Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:30:34.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterisation of Plasma Vitrified Simulant Plutonium Contaminated Material Waste

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2011

Neil Christian Hyatt
Affiliation:
n.c.hyatt@sheffield.ac.uk, The University of Sheffield, Department of Engineering Materials, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom, +44 (0)114 2225470
Suzy Morgan
Affiliation:
s.morgan@sheffield.ac.uk, The University of Sheffield, Immobilisation Science Laboratory, Department of Engineering Materials, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom
Martin C. Stennett
Affiliation:
m.c.stennett@sheffield.ac.uk, The University of Sheffield, Immobilisation Science Laboratory, Department of Engineering Materials, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom
Charlie R. Scales
Affiliation:
charlie.r.scales@nexiasolutions.com, Nexia Solutions Ltd., Sellafield, Seascale,, Cumbria, CA20 1PG, United Kingdom
David Deegan
Affiliation:
david.deegan@tetronics.com, Tetronics Ltd., 5, Lechlade Road, Faringdon,, Oxfordshire, SN7 8AL, United Kingdom
Get access

Abstract

The potential of plasma vitrification for the treatment of a simulant Plutonium Contaminated Material (PCM) was investigated. It was demonstrated that the PUO2 simulant, CeO2, could be vitrified in the amorphous calcium iron aluminosilicate component of the product slag with simultaneous destruction of the organic and polymer waste fractions. Product Consistency Tests conducted at 90ºC in deionised water and buffered pH 11 solution show the PCM slag product to be durable with respect to release of Ce.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. “Plutonium Contaminated Material: a review of the status Sellafield, Dounreay, Harwell and Aldermaston”, NuSAC (2005).Google Scholar
2. Munz, R. J. and Chen, G. Q., J. Nuclear Materials 161, 140147 (1989).Google Scholar
3. Chu, J. P., Hwang, I. J., Tzeng, C. C., Kuo, Y.Y., and Yu, Y.J., J. Hazard. Mater., 58, 179194 (1998).Google Scholar
4. Haugsten, K. E. and Gustavson, B., Waste Management, 20, 167176, (2000).Google Scholar
5. Deegan, D., Chapman, C., and Bowen, C., High Temperature Materials Processes, 7, 367372 (2003).Google Scholar