Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 297
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
September 2009
Print publication year:
2004
Online ISBN:
9780511490248

Book description

Asylum has become a highly charged political issue across developed countries, raising a host of difficult ethical and political questions. What responsibilities do the world's richest countries have to refugees arriving at their borders? Are states justified in implementing measures to prevent the arrival of economic migrants if they also block entry for refugees? Is it legitimate to curtail the rights of asylum seekers to maximize the number of refugees receiving protection overall? This book draws upon political and ethical theory and an examination of the experiences of the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and Australia to consider how to respond to the challenges of asylum. In addition to explaining why asylum has emerged as such a key political issue in recent years, it provides a compelling account of how states could move towards implementing morally defensible responses to refugees.

Reviews

‘This is the only book length study available of the ethics of asylum. Gibney’s book weaves together theory and practice, combining a detailed empirical account of asylum policies in four countries with a sophisticated normative analysis. It is intelligent, perceptive, and lucidly written. Anyone interested in questions about refugees should read this book.’

Joseph H. Carens - University of Toronto

‘In this courageous work, Gibney undertakes a lucid critique of prescriptive theories regarding the obligations of liberal democracies to asylum-seekers and subjects their current practices to an unsparing examination. Far from academic exercises, these are the elements of a compelling this-worldly humanitarian approach that imposes itself to the attention of policy-makers and concerned activists.’

Aristide R. Zolberg - Walter P. Eberstadt Professor of Political Science, New School University

'… well-written and interesting … The attempt to 'test' ethical theory against practice marks a welcome addition to the existing literature, and is a real virtue of this book.'

Source: International Affairs

‘Matthew Gibney elegantly explores the evolution of asylum practices of four liberal democracies, touching upon highly problematic ethical dimensions. … Gibney's profound engagement in the topic shows clearly.‘

Source: Journal of Peace Research

'Recent international refugee law scholarship has seen an increasing focus on a 'Convention Plus' approach to refugee-protection: that is, on international burden sharing arrangements, and the temporary protection of refugees in situ. Strong pragmatic arguments have been advanced for this shift in focus; whereas, to date, no sustained normative theoretical justification has been advanced in the same direction. In The Ethics and Politics of Asylum, Matthew Gibney makes an important contribution to filing that gap, and thus to grounding a Convention Plus approach in ethical as well as pragmatic-political imperatives.'

