Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T19:48:27.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Captain William Adams senior: whaling Master

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2017

Hugh M. Begg
Affiliation:
Patrick Geddes Fellow, University of Dundee (hughbegg@blueyonder.co.uk)
John Watson
Affiliation:
Archivist, The Fraternity of Masters and Seamen in Dundee

Abstract

Captain William Adams (1837–1890) was one of the exceptional whaling masters who sailed from Dundee in Scotland. This paper uses primary sources to confirm his reputation not only as a whaler but also as an adventurous explorer and wealthy businessman. He became outstandingly successful with Alexander Stephen & Sons, the Dundee shipping company that pioneered the use of auxiliary powered vessels for use in sealing in Labrador and fishing for whales in the Davis Strait and beyond. His first command was the Arctic in 1868, and his reputation was such that he was chosen by Albert Hastings Markham as his mentor in gaining experience for polar exploration. The unfortunate loss of the Arctic in Regent Sound in 1875 did no damage to this reputation and Adams was made Master of the newly built flagship of the company's fleet, the Arctic II. In 1883, by then a rich man, Adams became his own Master with the purchase of the Maud. In 1890, the vessel was returning to Dundee from Arctic waters when Captain Adams, who was accompanied by his son also William Adams (1869–1942) acting as Mate, was taken fatally ill, dying at Thurso in Caithness.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archibald, M. (2004). Whalehunters: Dundee and the Arctic waters. Edinburgh: Mercat Press.Google Scholar
Archibald, M. (2013a). The Dundee whaling fleet. Dundee: Dundee University Press.Google Scholar
Archibald, M. (2013b). Ancestors in the Arctic: a photographic history of Dundee whaling. Edinburgh: Black and White Publishing.Google Scholar
Clark, G. V. (1986). The last of the whaling captains (life and adventures of Captain John Murray). Glasgow: Brown Son & Ferguson.Google Scholar
Fairweather, J. (1928). Memoirs. Scots Magazine [issued in five articles monthly September 1928 to January 1929].Google Scholar
Friends of Dundee City Archives. (n.d.). The Dundee whaling industry 1756 to 1920. Dundee: unsignedGoogle Scholar
Henderson, D. S. (1972). Fishing for the whale: a guide catalogue to the collection of whaling relics in Dundee Museum. Dundee: Dundee Museum.Google Scholar
Kenefick, W. (2000). The growth and development of the Port of Dundee in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In: Miskell, L., Whatley, C. A. & Harris, B. Victorian Dundee: image and realities. Edinburgh: Tuckwell Press.Google Scholar
Lenman, B. C., Lythe, S. G. E. & Gauldie, E. (1969). Dundee and its textile industry 1850–1914. Dundee: Abertay Historical Publication No 14.Google Scholar
Lindsay, D. M. (1911). A voyage to the Arctic in the whaler Aurora. Boston: Dana Estes & Co.Google Scholar
Livingsone-Learmonth, W (1889). Whaling on the SS Maud. (unpublished manuscript)Google Scholar
Lythe, S. G. E. (1962). The Dundee whale fishery. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, X1, 158169.Google Scholar
Lythe, S. G. E. (1964a). Shipbuilding at Dundee down to 1914, the Dundee whale fishery. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 1X, 219232.Google Scholar
Lythe, S. G. E. (1964b). Gourlay's of Dundee: the rise and fall of a shipbuilding firm. Dundee: Abertay Historical Publication No 10.Google Scholar
Markham, A. H. (1874). A whaling cruise to Baffin's Bay and the Gulf of Boothia and an account of the rescue of the crew of the Polaris. London: S. Low, Marston, Low, and Searle.Google Scholar
Rycroft, N. (2005). Captain James Fairweather: whaler and shipmaster-his life and career 1853–1933. Ripponden: Pennine Printing.Google Scholar
Smith, R. (1993). The Whale Hunters. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers.Google Scholar
Watson, N. (2003). The Dundee Whalers: 1750–1914. Edinburgh: Tuckwell Press.Google Scholar
Walker, W.M.(1979). Juteopolois Dundee and its Textile Workers. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.Google Scholar