Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T02:02:16.739Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tunability and enhancement of mechanical behavior with additively manufactured bio-inspired hierarchical suture interfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2014

Erica Lin ,
Yaning Li ,
James C. Weaver ,
Christine Ortiz  and
Mary C. Boyce
Erica Lin*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Yaning Li*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA
James C. Weaver
Affiliation:
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Christine Ortiz
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Mary C. Boyce*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: mcboyce@mit.edu
Get access

Abstract

In nature, biological structures often exhibit complex geometries that serve a wide range of specific mechanical functions. One such example are the ammonites, a large group of extinct mollusks, which produced elaborate, fractal-like hierarchical suture interface patterns. This report experimentally explores the influence of hierarchical suture interface designs on mechanical behavior by taking advantage of additive manufacturing and its ability to fabricate complex geometries. In addition, structure/property relationships of additively manufactured multi-material prototypes are investigated. It is shown that increasing the order of hierarchy amplifies stiffness by more than an order of magnitude. Tensile strength can also be tailored by changing the order of hierarchy, which alters the normal to shear stress ratio of the interfacial layer. The addition of failure mechanisms with increased order of hierarchy also significantly increases the toughness. Therefore, hierarchical suture interfaces can be used to diversify the mechanical behavior of additively manufactured materials.

Keywords

stress/strain relationshipstrengthtoughness
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 29 , Issue 17: Focus Issue: The Materials Science of Additive Manufacturing , 14 September 2014 , pp. 1867 - 1875
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Wang, L., Lau, J., Thomas, E.L., and Boyce, M.C.: Co-continuous composite materials for stiffness, strength, and energy dissipation. Adv. Mater. 23(13), 1524 (2011).Google Scholar
Browning, A., Ortiz, C., and Boyce, M.C.: Mechanics of composite elasmoid fish scale assemblies and their bioinspired analogues. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 19, 75 (2013).Google Scholar
Li, Y., Kaynia, N., Rudykh, S., and Boyce, M.C.: Wrinkling of interfacial layers in stratified composites. Adv. Eng. Mater. 15(10), 921 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimas, L.S., Bratzel, G.H., Eylon, I., and Buehler, M.J.: Tough composites inspired by mineralized natural materials: Computation, 3D printing, and testing. Adv. Funct. Mater. 23(36), 4629 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wainwright, S.A., Biggs, W.D., Currey, J.D., and Gosline, J.M.: Mechanical Design in Organisms (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1976).Google Scholar
Meyers, M.A., Chen, P.Y., Lin, A.Y.M., and Seki, Y.: Biological materials: Structure and mechanical properties. Prog. Mater. Sci. 53(1), 1 (2008).Google Scholar
Dunlop, J.W.C., Weinkamer, R., and Fratzl, P.: Artful interfaces within biological materials. Mater. Today 14(3), 70 (2011).Google Scholar
Zhou, H. and Zhang, Y.: Hierarchical chain model of spider capture silk elasticity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 028104 (2005).Google Scholar
Yao, H. and Gao, H.J.: Mechanics of robust and releasable adhesion in biology: Bottom-up designed hierarchical structures of gecko. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 54(6), 1120 (2006).Google Scholar
Long, C.A. and Long, J.E.: Fractal dimensions of cranial sutures and waveforms. Acta Anat. 145(3), 201 (1992).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saunders, W.B.: Evolution of complexity in paleozoic ammonoid sutures. Science 286(5440), 760 (1999).Google Scholar
Jaslow, C.R.: Mechanical properties of cranial sutures. J. Biomech. 23(4), 313 (1990).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaslow, C.R. and Biewener, A.A.: Strain patterns in the horncores, cranial bones and sutures of goats (Capra hircus) during impact loading. J. Zool. 235(2), 193 (1995).Google Scholar
Allen, E.G.: Understanding ammonoid sutures. Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives, 159, 2007.Google Scholar
Krauss, S., Monsonego-Ornan, E., Zelzer, E., Fratzl, P., and Shahar, R. 2009: Mechanical function of a complex three-dimensional suture joining the bony elements in the shell of the red-eared slider turtle. Adv. Mater. 21(4), 407 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Z., Lee, E., and Herring, S.W.: Cranial sutures and bones: Growth and fusion in relation to masticatory strain. Anat. Rec., Part A 276(2), 150 (2004).Google Scholar
Li, Y., Ortiz, C., and Boyce, M.C.: Stiffness and strength of suture joints in nature. Phys. Rev. E 84, 062904 (2011).Google Scholar
Song, J., Reichert, S., Kallai, I., Gazit, D., Wund, M., Boyce, M.C., and Ortiz, C.: Quantitative microstructural studies of the armor of the marine threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). J. Struct. Biol. 171(3), 318 (2010).Google Scholar
Saunders, W.B. and Work, D.M.: Shell morphology and suture complexity in upper carboniferous ammonoids. Paleobiology 22(2), 189 (1996).Google Scholar
Li, Y., Ortiz, C., and Boyce, M.C.: Bioinspired, mechanical, deterministic fractal model for hierarchical suture joints. Phys. Rev. E 85, 031901 (2012).Google Scholar
Daniel, T.L., Helmuth, B.S., Saunders, W.B., and Ward, P.D.: Septal complexity in ammonoid cephalopods increased mechanical risk and limited depth. Paleobiology 23(4), 470 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassan, M.A., Westermann, G.E.G., Hewitt, R.A., and Dokainish, M.A.: Finite-element analysis of simulated ammonoid septa (extinct Cephalopoda): Septal and sutural complexities do not reduce strength. Paleobiology 28(1), 113 (2002).2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y., Ortiz, C., and Boyce, M.C.: A generalized mechanical model for suture interfaces of arbitrary geometry. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 61(4), 1144 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlop, J.W.C. and Fratzl, P.: Biological composites. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 40, 1 (2010).Google Scholar
Ortiz, C. and Boyce, M.C.: Bioinspired structural materials. Science 319(5866), 1053 (2008).Google Scholar