Source: International Journal of Refugee Law

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

  • 6 - Australia: restricting asylum, resettling refugees
    pp 166-193
List of references
References
ABC 7.30 Report 2002, ‘Immigration Causing Nightmares for Labor’, transcript. Accessed at: http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/s471733.htm
Ackerman, Bruce 1980, Social Justice in the Liberal State, New Haven, Yale University Press
The Age 1992, 22 June, Melbourne
The Age 1994, 28 December, Melbourne
Aleinikoff, T. A. 1989, ‘Federal Regulation of Aliens and the Constitution’, American Journal of International Law 83, 4 (October): 862–71
Alpern, D. M. 1980, ‘Carter and the Cuban Influx’, Newsweek, 26 May: 22–8
Amnesty International [British Section] 1991, United Kingdom: Deficient Policy and Practice for the Protection of Asylum Seekers, May
Anker, Deborah, Fitzpatrick, Joan and Shacknove, Andrew 1998, ‘A Reply to Hathaway/Neve and Schuck’, Harvard Human Rights Journal 11: 295–310
Appiah, Anthony K. 2003, ‘Citizens of the World’ in Matthew J. Gibney (eds.), Globalizing Rights, Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1999, Oxford University Press
Arendt, Hannah 1986, The Origins of Totalitarianism, London, Andre Deutsch
Attfield, Robin and Barry Williams (eds.) 1992, International Justice and the Third World: Studies in the Philosophy of Development, London, Routledge
Avineri, S. 1968, The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, Cambridge University Press
Ayling, D. C. and Blay, S. K. N. 1989, ‘Australia and International Refugee Law: An Appraisal’, University of Tasmania Law Review 9, 3: 245–77
Bach, Robert L. 1990, ‘Immigration and US Foreign Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean’ in R. W. Tucker, C. B. Keely and L. Wrigley (eds.), Immigration and US Foreign Policy, Boulder, Westview Press
Bader, Veit 1995, ‘Citizenship and Exclusion’, Political Theory 23, 2 (May): 211–46
Bader, Veit 1997, ‘Fairly Open Borders’ in Veit Bader (eds.), Citizenship and Exclusion, London, Macmillan
Bagshaw, Simon 1997, ‘Benchmarks or Deutschmarks? Determining Criteria for the Repatriation of Refugees to Bosnia and Herzegovina’, International Journal of Refugee Law 9: 573–4
Baier, Annette C. 1994, Moral Prejudices: Essays on Ethics, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press
Barry, Brian 1973, The Liberal Theory of Justice, Oxford, Clarendon
Barry, Brian 1983, ‘Self-Government Revisited’ in David Miller and Larry Siedentop (eds.), The Nature of Political Theory, Oxford, Clarendon
Barry, Brian 1991, Liberty and Justice: Essays in Political Theory II, Oxford, Clarendon
Barry, Brian 1992, ‘The Quest for Consistency: A Sceptical View’ in B. Barry and R. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and Money, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf
Barry, Brian 1995, Justice as Impartiality, Oxford University Press
Barutciski, Michael 1998, ‘Tensions Between the Refugee Concept and the IDP Debate’, Forced Migration Review 3: 11–14
BBC News, 2001a, ‘High Stakes for Howard’, 30 August. Accessed on line at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1517183.stm
BBC News 2001b, ‘Australia Defends Asylum Stance’, 31 August. Accessed on line at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1629745.stm
Beitz, Charles 1979, Political Theory and International Relations, Princeton University Press
Beitz, Charles 1988, ‘Recent International Thought’, International Journal 43, 2 (Spring): 183–204
Belsey, Andrew 1992, ‘World Poverty, Justice, Equality’ in R. Attfield and B. Williams (eds.), International Justice and the Third World: Studies in the Philosophy of Development, London, Routledge
Betts, Katharine 1993, ‘Public Discourse, Immigration and the New Class’ in J. Jupp and M. Kabala (eds.), The Politics of Australian Migration, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
Bevan, Vaughan 1986, The Development of British Immigration Law, London, Croom Helm
Binsten, M. A. 1958, Escape from Fear, New York, Syracuse University Press
Birrell, Robert 1984, ‘A New Era in Australian Immigration Policy’, International Migration Review 18, 1 (Spring): 65–84
Birrell, Robert 1992, ‘Problems of Immigration Control in Liberal Democracies: The Australian Experience’ in Gary Freeman and James Jupp (eds.), Nations of Immigrants: Australia, the United States and International Migration, Melbourne, Oxford University Press
Birrell, Robert 1994, ‘Immigration Control in Australia’, Annals AAPSS (July): 106–17
Black, Samuel 1991, ‘Individualism at an Impasse’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy 21, 3 (September): 347–77
Black's Law Dictionary: Definitions of the Terms and Phrases of English and American Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern, 1968, St Paul, MN, West Publishing Company
Blair, Tony 2001, ‘Immigrants Are Seeking Asylum in Outdated Law’, The Times, 4 May, p. 18
Blay, S. and Zimmerman, A. 1994, ‘Recent Changes in German Refugee Law: A Critical Assessment’, American Journal of International Law 88, 2 (April): 361–78
Bobbio, Norberto 1987, The Future of Democracy: A Defence of the Rules of the Game, trans. Roger Griffin and ed. Richard Bellamy, Cambridge, Polity
Bolt, C. 1984, ‘Ethnic Pressure Groups in the Twentieth Century’ in A. Babrook and C. Bolt (eds.), Power and Protest in American Life, Oxford, Martin Robertson
Bolton, Geoffrey 1990, The Oxford History of Australia, Volume 5, 1942–1988: The Middle Way, Melbourne University Press
Booth, William James 1997, ‘Foreigners: Insiders, Outsiders, and the Ethics of Membership’, Review of Politics 59 (Spring): 259–92
Bosswick, Wolfgang 2000, ‘Development of Asylum Policy in Germany’, Journal of Refugee Studies 13, 1: 43–60
Branyan, R. L. and L. H. Larsen 1971. The Eisenhower Administration 1953–1961, Volume 1: A Documentary History, New York, Random House
Briggs, V., Jr 1992, Mass Immigration and the National Interest, Armonk, NY, M. E. Sharpe
Briggs, V., Jr 1996, Mass Immigration and the National Interest, 2nd edn, Armonk, NY, M. E. Sharpe
Brilmayer, Lea 1989, Justifying International Acts, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press
Brimelow, Peter 1995, Alien Nation: Common Sense about America's Immigration Disaster, New York, Random House
The British Refugee Council (undated), At Risk: Refugees and the Convention Forty Years On, London
Brittan, Samuel 1989, ‘The Thatcher Government's Economic Policy’ in Dennis Kavanagh and Anthony Seldon (eds.), The Thatcher Effect, Oxford, Clarendon
Brownlie, I. and D. W. Bowett (eds.) 1991, The British Yearbook of International Law 1990, Oxford, Clarendon
Brubaker, William Rogers 1989 (ed.), Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America, Lanham, University Press of America
Brubaker, William Rogers 1990, ‘Immigration, Citizenship and the Nation State in France and Germany: A Comparative Historical Analysis’, International Sociology 5, 4: 379–407
Brubaker, William Rogers 1991, ‘Frontier Theses: Exit, Voice and Loyalty in East Germany’, Migration World 18, 3/4: 12–17
Brubaker, William Rogers 1994, ‘Are Immigration Control Efforts Really Failing? in Wayne Cornelius et al. (eds.), Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, Stanford University Press
