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Gender Gap in Life Expectancy in Russia: The Role of Alcohol Consumption

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2019

Tatiana Kossova ,
Elena Kossova  and
Maria Sheluntcova
Tatiana Kossova
Affiliation:
National Research University Higher School of Economics E-mail: tkossova@hse.ru
Elena Kossova
Affiliation:
National Research University Higher School of Economics E-mail: e_kossova@mail.ru
Maria Sheluntcova
Affiliation:
National Research University Higher School of Economics E-mail: sheluntsova@gmail.com
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Abstract

We investigate alcohol consumption as one of the main factors contributing to variation in the gender gap in life expectancy in the Russian regions. We consider the socioeconomic indicators and mortality coefficients that enable us to capture the causes of death related primarily to alcohol abuse and smoking. We assume that macroeconomic situation, coupled with alcohol consumption are substantial determinants of the gender gap in life expectancy in the Russian regions. A panel data analysis confirms that alcohol consumption has a significant influence on the gender gap in life expectancy and reduces the life expectancy of men first and foremost, as they are more inclined toward unhealthy behaviours. We have determined that employment and income support policies should be conducted in conjunction with the anti-alcohol policy. Social policy aimed at reducing alcohol consumption should be vigorously reinforced during an economic recovery.

Keywords

Life expectancy at birthgender gapsocial policyalcohol consumptionRussia
Type
Articles
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 37 - 53
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

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