Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 57
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2012
Print publication year:
2010
Online ISBN:
9780511762345
Subjects:
Social Theory, Sociology of Religion, Religion: General Interest, Sociology

Book description

The Price of Freedom Denied shows that, contrary to popular opinion, ensuring religious freedom for all reduces violent religious persecution and conflict. Others have suggested that restrictions on religion are necessary to maintain order or preserve a peaceful religious homogeneity. Brian J. Grim and Roger Finke show that restricting religious freedoms is associated with higher levels of violent persecution. Relying on a new source of coded data for nearly 200 countries and case studies of six countries, the book offers a global profile of religious freedom and religious persecution. Grim and Finke report that persecution is evident in all regions and is standard fare for many. They also find that religious freedoms are routinely denied and that government and the society at large serve to restrict these freedoms. They conclude that the price of freedom denied is high indeed.

Awards

A Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2011

Reviews

'… provides a data driven but accessible counter argument to Samuel P. Huntington’s ‘clash of civilisations’ theory … Throughout … Grim and Finke deal with the most politically and culturally sensitive areas of study with delicacy but also with a directness that is refreshing, most notably in their in-depth exploration of the high rates of religious persecution present in many Muslim-majority societies. By identifying the elephant in the corner that is so often unacknowledged in discussions of conflict - the very nature of Islam itself - the authors provide insight into one of the most politically delicate areas of social scientific study … [brings] together a decade’s worth of research … a challenge to those who seek to downplay the role of religion in modern conflict and violence … an invaluable evidence base for policy makers in all countries seeking ways to reduce persecution.'

Rachel Dearlove Source: LSE Politics blog (blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy)

'The Price of Freedom Denied sets the standard for further study of religious persecution and the value of religious freedom. It should be read by anyone interested in those issues or their implications for democracy, peace, and economic prosperity.'

Thomas F. Farr Source: Journal of Church and State

'[A] dense and thought-provoking book … with the dispassion and technical sophistication of a NASA camera photographing Earth.'

Jonathan Benthall Source: The Times Literary Supplement

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography
Abou El Fadl, Khaled, 2002, Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Adamczyk, Amy, Wybraniec, John, and Finke, Roger, 2004, “Religious Regulation and the Courts: Documenting the Effects of Smith and RFRA,” Journal of Church & State, 46: 237–262.
Ahmed, Akbar, 1999, Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World, London: I. B. Tauris.
Ahmed, Akbar, 2002, Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society, rev. ed., New York: Routledge.
Ali, Farhana, 2005, “Muslim Female Fighters: An Emerging Trend,” Terrorism Monitor, 3: 9–11.
Ali, Tariq, 2002, Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads, and Modernity, London: Verso.
An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed, 1996, Toward an Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties, Human Rights, and International Law, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Aquinas, Thomas, 1952, Summa Theologica, Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Great Books.
Arinori, Mori, [1872] 2004, “Religious Freedom in Japan,” reprinted in Appendix of John E. Van Sant, 2004, Mori Arinori's Life and Resources in America, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Armstrong, Karen, 2002, Islam: A Short History, rev. ed., New York: Modern Library.
Asad, Talal, 2003, Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
,Augustine, 1952, City of God, Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Great Books.
Baker, David and LeTendre, Gerald, 2005, National Differences, Global Similarities: World Culture and the Future of Schooling, Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
Barker, Eileen, 1984, The Making of a Moonie: Brainwashing or Choice, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Barrett, David B., and Johnson, Todd M, 2001, World Christian Trends, Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
Barrett, David B., Kurian, George T, and Johnson, Todd M, 2001, World Christian Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bates, M. Searle, 1945, Religious Liberty: An Inquiry, New York: International Missionary Council.
Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, Th, Bosworth, C. E, Donzel, E, and Heinrichs, W. P, 1960–2004, Encyclopaedia of Islam, new ed., Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Beckfield, Jason, 2003, “Inequality in the World Polity: The Structure of International Organization,” American Sociological Review, 68: 401–424.
Beckford, James A., 1985, Cult Controversies: The Societal Response to New Religious Movement, London: Tavistock.
Beckford, James A., 2004, “‘Laïcité,’ ‘Dystopia,’ and the Reaction to New Religious Movements in France,” in Richardson, J. T, ed., Regulating Religion: Case Studies from around the Globe, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 27–40.