Bull, Hedley 1977, The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics, London, Macmillan
Burgess, D. 1991, ‘Asylum by Ordeal’, New Law Journal, 18 Jan.: 50–2
Burke, Anthony 2001, In Fear of Security: Australia's Invasion Anxiety, Annandale, NSW, Pluto
Burke, Edmund 1969, Reflections on the Revolution in France, ed. Conor Cruise O'Brien, Harmondsworth, Penguin
Carens, Joseph H. 1987, ‘The Case for Open Borders’, The Review of Politics 49 (Spring): 251–73
Carens, Joseph, H. 1988a, ‘Immigration and the Welfare State’ in Amy Gutmann (eds.), Democracy and the Welfare State, Princeton University Press
Carens, Joseph, H. 1988b, ‘Nationalism and the Exclusion of Immigrants: Lessons from Australian Immigration Policy’ in Mark Gibney (eds.), Open Borders? Closed Societies?: The Ethical and Political Issues, Westport, Greenwood
Carens, Joseph, H. 1992a, ‘Migration and Morality: A Liberal Egalitarian Perspective’ in B. Barry and R. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and Money, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf
Carens, Joseph H. 1992b, ‘Refugees and the Limits of Obligations’, Public Affairs Quarterly 6, 1: 31–44
Carens, Joseph, H. 1995, ‘Complex Justice, Cultural Difference and Political Community’ in David Miller and Michael Walzer (eds.), Pluralism, Justice, and Equality, Oxford University Press
Carens, Joseph, H. 1998, ‘The Philosopher and the Policymaker: Two Perspectives on the Ethics of Immigration with Special Attention to the Problem of Restricting Asylum’ in K. Hailbronner, D. A. Martin and H. Motomura (eds.), Immigration Admissions: The Search for Workable Policies in Germany and the United States, Providence, Berghahn
Carens, Joseph H. 1999, ‘A Reply to Meilaender: Reconsidering Open Borders’, International Migration Review 33, 4 (Winter): 1082–97
Carens, Joseph, H. 2000, Culture, Citizenship and Community, Oxford University Press
Caron, Vicki 1999, Uneasy Asylum: France and the Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1933–42, Stanford University Press
Castles, Stephen 1984, ‘Racism and Politics in West Germany’, Race and Class 25, 3: 37–51
Castles, Stephen 1986, ‘The Guest Worker in Western Europe – An Obituary’, International Migration Review 20, 4: 761–78
Castles, Stephen 1990, ‘Global Workforce, New Racism and the Declining Nation State’, University of Wollongong Occasional Paper Series, No. 23, October
Castles, Stephen 2002, ‘The International Politics of Forced Migration’ in C. Leys and L. Panitch (eds.), The Socialist Register 2003, London, Merlin Press
Castles, Stephen and Godula Kosack 1985, Immigrant Workers and the Class Structure in Western Europe, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press
Castles, Stephen and Mark Miller 1993, The Age of Migration, Basingstoke, Macmillan
Cels, Johan 1989, ‘Responses of European States to de facto Refugees’ in G. Loescher and L. Monahan (eds.), Refugees and International Relations, Oxford University Press
Chimni, B. S. 1998a, ‘The Geopolitics of Refugee Studies: A View from the South’, Journal of Refugee Studies 11, 4: 350–74
Chimni, B. S. 1998b, ‘The Global Refugee Problem in the 21st Century and the Emerging Security Paridigm: A Disturbing Trend’ in A. Anghie and G. Sturgess (eds.), Legal Visions in the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of Judge Christopher Weeramantry, The Hague, Kluwer
Chimni, B. S. 2002, ‘Globalisation, Humanitarianism and Refugee Protection’, Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper, University of Oxford, February
Clad, James C. 1994, ‘Slowing the Wave’, Foreign Affairs 95 (Summer): 139–50
Cohen, Roberta and Francis M. Deng 1998, Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement, Washington, DC, Brookings Institution
Colley, Linda 1992, Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837, New Haven, Yale University Press
Collins, Jock 1988, Migrant Hands in a Distant Land: Australia's Post-War Immigration, Leichhardt, Pluto
Collinson, Sarah 1993a, Beyond Borders: West European Migration Policy Towards the 21st Century, London, RIIA
Collinson, Sarah 1993b, Europe and International Migration, London, Pinter
(CAAIP) Committee to Advise on Australia's Immigration Policies 1988, Immigration: A Commitment to Australia, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
Constant, Benjamin 1988, Political Writings, ed. and trans. Biancamaria Fontana, Cambridge University Press
Cranston, Maurice 1973, What Are Human Rights?, London, The Bodley Head
Crock, Mary 1998, Immigration and Refugee Law in Australia, Annandale, NSW, Federation Press
Crock, Mary and Ben Saul 2002, Future Seekers: Refugees and the Law in Australia, Annandale, NSW, Federation Press
Crowley, F. K. (ed.) 1973a, Modern Australian Documents: Volume 1 1901–1939, Melbourne, Wren
Crowley, F. K. (ed.) 1973b, Modern Australian Documents: Volume II 1939–1970, Melbourne, Wren
Cruz, Antonio 1991, ‘Carrier Sanctions in Four European Community States: Incompatibilities Between International Civil Aviation and Human Rights Obligations’, Journal of Refugee Studies 4, 1: 63–81
Dempsey, J. 1992, ‘Cracks Behind the Unity’, Financial Times, 16 November, p. 12
Dinnerstein, L. 1994, Antisemitism in America, Oxford University Press
Divine, R. A. 1957, American Immigration Policy, 1924–1952, New Haven, Yale University Press
Dominguez, J. 1990, ‘Immigration as Foreign Policy in US–Latin American Relations’ in R. W. Tucker, C. B. Keely, and L. Wrigley (eds.), Immigration and US Foreign Policy, Boulder, Westview
Dominguez, J. 1992, ‘Cooperating with the Enemy? US Immigration Policies Towards Cuba’ in C. Mitchell (eds.), Western Hemisphere Immigration and United States Foreign Policy, University Park, Penn State University Press
Dowty, Alan 1989, Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement, New Haven, Yale University Press
Dummett, A. (ed.) 1986, Towards a Just Immigration Policy, London, Cobden Trust
Dummett, A. 1992, ‘The Transnational Migration of People Seen from Within a Natural Law Tradition’ in B. Barry and R. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and Money, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf
Dummett, A. and A. Nicol 1990, Subjects, Citizens, Aliens and Others: Nationality and Immigration Law, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson
Dummett, Michael 2001, On Immigration and Refugees, London, Routledge
Dunn, John 1969, The Political Thought of John Locke, Cambridge University Press
Dunn, John 1990a, Interpreting Political Responsibility: Essays 1981–1989, Cambridge, Polity
Dunn, John 1990b (ed.), The Economic Limits to Modern Politics, Cambridge University Press
Dunn, John 1992a, Democracy: The Unfinished Journey, Oxford University Press
Dunn, John 1992b, ‘Property, Justice and the Common Good after Socialism’ in J. A. Hall and I. C. Jarvie (eds.), Transition to Modernity: Essays on Power, Wealth and Belief, Cambridge University Press
Dunn, John 1993a, ‘Crisis of the Nation State?’, unpublished paper, Political Studies Conference, King's College, Cambridge, 10 & 11 September
Dunn, John 1993b, ‘The Nation State and Human Community: Obligation, Life-Chances and the Boundaries of Society’, unpublished lecture, Wendy and Emery Reves Center, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, March
