Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:50:41.962Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Development and Characterization of Crystallographic Texture in thin films for Magnetic Recording

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

David E. Laughlin ,
Li Tang ,
Li-Lien Lee ,
Yu-Nu Hsu  and
David Lambeth
David E. Laughlin
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Department and Data Storage Systems Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Li Tang
Affiliation:
now at Hoya Corporation USA, San Jose, CA 95131
Li-Lien Lee
Affiliation:
now at Intevac, Santa Clara, CA 95054
Yu-Nu Hsu
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Department and Data Storage Systems Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
David Lambeth
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Department and Data Storage Systems Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Get access

Abstract

The development of crystallographic texture in thin film longitudinal recording media is discussed. Polycrystalline thin films may obtain their crystallographic texture by means of a nucleation process such as epitaxial nucleation on a polycrystalline underlayer or by means of a process involving a preferred growth direction. In this paper we will discuss various epitaxial nucleation textures that are obtained in media produced for magnetic recording. We will discuss the way that the underlayer controls the crystallographic texture of the magnetic layer, as well as methods used to control the texture of the underlayer itself. We give a brief overview of some of our recent findings in the growth of NiAl and FeAl films used for underlayers. Finally we will briefly discuss what we have called the tilted electron beam technique. In this technique selected area electron diffraction patterns are obtained at different angles of tilt and the development of arcs in the patterns is analyzed so as to determine the type and amount of crystallographic texture which is present in the films.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 475: Symposium M – Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, and Surfaces – 1997 , 1997 , 107
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Simonds, J. L., Phys. Today 48, April 26, (1995).Google Scholar
2. Yogi, T., Tsang, C., Nguyen, T.A., Ju, K., Gorman, G. L. and Castillo, G., IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG–26, 2271 (1990).Google Scholar
3. Yamada, T., Tani, N., Ishikawa, M., Ota, Y., Nakamura, K. and Itoh, A., IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG–21, No. 5, 1429 (1985).Google Scholar
4. Aboaf, J. A., Herd, S. R. and Klokholm, E., IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG–19, No. 4, 1514 (1983).Google Scholar
5. Lin, Tsann, J. Mag. Magn. Mater, 86, 159 (1990).Google Scholar
6. Wong, B.Y., Laughlin, D. E. and Lambeth, D. N. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG–27, No. 6 4733 (1991).Google Scholar
7. Lee, Hyung J. and Barai, Debasis, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG–21, No. 5, 1477 (1985).Google Scholar
8. Hsu, Yimin, Sivertsen, John M. and Judy, Jack. H., IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG–26, No. 5, 1599 (1990).Google Scholar
9. Laughlin, D.E., Cheong, B., Feng, Y. C., Lambeth, D. N., Lee, Li-Lien and Wong, B., Scrip. Metall. et. Materi. 33, 1525 (1995).Google Scholar
10. Wong, B.Y. and Laughlin, D. E., Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America, (1991).Google Scholar
11. Hono, H., Wong, B. and Laughlin, D. E., J. Appl. Phys. 68(4), 734 (1990).Google Scholar
12. Wong, B.Y. and Laughlin, D. E., Apply. Phys. Lett, 61, 2533, (1992).Google Scholar
13. Feng, Y.C., Laughlin, D.E. and Lambeth, D. N., J. Appl. Phys, 76(11), 7311 (1994).Google Scholar
14. Li-Lien Lee, Laughlin, D. E. and Lambeth, D. N., J. Appl. Phys, 81(8), 4366 (1997).Google Scholar
15. Lee, L.-L., Laughlin, D. E. and Lambeth, D.N., IEEE Trans. Magn., MAG–30, No. 5, 3951 (1994).Google Scholar
16. Lee, L.-L., Cheong, B. K., Laughlin, D. E. and Lambeth, D. N., Appl. Phys. Lett., 67(24), 3638 (1995).Google Scholar
17. Lee, L.-L., Laughlin, D. E. and Lambeth, D. N., J. Appl. Phys., 79(8), 4902 (1996).Google Scholar
18. Tang, L., Lee, L.-L., Laughlin, D. E. and Lambeth, D. N., Appl. Phys. Lett., 69(8), 1163 (1996).Google Scholar
19. Tang, L. and Laughlin, D. E., J. Appl. Cryst., 29, 411 (1996).Google Scholar
20. Tang, L., Feng, Y. C, Lee, L.-L. and Laughlin, D. E., J. Appl. Cryst., 29, 419 (1996).Google Scholar