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Cellular flow in a partially filled rotating drum: regular and chaotic advection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2017

Francesco Romanò Open the ORCID record for Francesco Romanò [Opens in a new window] ,
Arash Hajisharifi  and
Hendrik C. Kuhlmann
Francesco Romanò*
Affiliation:
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria
Arash Hajisharifi
Affiliation:
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pisa, via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Hendrik C. Kuhlmann
Affiliation:
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria
*
†Email address for correspondence: francesco.romano@tuwien.ac.at
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Abstract

The topology of the incompressible steady three-dimensional flow in a partially filled cylindrical rotating drum, infinitely extended along its axis, is investigated numerically for a ratio of pool depth to radius of 0.2. In the limit of vanishing Froude and capillary numbers, the liquid–gas interface remains flat and the two-dimensional flow becomes unstable to steady three-dimensional convection cells. The Lagrangian transport in the cellular flow is organised by periodic spiralling-in and spiralling-out saddle foci, and by saddle limit cycles. Chaotic advection is caused by a breakup of a degenerate heteroclinic connection between the two saddle foci when the flow becomes three-dimensional. On increasing the Reynolds number, chaotic streamlines invade the cells from the cell boundary and from the interior along the broken heteroclinic connection. This trend is made evident by computing the Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser tori for five supercritical Reynolds numbers.

JFM classification

Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: Chaos Instability: Instability Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 825 , 25 August 2017 , pp. 631 - 650
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Copyright
© 2017 Cambridge University Press 

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