Dunn, John 1993c, ‘The Paradoxes of Racism’, Government and Opposition 28, 4 (Autumn): 512–25
Dunn, John 1994, ‘Trust’ in R. E. Goodin and P. Pettit (eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, Oxford, Blackwell
Dunn, John 2001, The Cunning of Unreason: Making Sense of Politics, London, HarperCollins
The Economist 1994, ‘Welcome and Stay Out’, 14 May, p. 55
The Economist 1999, ‘Immigration Policy: The Next Masses’, 1 May, pp. 26–8
The Economist 2002, 29 June, pp. 29–30
Esser, H. and H. Korte 1985, ‘Federal Republic of Germany’ in Tomas Hammar (eds.), European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study, Cambridge University Press
Evans, Gareth and Bruce Grant 1991, Australia's Foreign Relations in the World of the 1990s, Carlton, Melbourne University Press
Feinberg, Joel 1984, Moral Limits of the Criminal Law: Volume 1: Harm to Others, New York, Oxford University Press
Ferris, Elizabeth G. 1987, The Central American Refugees, Praegar, New York
Financial Times 1992, 1 December, London
Financial Times 1992, 8 December, London
Financial Times 1994, 2 November, London
Fishkin, James S. 1982, The Limits of Obligation, New Haven, Yale University Press
Fitzgerald, Keith 1996, The Face of the Nation: Immigration, the State, and the National Identity, Stanford University Press
Fonteyne, J.-P. 1994, ‘Refugee Determination in Australia: An Overview’, International Journal of Refugee Law 6, 2: 255–64
Fragomen, A. T. 1997, ‘The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996: An Overview’, International Migration Review 31 (Summer): 438–60
Freeman, Gary 1986, ‘Migration and the Political Economy of the Welfare State’, Annals AAPSS, 485 (May): 51–63
Freeman, Gary 1993, ‘From “Populate or Perish” to “Diversify or Decline”: Immigration and Australian National Security’ in M. Weiner (eds.), International Migration and Security, Boulder, Westview
Freeman, Gary 1994, ‘Can Liberal States Control Immigration?’ Annals AAPSS (July): 17–30
Freeman, Gary 1995, ‘Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States’, International Migration Review 29, 4: 881–902
Freeman, Gary and James Jupp 1992, ‘Comparing Immigration Policy in Australia and the United States’ in Gary Freeman and James Jupp (eds.), Nations of Immigrants: Australia, the United States and International Migration, Melbourne, Oxford University Press
Friedman, M. 1992, ‘Impartiality’ in L. C. Becker and C. B. Becker (eds.), Encyclopedia of Ethics, Volume II, London, St James
Fullerton, M. 1990, ‘Persecution Due to Membership in a Particular Social Group: Jurisprudence in the Federal Republic of Germany’, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 4, 3 (Summer): 381–444
Garnaut, Ross 1994, ‘The New Gold Mountain and the Young Green Tree’ in D. Grant and G. Seal (eds.), Australia in the World: Perceptions and Possibilities, Perth, Black Swan
Geddes, Andrew 2003, The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe, London, Sage
Gellner, Ernest 1983, Nations and Nationalism, Oxford, Blackwell
George, S. 1990, An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community, Oxford University Press
George, Susan 2003, ‘Globalizing Rights?’ in M. J. Gibney (eds.), Globalizing Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1999, Oxford University Press
Gibney, Mark 1986, Strangers or Friends: Principles for a New Aliens Admission Policy, Westport, Greenwood Press
Gibney, Matthew J. 1999a, ‘Liberal Democratic States and Responsibilities to Refugees’, American Political Science Review 93, 1: 169–81
Gibney, Matthew J. 1999b. ‘Kosovo and Beyond: Popular and Unpopular Refugees’, Forced Migration Review, 5 (September), pp. 28–30
Gibney, Matthew J. 2000a, ‘Asylum and the Principle of Proximity’, Ethics, Place and Environment, 3, 3: 313–17
Gibney, Matthew J. 2000b, ‘Between Control and Humanitarianism: Temporary Protection in Contemporary Europe’, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 14, 3 (Spring): 689–707
Gibney, Matthew J. 2000c, ‘Outside the Protection of the Law: The Situation of Irregular Migrants in Europe’, Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper 6, University of Oxford
Gibney, Matthew J. 2004, ‘The State of Asylum: Democratization, Judicialization and the Evolution of Refugee Policy’ in Susan Kneebone (eds.), The Refugees Convention 50 Years On: Globalization and International Law, Aldershot, Ashgate
Gibney, Matthew J. and Randall Hansen 2003, Asylum Policy in the West: Past Trends, Future Possibilities, UN University/Wider Discussion Paper, 2003/68, September
Gibney, Matthew J. and Randall Hansen (eds.) 2004, Migration and Asylum in the Twentieth Century, Santa Barbara, ABC Clio
Glazer, Nathan (ed.) 1985, Clamor at the Gates: The New American Immigration, San Francisco, ICS
Goodin, Robert 1988, ‘What Is So Special About Our Fellow Countrymen?Ethics 98 (July): 663–86
Goodin, Robert 1992, ‘If People Were Money …’ in B. Barry and R. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and Money, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf
Goodwin-Gill, Guy S. 1983, The Refugee in International Law, Oxford, Clarendon
Goodwin-Gill, Guy S. 1996, The Refugee in International Law, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press
Goodwin-Gill, Guy S. 1999, ‘Refugee Identity and Protection's Fading Prospect’ in Frances Nicholson and Patrick Twomey (eds.), Refugee Rights and Realities: Evolving International Concepts and Regimes, Cambridge University Press
Gordenker, Leon 1987, Refugees in International Politics, New York, Columbia University Press
Gordon, L. W. 1996, ‘The Origins and Initial Resettlement Patterns of Refugees in the United States’ in D. W. Haines (eds.), Refugees in America in the 1990s: A Reference Handbook, Westport, Greenwood Press
Grahl Madsen, Alte 1982, ‘Refugees and Refugee Law in a World in Transition’, Michigan Yearbook of International Law, New York, Clark Boardman
Grant, Richard 1994, ‘Dead Heat’, The Independent Magazine, 6 August: 34–9
Grotius, H. 1925, De Jure Belli Ac Pacis Libri Tres, Book II, trans. F. W. Kelsey, Washington, Carnegie Institute
The Guardian, 2002a, 23 May, p. 1
The Guardian 2002b, 13 June, p. 1
Habermas, Jürgen 1992, ‘Citizenship and National Identity: Some Reflections on the Future of Europe’, Praxis International 12, 1 (April): 1–19
Hague, William 2000, Common Sense on Asylum Seekers, London, Conservative Party
Hailbronner, Kay 1989, ‘Citizenship and Nationhood in Germany’ in William Rogers Brubaker (eds.), Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America, Lanham, University Press of America
Hailbronner, Kay 1990, ‘The Right to Asylum and the Future of Asylum’, International Journal of Refugee Law 2, 3: 341–60
Hailbronner, Kay 1993, ‘The Concept of a Safe Country and Expeditious Asylum Procedures’, International Journal of Refugee Law 5, 1: 31–65
Hansen, Randall 2000a, Citizenship and Immigration in Post-war Britain: The Institutional Origins of a Multicultural Nation, Oxford University Press
Hansen, Randall 2000b, ‘British Citizenship after Empire: A Defence’, The Political Quarterly 71, 1: 42–9
Hansen, Randall 2003, ‘Response to Layton-Henry’ in Wayne A. Cornelius, P. L. Martin and T. Tsuda (eds.), Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, Stanford University Press
