Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:10:54.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lead Zirconate Titanate Films Produced by ‘Facing Targets’ RF-Sputtering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

R. A. Roy
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
K. F. Etzold
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
J. J. Cuomo
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Get access

Abstract

The growth of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films by rf-sputtering using facing targets is described. This study has focused on producing thin (<500 nm) PZT films on a wide range of substrates including magnesium oxide, spinel, alumina, silicon oxide, and the respective substrates coated with platinum. Deposition was from two opposed targets separated by 10–15 cm, with the substrate plane normal to the targets and outside the cylinder defined by the two targets. This geometry was chosen to obtain compositional uniformity and avoid ion bombardment effects. The deposition temperatures ranged from RT to 700 °C and the process gas was a mixture of argon and oxygen. Effects of deposition conditions and post-deposition annealing on film composition, microstructure, and properties were evaluated using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), x-ray diffraction, optical and electron microscopy, and various electrical measurements. Optimization of process conditions is discussed in terms of phase purity, preferred orientation, and minimization of electrode interaction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Shintani, Y., Sato, K., Sakamoto, N., Fukuda, H., and Tada, O., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 17 (1978) 573 Google Scholar
2. Ishida, N., Tsuji, S., Kimura, K., Matsunami, H., and Tanaka, T., J. Cryst. Growth 45 (1978) 393 Google Scholar
3. Matsui, Y., Okuyama, N., Fujita, N., and Hamakawa, Y., J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 5107 Google Scholar
4. Mansinghh, A., Sreenivas, K., and Rao, T. S., in Proc. 6th Svymp. Appl. Ferroelectricity (IEEE, N.Y., 1986) 576 Google Scholar
5. Adachi, H., Kawaguchi, T., Kitabatake, M., and Wasa, K., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 22 S22(2) (1983) 11 Google Scholar
6. Krupanidhi, S. B., Maffei, N., Sayer, M., and El-Assal, K.,,J.Appl. Phys., 54 (1983) 6601 Google Scholar
7. Iijima, K., Tomita, Y., Takayama, R., Ueda, I., J. Appl. Phys. 60 (1986) 361 Google Scholar
8. Shohata, N., Matsubara, S., Miyasaka, Y., and Yonezawa, M., in Proc. 6th Symp. Appl. Ferroelectricity, (IEEE N.Y., 1986) 580 Google Scholar
9. Takayama, R. and Tomita, Y., J. Appl. Phys. 65 (1989) 1666 Google Scholar
10. Okuyama, N., Seto, H.,Kojima, M., Matsui, Y., and Hamakawa, H., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 21(1) (1982) 225 Google Scholar
11. Okuyama, M., and Hamakawa, Y., Ferroelectrics 63 (1985) 243 Google Scholar
12. Sreenivas, K., Sayer, M., Baar, D. J., and Nishioka, M., Appl. Phys. Lett., 52 (1988) 709 Google Scholar
13. Castellano, R. N. and Feinstein, L. G., J. Appl. Phys., 50(1979) 4406 Google Scholar
14. Auciello, O., Ameen, M. S., Krauss, A. R., Kingon, A. I., and Ray, M. A., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 169 (1990)Google Scholar
15. Nawathey, R., Vispute, R. D., Chaudhari, S. M., Kanetkar, S. M., and Ogale, S. B., Sol. St.Conmrun. 71 (1989) 9 Google Scholar
16. Davis, G. M. and Gower, M. C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 55 (1989) 112 Google Scholar
17. Gilbert, L. R., PhD Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 1979 Google Scholar
18. Rossnagel, S. M., Cuomo, J. J., AVS Soc. Symp. Proc., 165 (1988) 106 Google Scholar
19. Li, X.X., Linker, G., Meyer, O., Nold, E., Orbst, B., Ratzel, F., Smithey, R., Strehrlau, B., Weschenfelder, F., and Geerk, J., Z. Phys. B, 74 (1989)13 Google Scholar
20. Lee, W. Y., Salem, J., Lee, V.,Reuttner, C T., Gorman, G., Savoy, R., Deline, V., and Huang, T. C., Thin Sol Films, 166(1988) 181 Google Scholar
21. Saenger, K. L., Roy, R. A., Gupta, J., Doyle, J. P., and Cuomo, J. J., Nat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 169 (1990)Google Scholar
22. Etzold, K. F., Saenger, K. L., Roy, R. A., and Cuomo, J. J., these proceedingsGoogle Scholar
23. Kester, D., MS Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 1985 Google Scholar
24. Doyle, J. P., Roy, R. A., and Cuomo, J. J., Thin Solid Films (in Press)Google Scholar