Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:36:06.436Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Properties of Substrate-Type a-Sihh Devices Prepared Using ECR Conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Vikram L. Dalal
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
Sanjeev Kaushal
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
Robert Girvan
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
Levent Sipahi
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
Swati Hariasra
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
Get access

Abstract

We report on the preparation and properties of a-Si:H devices prepared at high temperatures on stainless steel substrates using low pressure ECR plasma deposition techniques. The devices were prepared using either Hydrogen or Helium as the plasma diluent gas. The use of He as the plasma gas led to films having significantly lower H concentration(4–5%) and a lower bandgap than comparable films made using hydrogen dilution. We find that we can make excellent devices, with good fill factors(over 70%) and voltages(over 0.86 V) using either H or He dilution. The use of He led to devices having smaller bandgap, by about 35–40 meV compared to devices made using H dilution. Detailed quantum efficiency measurements show that the hole collection in both types of devices is excellent, and that Urbach energies of tail states in each case is in the range of 43–45 meV.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Dalai, V. L. et al, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64,1862(1994)Google Scholar
2. Dalai, V. L., Kaushal, S., Han, K., Knox, R. and Martin, F., J. Non-Cryst. Solids (1996) to be published.Google Scholar
3. Dalai, V. L., Booker, J., Leonard, M., Vaseashta, A. and Hegedus, S., Proc. of 18th. IEEE Photovolt. Conf.,847(1985)Google Scholar
4. Dalai, V. L., Moradi, B. and Knox, R., Solar Energy Materials and Solar cells, 31,349(1993)Google Scholar
5. Johnson, N., Nebel, C., Santos, P., Jackson, W., Street, R., Stevens, K. and Walker, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59,1443(1991)Google Scholar
6. Nakayama, Y., Hitsuishi, K., Zang, M., Inasmura, H. and Kawanamura, T., J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 137–138,669(1991)Google Scholar