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Swans in Sugarcane Fields: Proletarian Ballet Dancers and the Cuban Revolution's Industrious New Man

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2017

Lester Tomé
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Abstract

In the 1960s, the initial decade of the Cuban Revolution, policies of proletarianization of culture intersected an economic model built upon the heroic labor of the New Man—the ideal revolutionary and communist worker. Adapting the practice of ballet to this Marxist context, ballet dancers took their art to the working classes through popular performances and outreach events in farms and factories. Given the centrality of manual work to the revolution's ideology, dancers drew upon their own physical labor both in ballet and agriculture to establish an even stronger association with the working classes and embody the New Man's morality. Known for their strict work ethic, Alicia Alonso and other ballet dancers became public examples of hard work for the nation—one way of fulfilling the politico-pedagogical role that the state expected from artists. At the same time, media representations of female dancers’ labor enabled formulations of the New Man's gendered counterpart: the New Woman.

Keywords

balletcommunismCubaCuban Revolutioncultural policylaborNew ManNew Womanproletarianization
Type
Articles
Information
Dance Research Journal , Volume 49 , Issue 2 , August 2017 , pp. 4 - 25
Copyright
Copyright © Congress on Research in Dance 2017 

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