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Rearing conditions and life history influence the progress of gametogenesis and reproduction performances in pikeperch males and females

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

A. Khendek ,
A. Chakraborty ,
J. Roche ,
Y. Ledoré ,
A. Personne ,
T. Policar ,
D. Żarski ,
R. Mandiki ,
P. Kestemont  and
S. Milla
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A. Khendek
Affiliation:
University of Lorraine, UR AFPA, USC 340 INRA Vandoeuvre-Lés-Nancy, F-54506France
A. Chakraborty
Affiliation:
University of Lorraine, UR AFPA, USC 340 INRA Vandoeuvre-Lés-Nancy, F-54506France
J. Roche
Affiliation:
University of Lorraine, UR AFPA, USC 340 INRA Vandoeuvre-Lés-Nancy, F-54506France
Y. Ledoré
Affiliation:
University of Lorraine, UR AFPA, USC 340 INRA Vandoeuvre-Lés-Nancy, F-54506France
A. Personne
Affiliation:
University of Lorraine, UR AFPA, USC 340 INRA Vandoeuvre-Lés-Nancy, F-54506France
T. Policar
Affiliation:
Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Zatisi 728/II, 389 25 Vodnany, Czech Republic
D. Żarski
Affiliation:
Department of Ichthyology, Faculty of Environmental Science, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
R. Mandiki
Affiliation:
Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology (URBE), NARILIS, University of Namur (FUNDP), Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
P. Kestemont
Affiliation:
Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology (URBE), NARILIS, University of Namur (FUNDP), Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
S. Milla*
Affiliation:
University of Lorraine, UR AFPA, USC 340 INRA Vandoeuvre-Lés-Nancy, F-54506France
P. Fontaine
Affiliation:
University of Lorraine, UR AFPA, USC 340 INRA Vandoeuvre-Lés-Nancy, F-54506France
*
†E-mail: Sylvain.Milla@univ-lorraine.fr
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Abstract

Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) is a highly valuable fish in Europe. However, development of aquaculture of pikeperch is highly limited due to seasonality of production. This can be overcome by the controlled reproduction of domesticated fish. The first steps of domestication process may induce changes at anatomical, physiological and molecular levels, thereby affecting a variety of biological functions. While there is abundant literature on their effects on stress and growth for example, these effects on reproduction received limited attention notably in pikeperch, a promising candidate for the development of aquaculture. To answer the question of this life-history effect on pikeperch’s reproduction, we compared two groups (weight: 1 kg) originated from Czech Republic and with the same domestication level (F0). The first group was a recirculating aquatic system cultured one (2 years, previously fed with artificial diet, never exposed to natural changes in temperature/photoperiod conditions) and the second one was a pond cultured group (3 to 4 years, bred under natural feeding and temperature/photoperiod). The wild group successfully spawned, while the farmed one did not spawn at all. During the program, gonadosomatic indexes of both males and females were significantly higher for the wild fish, as well as the sexual steroids. Gene expression analysis revealed significantly lower LH transcript levels at the pituitary level for the farmed females and lower FSH transcript levels at the pituitary level for the males. In conclusion this study showed that the previous rearing conditions (e.g. culture system, age, diet, etc.) alter the further progress of gametogenesis and the reproductive performances in response to controlled photothermal program for both sexes in pikeperch.

Keywords

domesticationreproductionoogenesisSander luciopercagonadotropic axis
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 12 , Issue 11 , November 2018 , pp. 2335 - 2346
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2018 

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