Berger, Peter, and Zijderveld, Anton, 2009, In Praise of Doubt: How to Have Convictions without Becoming a Fanatic, New York: HarperOne.
Berry, Mary Elizabeth, 1982, Hideyoshi, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Berry, Mary Elizabeth, 1994, The Culture of Civil War in Kyoto, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Berry, Mary Frances, 2009, And Justice for All: The United States Commission on Civil Rights and the Continuing Struggle for Freedom in America, New York: Knopf.
Bhattacharji, Preeti, 2008, “Religion in China,” Council on Foreign Relations, Backgrounder, http://www.cfr.org/publication/16272/.
Bin Sayeed, Khalid, 1995, Western Dominance and Political Islam, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Blakely, Rhys, 2009, “Indian Christians Caught up in Murderous Power Struggle,” Times (London), April 14, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6087988.ece.
Bovingdon, Gardner, 2004, “Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han Nationalist Imperatives and Uyghur Discontent,” East-West Center, Washington, DC: Policy Study 15. http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS011.pdf.
Boxer, C. R., 1951, The Christian Century in Japan, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bruce, Steve, 2002, God Is Dead: Secularization in the West, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Brustein, William I., 2003, Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chesnut, R. Andrew, 2003, Competitive Spirits: Latin America's New Religious Economy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cleary, Edward L., 1992, “John Paul Cries ‘Wolf,’” Commonweal (November 20): 119.
Cody, Edward, 2008, “China's Leader Puts Faith in Religious: Hu Sees Growing Spiritual Ranks as Helpful in Achieving Social Goals,” Washington Post (Foreign Service), January 20, p. A21, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/19/AR2008011902465.html.
Compilation Group for the History of Modern China Series, 1976, The Taiping Revolution, Beijing: Foreign Language Press.
Cragg, Kenneth, 1971, The Event of the Quran: Islam in Its Scripture, London: George Allen & Unwin.
Crenshaw, Edward M., Ameen, Ansari Z, and Christenson, Matthew, 1997, “Population Dynamics and Economic Development: Age-Specific Population Growth Rates and Economic Growth in Developing Countries, 1965 to 1990,” American Sociological Review, 62: 974–984.
Dadrian, Vahakn N., 2003, The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus, Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books.
Dasheng, Chen, 1984, Islamic Inscriptions in Quanzhou (Zaitun), trans. Chen Enming, Yinchuan, Ningxia, and Quanzhou, Fujian: People's Publishing Society and Fujian People's Publishing Society.
Davie, Grace, 1990a, “Believing without Belonging: Is the Future of Religion in Britain?” Social Compass, 37: 455–469.
Davie, Grace, 1990b, “‘An Ordinary God’: The Paradox of Religions in Contemporary Britain,” British Journal of Sociology, 41: 395–420.
Dawidowicz, Lucy S., 1975, The War against the Jews, 1933–1945, New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Dawson, Andrew, 2007, New Era – New Religions, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.
Groot, J. J. M., 1903, Sectarianism and Religious Persecution in China: A Page in the History of Religions, Amsterdam: Johannes Müller.
Demerath, N. J., III, 2002, Crossing the Gods: Worldly Religions and Worldly Politics, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Drinan, Robert F., 1997, “Reflections on the Demise of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act,” Georgetown Law Journal, 89: 101, 115–116.
Durant, Will, and Durant, Ariel, 1965, The Age of Voltaire, New York: Simon & Schuster.
Durham, W. Cole, Jr., 1996, “Perspective on Religious Liberty: A Comparative Framework,” in Vyver, J. D. and Witte, J., Jr., eds, Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Legal Perspectives, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1–44.
Duvert, Cyrille, 2004, “Anti-Cultism in the French Parliament,” in Richardson, J. T, ed., Regulating Religion: Case Studies from around the Globe, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 41–52.
Dwyer, Arienne M., 2005, “The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur Identity, Language Policy, and Political Discourse,” East-West Center, Washington, DC: Policy Study 15, http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS015.pdf.
Ebisawa, Arimichi, and Ouchi, Saburo, 1970, Nihon Kirisutokyoshi (History of Christianity in Japan), Tokyo: Nihon Kirisutokyodan Shuppan.
Eisenstein, Marie A., 2008, Religion and the Politics of Tolerance, Waco, TX: Baylor University Press.
El Guindi, Fadwa, 1999, Veil: Modesty, Privacy, and Resistance, New York: Berg.
Esposito, John L., 2002a, Islam in Transition: Muslim Perspectives, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Esposito, John L., 2002b, Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Esposito, John L., and Burgat, François, eds., 2003, Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in Europe and the Middle East, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Esposito, John L., and Obert Voll, John, 2001, Makers of Contemporary Islam, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
,European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC), 2006, “Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia,” Vienna, Austria: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, retrieved January 16, 2007, from http://eumc.europa.eu/eumc/material/pub/muslim/Manifestations_EN.pdf.
Evans, Malcolm D., 1997, Religious Liberty and International Law in Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Farr, Thomas F., 2008, World of Faith and Freedom: Why International Religious Freedom Is Vital to American National Security, New York: Oxford University Press.
Fearon, James D., and Laitin, David D, 2003, “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War,” American Political Science Review, 17: 75–90.
Ferrari, Silvioa, 2003, “The European Pattern of Church and State Relations,” Comparative Law, 20: 1–24.
Finke, Roger, 1990, “Religious Deregulation: Origins and Consequences,” Journal of Church and State, 32 (3): 609–626.
Finke, Roger, 1997, “The Consequences of Religious Competition: Supply-side Explanations for Religious Change,” in Young, Lawrence A, ed., Rational Choice Theory and Religion, New York: Routledge Press.
Finke, Roger, and Harris, Jaime, forthcoming, “Wars and Rumors of Wars: Explaining Religiously Motivated Violence,” in Fox, Jonathan, ed., Religion, Politics, Society and the State, Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
Finke, Roger, and Stark, Rodney, 1988, “Religious Economies and Sacred Canopies: Religious Mobilization in American Cities, 1906,” American Sociological Review, 53 (1): 41–49.
Finke, Roger, and Stark, Rodney, 1992, The Churching of America 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Finke, Roger, and Stark, Rodney 2005, The Churching of America: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy, Revised and Expanded Edition, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Flora, Cornelia Butler, 1976, Pentecostalism in Columbia: Baptism by Fire and Spirit, Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses.
Foalola, Toyin, 2002, Key Events in African History: A Reference Guide, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Ford, Peter, 2008, “Uighurs Struggle in World Reshaped by Chinese Influx,” Christian Science Monitor, April 28.
Forrest, R. J., 1867, “The Christianity of Hung Tsiu Tsuen,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, North China Branch, N.S., 4: 187–208.
Fox, Jonathan, 2008, A World Survey of Religion and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fox, Jonathan, 2009, “Separation of Religion and State in Constitutions and State Religion Policy in Practice: Do the Two Correlate?” paper presented at the Argoy Center Conference on Religion, Politics and the State, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, January 8, 2009.
Fox, Jonathan, and Tabory, Ephraim, 2008, “Contemporary Evidence Regarding the Impact of State Regulation of Religion on Religious Participation and Belief,” Sociology of Religion 69: 245–271.
Froese, Paul, 2001, “Hungary for Religion: Supply-side Interpretation of the Hungarian Religious Revival,” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40 (2): 251–268.
Froese, Paul, 2004, “After Atheism: Religious Monopolies in the Post-Communist World,” Sociology of Religion, 65: 57–75.
Froese, Paul, 2008, The Great Secularization Experiment: What Soviet Communism Taught Us about Religion in the Modern Era, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Froese, Paul, and Pfaff, Steven, 2001, “Replete and Desolate Markets: Poland, East Germany, and the New Religious Paradigm,” Social Forces, 80: 481–507.
Frykenberg, Robert Eric, 1989, “The Emergence of Modern ‘Hinduism’ as a Concept and as an Institution: A Reappraisal with Special Reference to South India.” in Sontheimer, G. D and Kulke, H, eds., Hinduism Reconsidered, New Delhi: Monohar Publications, 29–50.
Gallwey, W. Timothy, 1974, The Inner Game of Tennis, New York: Random House.
Gaustad, Blaine, 2000, “Prophets and Pretenders: Inter-Sect Competition in Qianlong China,” Late Imperial China, 21: 1–40.
Geertz, Clifford, 1966, “Religion as a Cultural System,” in Banton, Michael, ed., Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion, New York: Praeger, 1–46.
Gill, Anthony J., 1998, Rendering unto Caesar: The Roman Catholic Church and the State in Latin America, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gill, Anthony J., 2005, “The Political Origins of Religious Liberty: A Theoretical Outline,” Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 2 (1): 1–35.
Gill, Anthony J., 2008, The Political Origins of Religious Liberty, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gladney, Dru, 1996, Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic, 2nd ed., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gladney, Dru, 2009, “Islam in China in the Post-Olympics and Post-9/11 World,” Purdue Symposium on Religion and Spirituality in China Today, West Lafayette, IN, April 30, 2009, http://www.purdue.edu/crcs/itemConference/symposium/CRCSsymposium2009.html.
Goldman, Merle, 1986, “Religion in Post-Mao China,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 483: 146–156.
Greeley, Andrew M., 1994, “A Religious Revival in Russia?” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33 (3): 253–272.
Greeley, Andrew M., 2002, “Religious Revivals in Eastern Europe,” Society, 39 (2): 76–77.
Grim, Brian J., 2004, “The Cities of God versus the Countries of Earth: The Regulation of Religious Freedom (RRF),” paper delivered at the Association for Study of Religion, Economics, and Culture national conference, October 21, 2004, http://www.religionomics.com/old/erel/S2-Archives/REC04/Grim%20-%20Cities%20of%20God.pdf.
Grim, Brian J., 2005, “Religious Regulation's Impact on Religious Persecution: The Effects of De Facto and De Jure Religious Regulation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
Grim, Brian J., 2008a, “An Exodus from Iraq,” Newsletter of the Peace, War & Social Conflict Section of the American Sociological Association (July): 5–6.
Grim, Brian J., 2008b, “Religion in China on the Eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympics,” Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, May 2, http://pewforum.org/Importance-of-Religion/Religion-in-China-on-the-Eve-of-the-2008-Beijing-Olympics.aspx.
Grim, Brian J., 2008c, “Religious Freedom: Good for What Ails Us?” Review of Faith & International Affairs, 6 (2): 3–7.
Grim, Brian J., and Finke, Roger, 2006, “International Religion Indexes: Government Regulation, Government Favoritism, and Social Regulation of Religion,” Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 2 (1): 1–40.
Grim, Brian J., and Finke, Roger, 2007, “Religious Persecution in Cross-National Context: Clashing Civilizations or Regulated Economies?” American Sociological Review, 72 (4): 633–658.
Grim, Brian J., Finke, Roger, Harris, Jaime, Meyers, Catherine, and VanEerden, Julie, 2006, “Measuring International Socio-Religious Values and Conflict by Coding U.S. State Department Reports,” In JSM Proceedings of the American Association of Public Opinion Research, Survey Research Methods Section [CD-ROM], Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.
Grim, Brian J., and Wike, Richard, 2007, “Turkey and Its (Many) Discontents,” Pew Research Center Analysis and Commentary, October 25. http://pewresearch.org/pubs/623/turkey.
Grim, Brian J., and Wike, Richard, 2010, “Cross-Validating Measures of Global Religious Intolerance: Comparing Coded State Department Reports with Survey Data and Expert Opinion,” Politics and Religion, 3: 102–129.
Hafez, Mohammed M., 2004, “From Marginalization to Massacres: A Political Process Explanation of GIA Violence in Algeria,” in Wiktorowicz, Q, ed., Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 37–60.
Hallaq, Wael B., 2004, The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hardacre, Helen, 1989, Shinto and the State: 1886–1988, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hayes, Daniel H., 2003, “Chinese Christian Protestant Christianity Today,” in Overmyer, Daniel L, ed., Religion in China Today: The China Quarterly Special Issues No. 3, New York: Cambridge University Press, 182–198.
Hefner, Robert W., 2000, Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Henderson, Errol A., 1997, “Culture or Contiguity: Ethnic Conflict, the Similarity of States, and the Onset of War, 1820–1989,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41: 649–668.
Henderson, Errol A., 2004, “Mistaken Identity: Testing the Clash of Civilizations Thesis in Light of Democratic Peace Claims,” British Journal of Political Science, 34: 539–563.
Hertzke, Allen D., 2004, Freeing God's Children: The Unlikely Alliance for Global Human Rights, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Hitti, Philip K., 1970, Islam: A Way of Life, South Bend, IN: Regnery/Gateway, University of Minnesota.
Hitti, Philip K., 2002, History of the Arabs: From Earliest Times to the Present, 10th ed., London: Macmillan.
Huang, Jianbo, and Yang, Fenggang, 2005, “The Cross Faces the Loudspeakers: A Village Church Perseveres under State Power,” in Yang, Fenggang and Tamney, Joseph B, eds., State Market and Religions in Chinese Societies, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 41–62.
Hume, David, (1907), Dialogues concerning Natural Religion. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons.
Hunter, Shireen, and Malik, Huma, eds., 2005, Islam and Human Rights: Advancing a U.S.-Muslim Dialogue, Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Huntington, Samuel P., 1993, “The Clash of Civilizations,” Foreign Affairs, 72: 22–49.
Huntington, Samuel P., 1996, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New York: Simon & Schuster.
Huntington, Samuel P., 2001, “Religious Persecution and Religious Relevance in Today's World,” in Abrams, Elliott, ed., The Influence of Faith, Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 55–64.
Hunwick, John, and Mbacke, Khadim, 2005, Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal, trans. Eric Ross, Princeton, NJ: Markus Weiner.
Hussein, Sohail, 2007, “Dal al-Islam (House of Islam) and Dar al-Harb (House of Unbelief or the House of War),” presentation at Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government, Religion and World Affairs Symposium, June 2007.
Iannaccone, Laurence R., Finke, Roger, and Stark, Rodney, 1997, “Deregulating Religion: The Economics of Church and State,” Economic Inquiry 35: 350–364.
Introvigne, Massimo, 1998, “Blacklisting or Greenlisting? A European Perspective on the New Cult Wars,” Nova Religio, 2 (1): 16–23.
Jaffrelot, Christophe, 2007, Hindu Nationalism: A Reader, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
James, Herman G., 1923, The Constitutional System of Brazil, Washington, DC: The Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Jefferson, Thomas, [1787] 1954, Notes on the State of Virginia, ed. Peden, William, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia.
Jefferson, Thomas, 2005, The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson, 1743–1790, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Jenkins, Philip, 2002, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity, New York: Oxford University Press.
Johnson, Todd M., and Grim, Brian J, eds., 2008, World Religion Database: International Religious Demographic Statistics and Sources, Leiden, Netherlands, and Boston: Brill, http://www.worldreligiondatabase.org.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim, 1997, Freedom of Expression in Islam, rev. ed., Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society.
Keddie, Nikki R., 1983, An Islamic Response to Imperialism: Political and Religious Writings of Sayyid Jamāl ad-Dīn “al-Afghānī,” Berkeley: University of California Press.
Khalidi, Rashid, 1998, Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern Consciousness, New York: Columbia University Press.
Khalidi, Rashid, et al., eds., 1993, The Origins of Arab Nationalism, New York: Columbia University Press.
Kinross, Lord, 1965, Ataturk: A Biography of Mustafa Kemal, Father of Modern Turkey, New York: Morrow.
Kitagawa, Joseph, 1966, Religion in Japanese History, New York: Columbia University Press.
Knox, Zoe, 2003, “The Symphonic Ideal: The Moscow Patriarchate's Post-Soviet Leadership,” Europe-Asia Studies, 55 (4): 575–596.
Kohut, Andrew, and Stokes, Bruce, 2006, America against the World: How We Are Different and Why We Are Disliked, New York: Henry Holt.
Krey, August C., [1921] 1958, The First Crusade: The Accounts of Eye Witnesses and Participants, Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith.
Kuhn, Philip A., 1977, “Origins of the Taiping Vision: Cross-Cultural Dimensions of a Chinese Rebellion,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 19: 350.
Kumar, Ann L., 1987, “Islam, the Chinese, and Indonesian Historiography – a Review Article,” Journal of Asian Studies, 46: 603–616.
Kuo, Cheng-Tian, 2008, Religion and Democracy in Taiwan. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kurien, Prema, 2007, A Place at the Multicultural Table: The Development of an American Hinduism, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Kuru, Ahmet T., 2009, Secularism and State Policies toward Religion: The United States, France and Turkey, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kwitny, Jonathan, 1997, Man of the Century: The Life and Times of Pope John Paul II, New York: Henry Holt.
Lang, Graeme, 1988, “Religions and Regimes in China,” in Cousineau, M, ed., Religion in a Changing World, Westport, CT: Praeger, 149–158.
Lapidus, Ira M., 2002, A History of Islamic Societies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Laqueur, Walter, 1999, The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lattimore, Owen, 1950, Pivot of Asia: Sinkiang and the Inner Asian Frontiers of China and Russia, Boston: Little, Brown.
Lewis, Bernard, ed., 1992, The World of Islam: Faith, People, Culture, New York: Thames & Hudson.
Lu, Yunfeng, 2008, The Transformation of Yiguan Dao in Taiwan: Adapting to a Changing Religious Economy, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Luca, Nathalie, 2004, “Is There a Unique French Policy of Cults?” in Richardson, J. T, ed., Regulating Religion: Case Studies from around the Globe, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Lupu, Ira C., 1998, “The Failure of RFRA,” University of Arkansas Little Rock Law Review, 20: 589.
Macartney, Jane, and Page, Jeremy, 2008, “Dalai Lama Threatens to Stand Down over Violence as China Calls Him a Liar,” Times (London), March 19, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article3574672.ece.
Madsen, Richard, 2003, “Catholic Revival during the Reform Era,” in Overmyer, Daniel L, ed., Religion in China Today: The China Quarterly Special Issues No. 3, New York: Cambridge University Press, 162–181.
Marger, Martin N., 1991, Race and Ethnic Relations: American and Global Perspectives, 2nd ed., Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Marshall, Paul, 1997, Their Blood Cries Out, Dallas: Word.
Marshall, Paul, 2008, Religious Freedom in the World, Landam, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Martin, David, 1990, Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Marx, Anthony W., 2003, Faith in Nation: Exclusionary Origins of Nationalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McConnell, Michael W., 1990, “Free Exercise Revisionism and the Smith Decision,” Chicago Law Review, 57: 1109.
McFarland, H. Neill, 1967, The Rush Hour of the Gods: A Study of the New Religious Movements in Japan, New York: Macmillan.
McLoughlin, William G., 1971, New England Dissent, 1630–1833: The Baptists and the Separation of Church and State, vols. 1 and 2, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mead, Sidney E., 1956, “From Coercion to Persuasion: Another Look at the Rise of Religious Liberty and the Emergence of Denominationalism,” Church History, 25: 317–337.
Mernissi, Fatima, 2002, Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World, 2nd ed., Cambridge, MA: Perseus.
Metraux, Daniel A., 1995, “Religious Terrorism in Japan: The Fatal Appeal of Aum Shinrikyo,” Asian Survey, 35 (12): 1140–1154.
Midlarsky, Manus I., 1998, “Democracy and Islam: Implications for Civilizational Conflict and the Democratic Peace,” International Studies Quarterly, 42: 458–511.
Milosavljević, Boris, 2002, “Religious Freedom and the Relationship between the State and Religious Communities within the Framework of the Reforms Being Undertaken in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,” SouthEast Europe Review for Labour and Social Affairs, 01: 41–59.
,Minority Rights Group International, 2008, World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – China: Uyghurs, July, http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749d3c4b.html.
Miyazaki, Kentaro, 2003, “Roman Catholic Mission in Pre-modern Japan,” in Mullins, Mark R, ed., Handbook of Christianity in Japan, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Moaddel, Mansoor, 1986, “The Shi'I Ulama and the State in Iran,” Theory and Society 15: 519–556.
Moaddel, Mansoor, 2005, Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Moaddel, Mansoor, 2008, “Religious Regimes and Prospects for Liberal Politics: Futures of Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia,” unpublished manuscript, used with permission (where available).
Moaddel, Mansoor, and Talattof, Kamran, eds., 2002, Modernist and Fundamentalist Debates in Islam: A Reader, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Moffett, Samuel Hugh, 1998, A History of Christianity in Asia, vol. 2, 1500–1900, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
Mohiuddin, Fasahat, 2007, “Altaf Demands Demolition of Lal Masjid, Jamia Hafsa,” The News, April 16, http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=7177.
Monsma, Stephen V., and Christopher Soper, J, 2009, The Challenge of Pluralism, 2nd ed., Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Mortimer, Edward, 1982, Faith and Power: The Politics of Islam, New York: Vintage.
Morton, W. Scott, 1995, China: Its History and Culture, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.
Myers, W. David, 1985, “Jansenism,” in McBrien, Richard P, ed., Encyclopedia of Catholicism, New York: HarperCollins.
Naquin, Susan, 1981, Shantung Rebellion: The Wang Lun Uprising of 1774, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza, 1996, Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism, New York: Oxford University Press.
Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza, 2001, The Islamic Leviathan: Islam and the Making of State Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nasr, Vali Reza, 2006, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future, New York: Norton.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, 2002, Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization, San Francisco: HarperCollins.