Hardy, Luke 1992, ‘Running the Gamut: Australia's Refugee Policy’ in Paul Keel (eds.), Ethics and Foreign Policy, St Leonards, Allen and Unwin
Harrell-Bond, Barbara 1996, ‘The Evolution of Solutions: A History of Refugee Policy’, Oxford International Review 3 (Summer): 2–9
Harris, H. L. 1938, Australia's National Interests and National Policy, Melbourne University Press
Harvey, Colin 2000, Seeking Asylum in the UK: Problems and Prospects, London, Butterworths
Hathaway, James C. and Neve, Alexander R. 1997, ‘Making International Refugee Law Relevant Again: A Proposal for Collectivized and Solution-Oriented Protection’, Harvard Human Rights Journal 10 (Spring): 115–211
Hawkins, Freda 1991, Critical Years in Immigration: Australia and Canada Compared, Montreal and Kingston, McGill and Queen's University Press
Held, David 1991, ‘Democracy, the Nation-State and the Global System’ in David Held (eds.), Political Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity
Held, David 1998, ‘Democracy and Globalization’ in D. Archibugi, D. Held and M. Kohler (eds.), Reimagining Political Community, Cambridge, Polity
Helton, Arthur C. 2002, The Price of Indifference: Refugees and Humanitarian Action in the New Century, Oxford University Press
Henderson, David 1994, ‘International Migration: Appraising Current Policies’, International Affairs 70, 1: 93–110
Hendrickson, David C. 1992, ‘Migration in Law and Ethics: A Realist Perspective’ in B. Barry and R. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and Money, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf
Hobbes, Thomas 1968, Leviathan, ed. C. B. Macpherson, Harmondsworth, Penguin
Holman, P. 1996, ‘Refugee Resettlement in the United States’ in D. W. Haines (eds.), Refugees in America in the 1990s: A Reference Handbook, Westport, Greenwood Press
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) 1999, ‘Refugees, Asylees, Fiscal Year 1998’ at 〈www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/aboutins/statistics.Ref,Asyl98.text.pdf〉
Holmes, Colin 1988, John Bull's Island: Immigration and British Society 1871–1971, Basingstoke, Macmillan
Holmes, Colin 1991, ‘Immigration’ in Terry Gourvish and Alan O'Day (eds.), Britain Since 1945, Basingstoke, Macmillan
Holmes, Stephen and Cass R. Sunstein 1999, The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends on Taxes, New York, W. W. Norton
Home Office 1992, Immigration and Nationality Department Annual Report 1991/1992, Croydon
Home Office 2002, Safe Haven, Secure Borders: Integration with Diversity in Modern Britain, London
Hont, Istvan 1990, ‘Free Trade and the Economic Limits to National Politics: Neo-Machiavellian Political Economy Reconsidered’ in John Dunn (eds.), The Economic Limits To Modern Politics, Cambridge University Press
Horowitz, D. L. and G. Noriel 1992, Immigrants in Two Democracies: French and American Experience, New York University Press
House of Lords 2002, Hansard, 7 February, Column 743
Hucko, E. M. 1989, The Democratic Tradition: Four German Constitutions, Leamington Spa, Berg
Hudson, James 1984, ‘The Ethics of Immigration Restriction’, Social Theory and Practice 10, 2: 201–39
Hudson, James 1986, ‘The Philosophy of Immigration’, The Journal of Libertarian Studies 8, 1 (Winter): 51–62
Hugo, Graeme, 2002, ‘Australian Immigration Policy: The Significance of September 11’, International Migration Review 36 (Spring): 37–40
Hurwitz, Agnès, 2002, ‘Responsibility-Sharing Arrangements for the Protection of Refugees, with Particular Reference to Europe and the Determination of Claims for Refugee Status’, hil. Thesis. Faculty of Law, University of Oxford
Huysmans, Jef 1993, ‘Migrants as a Security Problem: Dangers of “Securitizing” Societal Issues’ in Robert Miles and Dietrich Thränhart (eds.), Migration and European Security: The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion, London, Pinter Publishers
Hyman, A. 1992, ‘Refugees and Citizens: The Case of the Volga Germans’, The World Today 48, 3 (March): 41–3
The Independent 1992a, 14 September, London
The Independent 1992b, 16 September, London
The Independent 1994, 11 November, London
The Independent 1995, 26 April, London
Jackson, R. H. and A. James (eds.) 1993, States in a Changing World: A Contemporary Analysis, Oxford, Clarendon
Johnson, D. H. N. 1980, ‘Refugees, Departees, and Illegal Immigrants’, The Sydney Law Review 9, 1 (January): 11–57
Jones, T. D. 1995, ‘A Human Rights Tragedy: The Cuban and Haitian Refugee Crises Revisited’, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 9, 3: 479–523
Joppke, C. 1999a, ‘Asylum and State Sovereignty: A Comparison of the United States, Germany and Britain’ in C. Joppke (eds.), Challenge to the Nation State: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States, Oxford University Press
Joppke, C. 1999b, Immigration and the Nation State: The United States, Germany, and Great Britain, Oxford University Press
JSCMR (Joint Standing Committee on Migration Regulations) 1992, Australia's Refugee and Humanitarian System: Achieving a Balance Between Protection and Control, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
Jupp, James 1991, Immigration, Sydney University Press
Jupp, James 1993, ‘The Ethnic Lobby and Immigration Policy’ in J. Jupp and M. Kabala (eds.), The Politics of Australian Migration, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
Jupp, James 2002, From White Australia to Woomera: The Story of Australian Immigration, Cambridge University Press
Kabala, Marie 1993, ‘Immigration as Public Policy’ in J. Jupp and M. Kabala (eds.), The Politics of Australian Migration, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
Kant, Immanuel 1991, Political Writings, 2nd edn, ed. Hans Reiss, trans. H. B. Nisbet, Cambridge University Press
Katzenstein, P. J. 1987, Policy and Politics in West Germany: The Growth of a Semisovereign State, Philadelphia, Temple University Press
Kay, D. and R. Miles 1992, Refugees or Migrant Workers? European Volunteer Workers in Britain 1946–1951, London, Routledge
Kaye, R. 1992, ‘British Refugee Policy and 1992: The Breakdown of a Policy Community’, Journal of Refugee Studies 5, 1: 47–67
Kaye, R. and R. Charlton 1990, ‘United Kingdom Refugee and Admission Policy and the Politically Active Refugee’, Research Papers in Ethnic Relations No 13, Coventry, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations
Kielmansegg, P. G. 1989, ‘West Germany's Constitution – Response to the Past or Design for the Future?The World Today 45, 10 (October)
Kirby, M. W. 1991, ‘The Economic Record Since 1945’ in Terry Gourvish and Alan O'Day (eds.), Britain Since 1945, Basingstoke, Macmillan
Koser, Khalid, Walsh, M. and Black, R. 1998, ‘Temporary Protection and the Assisted Return of Refugees from the European Union’, International Journal of Refugee Law 10, 3: 444–61
Krasner, Stephen D. 1993, ‘Economic Interdependence and Independent Statehood’ in R. H. Jackson and A. James (eds.), States in a Changing World: A Contemporary Analysis, Oxford, Clarendon
Krasner, Stephen D. 1999, Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy, Princeton University Press
Kymlicka, Will 1989, Liberalism, Community and Culture, Oxford, Clarendon
Kymlicka, Will 1993, ‘Community’ in R. E. Goodin and P. Pettit (eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford
