valls, F.C.L., Petersen, E.D., Krüger, L., Piuco, R.D. & dos Santos, C.R. 2016. Breeding sites and population of seabirds on Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 10.1007/s00300-015-1846-1.Google Scholar
Quintana, F., Punta, G., Copello, S. & Yorio, P. 2006. Population status and trends of southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) breeding in North Patagonia, Argentina. Polar Biology, 10.1007/s00300-006-0159-9.Google Scholar
Reid, T.A. & Huin, N. 2008. Census of the southern giant petrel population of the Falkland Islands 2004/2005. Bird Conservation International, 10.1017/S0959270908000105.Google Scholar
Sander, M., Carneiro, A.P.B., Balbao, T.C., Bays, S.R., Costa, E.S., Mascarello, N.E., Oliva, T.D. & dos Santos, C.R. 2005. Status and trends of Antarctic seabirds at Admiralty Bay, King George Island. Polarforschung, 75, 145150.Google Scholar
Schulz, U.H., Krüger, L. & Petry, M.V. 2014. Southern giant petrel Macronectes giganteus nest attendance patterns under extreme weather conditions. Zoological Science, 10.2108/zs130135.Google Scholar
Yeh, Y.-M., Huang, H.-W., Dietrich, K.S. & Melvin, E. 2013. Estimates of seabird incidental catch by pelagic longline fisheries in the south Atlantic Ocean. Animal Conservation, 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00588.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar