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High Evaporation On Glaciers On The Northwestern Tibetan Plateau

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Tetsuo Ohata
Affiliation:
Water Research Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Shuhei Takahashi
Affiliation:
Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan
Hiroyuki Ohno
Affiliation:
Water Research Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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Abstract

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Quite high amounts of evaporation observed on glaciers in dry Central Asia are one important component in the mass balance of glaciers. During glaciological research at West Kunlun Mountains on the northwestern Tibetan plateau in 1987, high evaporation of more than 2 mm of water per day was observed near the equilibrium line (5800–5900 m a.s.l.) in mid-summer due to dry and windy climate. Annual evaporation is estimated by a semi-empirical method using the full year meteorological data taken by an automatic meteorological station. This value shows that evaporation occupies quite a high percentage within the mass balance near the equilibrium line and on the whole glacier. Discussions will centre on comparison with evaporation data obtained on other glaciers and on the effect of such evaporation in the climate-glacier relation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1990