Kymlicka, Will 1995, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Oxford University Press
Lambert, H. 1999, ‘Protection Against Refoulement from Europe: Human Rights Law Comes to the Rescue’, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 48: 515–44
Lavenex, Sandra 2001, The Europeanisation of Refugee Policies: Between Human Rights and Internal Security, Aldershot, Ashgate
Layton-Henry, Zig 1985, ‘Great Britain’ in Tomas Hammar (eds.), European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study, Cambridge University Press
Layton-Henry, Zig 1987, ‘The State and New Commonwealth Immigration: 1951–1956’, New Community 14, 1/2 (Autumn): 64–75
Leiner, N. 1998, ‘Welfare Effects of Immigration in the Presence of Public Goods: A Case for Entrance Fees?’ in Cees Gorter (eds.), Crossing Borders: Regional and Urban Perspectives on International Migration, Aldershot, Ashgate
Lichtenburg, Judith 1983, ‘Mexican Migration and US Policy: A Guide for the Perplexed’ in H. Shue and P. Brown (eds.), The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and US Responsibility, Totowa, Rowman and Littlefield
Linklater, Andrew 1990, Men and Citizens in the Theory of International Relations, 2nd edn, Basingstoke, Macmillan
Linklater, Andrew 1998, The Transformation of Political Community, Cambridge, Polity
Lobel, J. 1989, ‘The Constitution Abroad’, American Journal of International Law 83, 4 (October): 871–9
Locke, John 1964, Two Treatises of Government, ed. Peter Laslett, Cambridge University Press
Loescher, Gil 1993, Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and the Global Refugee Crisis, New York, Oxford University Press
Loescher, Gil 2001, The UNHCR and World Politics: A Perilous Path, Oxford University Press
Loescher, Gil and John Scanlan 1985, ‘Human Rights, Power Politics, and the International Refugee Regime: The Case of the US Treatment of Caribbean Basin Refugees’, World Order Studies Program Occasional Paper No. 14, Princeton, Center for International Studies
Loescher, Gil and John Scanlan 1986, Calculated Kindness: Refugees and America's Half-Open Door 1945 to the Present, New York, Free Press
Lundahl, Mats 1992, Politics or Markets: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment, London, Routledge
Luper-Foy, S. (ed.) 1988, Problems of International Justice, Boulder, Westview
MacIntyre, Alistair 1984, ‘Is Patriotism a Virtue?’, The Lindley Lecture, Dept. of Philosophy, University of Kansas
Mallet, Nina 1991, ‘Deterring Asylum-Seekers: German and Danish Law on Political Asylum – Part 1’, Immigration and Nationality Law and Practice 5, 4: 115–24
Malley, William 2002, ‘A Global Refugee Crisis?’ in William Malley et al. (eds.), Refugees and the Myth of a Borderless World, Canberra, ANU
Martin, D. A. 1982, ‘The Refugee Act of 1980: Its Past and Future’, Michigan Yearbook of International Legal Studies 1982, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Law School
Martin, D. A. 1983, ‘Due Process and Membership in National Community: Political Asylum and Beyond’, University of Pittsburgh Law Review 44, 2 (Winter): 165–235
Martin, D. A. 1991, ‘The Refugee Concept: On Definitions, Politics, and the Careful Use of a Scarce Resource’ in Howard Adelman (eds.), Refugee Policy: Canada and the United States, Toronto, Yorks Lane Press
Martin, D. A. 1998. ‘The Obstacles to Effective Internal Enforcement of the Immigration Law in the United States’ in K. Haibronner et al. (eds.), Immigration Controls: The Search for Workable Policies in Germany and the United States, Oxford, Berghahn
Martin, P. L. and Miller, M. J. 1990, ‘Guests or Immigrants? Contradiction and Change in the German Immigration Policy Debate Since the Recruitment Stop’, Migration World 18, 1: 8–13
Martin, Susan F. 2001, ‘Global Trends and Asylum’, UNHCR, Working Paper 41 (April)
Massey, Douglas S.et al. 1993, ‘Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal’, Population and Development Review 19, 3 (September): 431–66
Masud-Piloto, F. R. 1988. With Open Arms: Cuban Migration to the United States, Totowa, Rowman and Littlefield
Matthews, C. 1991, ‘The Pawns of Brindisi’, The Independent Magazine, 23 March: 32–5
Meissner, D. 1990, ‘The Refugee Act of 1980: What Have We Learned?’, Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales 6, 1: 129–40
Meissner, Doris et al. 1993, International Migration Challenges in a New Era, New York, Trilateral Commission
Mill, John Stuart 1958, Considerations on Representative Government, New York, Bobbs-Merrill
Mill, John Stuart 1989, On Liberty, ed. Stefan Collini, Cambridge University Press
Mill, John Stuart 1993, Utilitarianism, On Liberty, Considerations on Representative Government, ed. Geraint Williams, Everyman's Library, London, J. M. Dent
Miller, David 1988, ‘The Ethical Significance of Nationality’, Ethics 98 (July): 647–62
Miller, David 1995, On Nationality, Oxford University Press
Mitchell, Christopher 1992, ‘Conclusion’ in Christopher Mitchell (eds.), Western Hemisphere Migration and US Foreign Policy, University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press
Mitchell, W. L. 1962, ‘The Cuban Refugee Programme’, Social Security Bulletin, March, p. 5. Reprinted in C. Cortes, 1980, Cuban Refugee Programs, New York, Arno
Morris, M. 1985, Immigration: The Beleaguered Bureaucracy, Washington, DC, Brookings Institution
Morrison, J. and B. Crosland 2001, ‘The Trafficking and Smuggling of Refugees: The End Game in European Asylum Policy?’ UNHCR, Working Paper 39, April
Muir, Edwin 1960, Collected Poems, London, Faber and Faber
Muller, Thomas 1985, ‘Economic Effects of Immigration’ in Nathan Glazer (eds.), Clamor at the Gates: The New American Immigration, San Francisco, ICS
Münz, Rainier and Ralf Ulrich 1997, ‘Changing Patterns of Immigration to Germany, 1945–1995: Ethnic Origins, Demographic Structure, Future Prospects’ in K. J. Bade and M. Weiner (eds.), Migration Past, Migration Future: Germany and the United States, Oxford, Berghahn
Nagel, Thomas 1991, Equality and Partiality, Oxford University Press
National Population Council 1991, Refugee Review, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
Neilson, Kai 1988, ‘World Government, Security and Global Justice’ in S. Luper-Foy (eds.), Problems of International Justice, Boulder, Westview
Newland, Kathleen 1995, ‘The Impact of US Refugee Policies on US Foreign Policy: A Case of the Tail Wagging the Dog?’ in M. Teitelbaum and M. Weiner (eds.), Threatened Peoples, Threatened Borders, New York, Norton
New York Times 1994, 27 July
New York Times 1997, 18 May
O'Keefe, D. 1992, ‘The Free Movement of Persons and the Single Market’, European Law Review 17, 1: 3–19
Olson, J. S. and J. E. Olson 1995, Cuban Americans: From Trauma to Triumph, New York, Twayne
O'Neill, Onora 1991, ‘Transnational Justice’ in David Held (eds.), Political Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity
O'Neill, Onora 1992, ‘Magic Associations and Imperfect People’ in B. Barry and R. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and Money, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf
Palley, Claire 1991, The United Kingdom and Human Rights, London, Stevens and Sons/Sweet and Maxwell
Parekh, Bhikhu 1986, ‘The “New Right” and the Politics of Nationhood’ in Gerald Cohen et al. (eds.), The New Right: Image and Reality, London, The Runnymede Trust
