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Last glacial maximum environments in northwestern Patagonia revealed by fossil small mammals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Mauro N. Tammone ,
Adan Hajduk ,
Pablo Arias ,
Pablo Teta ,
Eileen A. Lacey  and
Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas
Mauro N. Tammone*
Affiliation:
Unidad de Investigación Diversidad, Sistemática y Evolución, Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 128, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina Programa de Estudios Aplicados a la Conservación (CENAC-PNNH, CONICET), Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
Adan Hajduk
Affiliation:
Museo de la Patagonia “F. P. Moreno” (APN-CONICET), Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
Pablo Arias
Affiliation:
Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria (IIIPC), Universidad de Cantabria, Av. de los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain
Pablo Teta
Affiliation:
Unidad de Investigación Diversidad, Sistemática y Evolución, Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 128, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Eileen A. Lacey
Affiliation:
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 VLSB, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, USA
Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas
Affiliation:
Unidad de Investigación Diversidad, Sistemática y Evolución, Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT-CONICET), Casilla de Correo 128, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
*
*Corresponding author at: Programa de Estudios Aplicados a la Conservación (CENAC-PNNH, CONICET), Bariloche, Río Negro. Argentina.E-mail address:mtammone@gmail.com (M.N. Tammone).
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Abstract

Comparisons of historical and modern assemblages of mammals can yield important insights into patterns and processes of environmental change. Here, we present the first analyses of small mammal assemblages present in northern Patagonia during the last glacial maximum (LGM). Using remains obtained from owl pellets excavated from an archeological cave site (Arroyo Corral I, levels VII–V, carbon dates of 22,400–21,530 cal yr BP), we generate estimates of the minimum number of individuals for all species detected; these estimates, in turn are used to determine relative species abundances. Comparisons of these data with similar analyses of small mammal remains obtained from a second archeological site (ACoII, levels IV–V, carbon dates of 10,010–9220 cal yr BP) as well as from modern owl pellets reveal pronounced changes in relative species abundance since the LGM. In particular, Euneomys chinchilloides and Ctenomys sociabilis – the predominant species during the LGM – declined markedly, suggesting a change from open, bare habitat punctuated by patches of wet meadows and shrubs to the more densely vegetated mosaic of ecotone habitats found in this region today. These data provide important new insights into the environmental changes that have occurred in northern Patagonia over the last 20,000 years.

Keywords

PaleoenvironmentsLast glacial maximumRodent assemblagesTaxonomic diversityArgentina
Type
Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 82 , Issue 1 , July 2014 , pp. 198 - 208
Copyright
University of Washington

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