Parekh, Bhikhu 1994, ‘Three Theories of Immigration’ in Sarah Spencer (eds.), Strangers and Citizens: A Positive Approach to Migrants and Refugees, IPPR, London, Rivers Oram Press
Parekh, Bhikhu 2000, ‘A Britain we All Belong To’, Guardian Unlimited, 11 October. Accessed at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/Print/0,3858,4074768,00.html
Peach, Ceri 1968, West Indian Migration to Britain: A Social Geography, London, Institute of Race Relations
Perry, Stephen R. 1995, ‘Immigration, Justice and Culture’ in Warren A. Schwartz (eds.), Justice in Immigration, Cambridge University Press
Perusse, R. I. 1995, Haitian Democracy Restored: 1991–1995, Lanham, University Press of America
Peters, C. A. (ed.) 1948, The Immigration Problem, New York, H. W. Wilson
Plender, Richard 1988, International Migration Law, 2nd edn, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff
Poggi, Giofranco 1990, The State: Its Nature, Development and Prospects, Cambridge, Polity
Price, Charles 1981, ‘Immigration Policies and Refugees in Australia’, International Migration Review 15, 1/2 (Spring/Summer): 99–108
Pufendorf, Samuel 1991, On the Duty of Man and Citizen According to Natural Law, ed. James Tully, trans. M. Silverthorne, Cambridge University Press
Pybus, C. 1992, ‘Dilemmas by the Boatload’, The Australian, 29 January: 15
Räthzel, N. 1991, ‘Germany: One Race, One Nation?Race and Class 32, 3 (January–March): 31–8
Rawls, John 1971, A Theory of Justice, Oxford University Press
Rawls, John 1996, Political Liberalism, New York, Columbia University Press
Raz, Joseph 1994, Ethics in the Public Domain: Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics, Oxford University Press
Rees, Tom 1982, ‘Immigration Policies in the United Kingdom’ in Charles Husband (eds.), Race in Britain: Continuity and Change, London, Hutchinson
Reiman, J. 1989, ‘Can Nations Have Moral Rights to Territory?’ in J. R. Jacobson (eds.), The Territorial Rights of Nations and Peoples, Lampeter, Edwin Mellen
Reimers, David M. 1998. Unwelcome Strangers: American Identity and the Turn Against Immigration, New York, Columbia University Press
Rich, V. 1992, ‘Refugees: A Burden for Sharing’, The World Today 48, 7 (July): 114–15
Roberts, Adam 1998, ‘More Refugees, Less Asylum: A Regime in Transformation’, Journal of Refugee Studies 11, 4: 375–95
Robertson, Geoffrey 1989, Freedom, The Individual and the Law, 6th edn, London, Penguin
Robinson, W. Courtland 1998, The Terms of Refuge: The Indochinese Exodus and the International Response, London, Zed Books
Rorty, Richard 1999, Philosophy and Social Hope, London, Penguin
Rousseau, J. J. 1990, ‘Discourse on Political Economy’ in R. D. Masters and C. Kelly (eds.), The Collected Writings of Rousseau: Volume 3, Hanover, University Press of New England
Ruddock, Philip, 1997. ‘The Balancing Act: Immigration Decision Making, the Department, Tribunals and Courts’, Ministerial Speech, 12 November. Accessed on line at: http://www.minister.immi.gov.au/media/transcripts/transcripts00/speech11.htm
Ryan, Alan 1991a, ‘A Society of Nations? In Search of a Rationale for an International Order’, Times Literary Supplement, 22 March: 5–6
Ryan, Alan 1991b, ‘The British, the Americans, and Rights’ in M. J. Lacey and K. Haak-onssen (eds.), A Culture of Rights: The Bill of Rights in Philosophy, Politics and Law – 1791 and 1991, Cambridge University Press
Sandel, Michael J. 1982, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, Cambridge University Press
Sandel, Michael J. 1996, Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press
Saunders, J. 1991, ‘Introduction’ in J. Saunders and L. Freedman (eds.), Population Change and International Security, London, Brassey's
Scanlan, John A. and O. T. Kent 1988, ‘The Force of Moral Arguments for a Just Immigration Policy in a Hobbesian Universe: The Contemporary American Example’ in Mark Gibney (eds.), Open Borders? Closed Societies?: The Ethical and Political Issues, Westport, Greenwood Press
Schmitt, E. 2001, ‘When Asylum Requests Are Overlooked’, The New York Times, 15 August
Schrag, P. G. 2000, A Well-Founded Fear: The Congressional Battle to Save Political Asylum in America, New York, Routledge
Schuck, P. H. 1984, ‘The Transformation of Immigration Law’, Columbia Law Review 84, 1: 1–90
Schuck, P. H. 1991, ‘The Emerging Consensus on Immigration Law’, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 5, 1: 1–33
Schuck, P. H. 1997, ‘Refugee Burden-Sharing: A Modest Proposal’, Yale Journal of International Law 22: 243–97
Schuck, P. H. 1998, ‘The Treatment of Aliens in the United States’ in P. H. Schuck and R. Münz (eds.), Paths to Inclusion: The Integration of Migrants into the United States and Germany, New York, Berghahn
Scruton, Roger 1990, The Philosopher on Dover Beach: Essays, Manchester, Carcanet
Seidman, Louis Michael 1995, ‘Fear and Loathing at the Border’ in Warren A. Schwartz (eds.), Justice in Immigration, Cambridge University Press
Shacknove, Andrew 1985, ‘Who Is a Refugee?Ethics 95, 2:274–84
Shacknove, Andrew 1988, ‘American Duties to Refugees’ in Mark Gibney (eds.), Open Borders? Closed Societies?: The Ethical and Political Issues, Westport, Greenwood Press
Sherington, Geoffrey 1990, Australia's Immigrants 1788–1988, 2nd edn, Sydney University Press
Sherman, A. J. 1973, Island Refuge: British Refugees from the Third Reich 1933–1939, London, Paul Elek
Shiva, Vandana 2003, ‘Food Rights, Free Trade, and Fascism’ in M. J. Gibney (eds.), Globalizing Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1999, Oxford University Press
Shklar, Judith N. 1991, American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press
Shklar, Judith N. 1993, ‘Obligation, Loyalty, Exile’, Political Theory 21, 2 (May): 181–97
Shue, Henry 1981, ‘Exporting Hazards’ in P. Brown and H. Shue (eds.), Boundaries: National Autonomy and its Limits, Totowa, Rowman and Littlefield
Sidgwick, Henry 1891, The Elements of Politics, London, Macmillan
Simon, Julian L. 1989, The Economic Consequences of Immigration, Oxford, Basil Blackwell
Simon, R. J. 1996, ‘Public Opinion on the Admission of Refugees’ in D. W. Haines (eds.), Refugees in America in the 1990s: A Reference Handbook, Westport, Greenwood Press
Singer, Peter 1972, ‘Famine, Affluence, and Morality’, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1 (Spring): 229–43
Singer, Peter 1979, Practical Ethics, Cambridge University Press
Singer, Peter and Renata Singer 1988, ‘The Ethics of Refugee Policy’ in Mark Gibney (eds.), Open Borders? Closed Societies?: The Ethical and Political Issues, Westport, Greenwood Press
Skeldon, Ronald 1990/91, ‘Emigration and the Future of Hong Kong’, Pacific Affairs 63, 4 (Winter): 500–23
Skinner, Quentin 1989, ‘The State’ in Terence Ball, James Farr and Russell Hanson (eds.), Political Innovation and Conceptual Change, Cambridge University Press
Smith, Anthony 1979, Nationalism in Twentieth Century, New York University Press
Smith, Rogers M. 1988, ‘The “American Creed” and the American Identity: The Limits of Liberal Citizenship in the US’, The Western Political Quarterly 41, 2 (June): 225–51
Smith, Rogers M. 1996. ‘The Unfinished Tasks of Liberalism’ in Bernard Yack (eds.), Liberalism Without Illusions: Essays on the Liberal Theory and the Political Vision of Judith N. Shklar, University of Chicago
Smith, Rogers M. 2001, ‘Citizenship and the Politics of People Building’, Journal of Citizenship Studies 5, 1: 73–96
Smith, T. E. 1981, Commonwealth Migration: Flows and Policies, London, Macmillan
Soguk, N. 1993, ‘Western Spaces and Democracy: Resistance and Accommodation in Refugee and Immigrant Movements’, Unpublished Paper
Sontheimer, K. 1988, ‘The Federal Republic of Germany 1949: Restoring the Rechtsstaat’ in V. Bogdanor (eds.), Constitutions in Democratic Politics, Aldershot, Gower
Soysal, Y. N. 1994, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe, University of Chicago Press
Steiner, Niklaus 2000, Arguing About Asylum: The Complexity of Refugee Debates in Europe, London, Macmillan
Stepick, A. 1992, ‘Unintended Consequences: Rejecting Haitian Boat People and Destabilizing Duvalier’ in C. Mitchell (eds.), Western Hemisphere Immigration and United States Foreign Policy, University Park, Penn State University Press
Tamir, Yael 1993, Liberal Nationalism, Princeton University Press
Tapinos, G. P. 1983, ‘European Migration Patterns: Economic Linkages and Policy Experiences’ in M. Kritz (eds.), US Immigration and Refugee Policy: Global and Domestic Issues, Lexington, Lexington Books
Taylor, Charles 1985, Philosophy and the Human Sciences, Philosophical Papers 2, Cambridge University Press
Taylor, Charles 1993, Reconciling the Solitudes: Essays on Canadian Federalism and Nationalism, Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press
Taylor, Charles 1996, ‘Why Democracy Needs Patriotism’ in Martha Nussbaum (eds.), For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism, Boston, Beacon Press
Teitelbaum, M. S. 1984, ‘Political Asylum in Theory and Practice’, The Public Interest 76 (Summer): 74–86
Thielemann, , Eiko 2003, ‘Between Interests and Norms: Explaining Burden-Sharing in the European Union’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 6, 3 (September): 253–73
Thränhardt, Dietrich 1999, ‘Germany's Immigration Policies and Politics’ in Grete Brochmann and Tomas Hammar (eds.), Mechanisms of Immigration Control: A Comparative Analysis of European Regulation Practices, Oxford, Berg Publishers
Todorov, Tzvetan 2003, ‘Right to Intervene or Duty to Assist?’ in Nicholas Owen (ed.) Human Rights, Human Wrongs, Oxford Amnesty Lectures 2001, Oxford University Press
Treasure, C. 1991, ‘Search for a Homeland’, Geographical 63, 4: 24–7
Tuck, Richard 1989, Hobbes, Oxford University Press
Turton, David and Peter Marsden 2002, Taking Refugees for a Ride: The Politics of Refugee Return to Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU)
Tyler, P. (ed.) 1956, Immigration and the United States, New York, H. W. Wilson
UNHCR 1995, The State of the World's Refugees 1995: In Search of Solutions, Oxford University Press
UNHCR 1997, The State of the World's Refugees 1997–98: A Humanitarian Agenda, Oxford University Press
UNHCR 2000, The State of the World's Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, Oxford University Press
UN Population Division Report 2000, Replacement Migration: Is it a Solution to Declining and Ageing Populations? ESA/P/WP.160, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, United Nations Secretariat
US Committee for Refugees 2001, ‘Country Report: United States’. Accessed online at http://www.refugees.org/world/countryrpt/amer_carib/us.htm
US Committee for Refugees 2002, Sea Change: Australia's New Approach to Asylum Seekers. Accessed online at: http://www.refugees.org/downloads/Australia.pdf
US Government 1963, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, January 1 to December 31, 1947, Washington, US Government Printing Office
US Government 1964, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, January 1 to December 31, 1948, Washington, US Government Printing Office
Van Hear, Nicholas 1998, New Diasporas, Seattle, University of Washington Press
Van Selm-Thorburn, Joanne 1997, Refugee Protection in Europe: Lessons of the Yugoslav Crisis, The Hague, Kluwer
de Vattel, E. 1916, The Law of Nations or the Principles of Natural Law, Volume 3, trans. C. G. Fenwick, Washington, Carnegie Institute
Viviani, Nancy 1983, ‘Refugees – The End of Splendid Isolation?’ in P. J. Boyce and J. R. Angel (eds.), Independence and Alliance: Australia and World Affairs, St Leonards, George Allen and Unwin
Viviani, Nancy 1984, The Long Journey: Vietnamese Migration and Settlement in Australia, Beaverton, Melbourne University Press
Viviani, Nancy 1988, ‘Indochinese Refugees and Australia’ in S. Chantavanich and E. B. Reynolds (eds.), Indochinese Refugees: Asylum and Resettlement, Bangkok, Institute for Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University
Waever, Ole, Barry Buzan, Morten Kelstrup and Pierre Lemaitre 1993, Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe, London, Pinter Publishers
Walvin, James 1984, Passage to Britain: Immigration in British History and Politics, Harmondsworth, Penguin
Walzer, Michael 1981, ‘Response to Chaney and Lichtenburg’ in P. Brown and H. Shue (eds.), Boundaries: National Autonomy and its Limits, Totowa, Rowman and Littlefield
Walzer, Michael 1983, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality, Oxford, Martin Robertson
Walzer, Michael 1995, ‘Response to Bader’, Political Theory 23, 2: 247–9
Weiner, Myron 1985, ‘On International Migration and International Relations’, Population and Development Review 11, 3 (September): 441–55
Weiner, Myron 1992, ‘International Population Movement: Implications for Foreign Policies and Migration Policies’ in D. L. Horowitz and G. Noriel, Immigrants in Two Democracies: French and American Experience, New York University Press
Weiner, Myron 1992/93, ‘Security, Stability and International Migration’, International Security 17, 3 (Winter): 91–126
Wheeler, Nicholas 2001, Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society, Oxford University Press
Whelan, Frederick 1988, ‘Citizenship and Free Movement: An Open Admission Policy’ in Mark Gibney (eds.), Open Borders? Closed Societies?: The Ethical and Political Issues, Westport, Greenwood Press
Widgren, Jonas 1990, ‘International Migration and Regional Stability’, International Affairs 66, 4: 368–81
Willard, Myra 1967, History of the White Australia Policy to 1920, London, Frank Cass
Williams, Bernard 1985, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy, Cambridge, Harvard University Press
Wolfe, Alan 1989, Whose Keeper?: Social Sciences and Moral Obligation, Berkeley, University of California Press
Woodward, James 1992, ‘Liberalism and Migration’ in B. Barry and R. Goodin (eds.), Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and Money, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf
Zolberg, Aristide R. 1994, ‘Commentary on Current Refugee Issues’, Journal of International Affairs 47, 2 (Winter): 341–9
Zolberg, Aristide R. 2001, ‘Introduction: Beyond the Crisis’ in A. R. Zolberg and P. Benda (eds.), Global Migrants, Global Refugees: Problems and Solutions, New York, Berghahn
Zolberg, Aristide R., A. Suhrke, and S. Aguayo 1989, Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World, Oxford University Press
Zucker, N. L. and N. F. Zucker 1996, Desperate Crossings: Seeking Refuge in America, Armonk, NY, M. E. Sharpe

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.