Norihisa, Suzuki, 1996, “Christianity,” in Tamaru, Noriyoshi and Reid, David, eds., Religion in Japanese Culture: Where Living Traditions Meet a Changing World, Tokyo: Kodansha International, 63–78.
Norris, Pippa, and Inglehart, Ronald, 2004, Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Okamoto, Dina A., 2003, “Toward a Theory of Panethnicity: Explaining Asian American Collective Action,” American Sociological Review 68: 811–842.
Paden, John, 2005, Muslim Civic Cultures and Conflict Resolution: The Challenge of Democratic Federalism in Nigeria, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Page, Jeremy, 2007, “Sharia Gangs Roam Streets of Capital City to Enforce Their Law with Threats,” Times (London), April 6. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article1620554.ece (last accessed August 2010).
Pangi, Robyn, 2002, “Consequence Management in the 1995 Sarin Attacks on the Japanese Subway System,” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 25 (6): 421–448.
Peters, Shawn Francis, 2000, Judging Jehovah's Witnesses: Religious Persecution and the Dawn of the Rights Revolution, Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
,Pew Forum. 2006, Spirit and Power, http://pewforum.org/surveys/pentecostal/.
,Pew Forum, 2009, Restrictions on Religion in the World: 2009, http://www.PewForum.org.
,Pew Research Center, 2007, Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream, http://pewforum.org/surveys/muslim-american/.
Philpott, Daniel, 2001, Revolutions in Sovereignty: How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Potter, Pitman B., 2003, “Belief in Control: Regulation of Religion in China,” in Overmyer, Daniel L, ed., Religion in China Today: The China Quarterly Special Issues No. 3, New York: Cambridge University Press, 11–31.
Raquette, G., 1939, “An Ordeal in Central Asia,” Muslim World, 29: 271–274.
Reid, Anthony, 1993, “Islamization and Christianization in Southeast Asia: The Critical Phase, 1550–1650,” in Reid, Anthony, ed., Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power, and Belief, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 151–179.
Richardson, James T., and Edelman, Bryan, 2004, “Cult Controversies and Legal Developments concerning New Religious Movements in Japan and China,” in Richardson, James T, ed., Regulating Religion: Case Studies from around the Globe, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 359–380.
Richardson, James T., and Introvigne, Massimo, 2001, “‘Brainwashing’ Theories in European Parliamentary and Administrative Reports on ‘Cults’ and ‘Sects,’Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40 (2): 143–168.
Richardson, Sophie, 2009, “China's Religious (Re)Awakening: The Impact of Religion on Chinese Society,” paper presented at the Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, April 8, 2009.
Robbins, Thomas, 1988, Cults, Converts and Charisma: The Sociology of New Religious Movements, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Robinson, David, 2004, Muslim Societies in African History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Roulet, Jean-Michel, 2006, Report to the Prime Minister, 2006, Interministerial Mission of Vigilance and Combat against Sectarian Aberrations, http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/-Guides-?iddiv=5.
Ruback, R. Barry, Kohli, Neena, and Pandey, Janak, 2009, “Hindus' Evaluations of Hindus and Muslims: Religious Leaders and Pilgrims at the Magh Mela,” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 48: 375–385.
Runciman, Steven, 1951, History of the Crusades, vol. 1, The First Crusade and the Founding of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Runciman, Steven, 1952, History of the Crusades, vol. 2, The Kingdom of Jerusalem, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Runciman, Steven, 1954, History of the Crusades, vol. 3, The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Russett, Bruce M., Oneal, John R., and Cox, Michaelene, 2000, “Clash of Civilizations, or Realism and Liberalism Déjà Vu? Some Evidence,” Journal of Peace Research, 37: 583–608.
Ryan, James E., 1992, “Smith and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act: An Iconclastic Assessment,” Virginia Law Review, 78: 1417.
Ryskamp, George R., 1980, “The Spanish Experience in Church-State Relations: A Comparative Study of the Interrelationship between Church-State Identification and Religious Liberty,” Brigham Young University Law Review, 616.
Sanasarian, Eliz, 2000, Religious Minorities in Iran, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sanasarian, Eliz, and Davidi, Avi, 2007, “Domestic Tribulations and International Repercussions: The State and the Transformation of Non-Muslims in Iran,” Journal of International Affairs, 60: 55–69.
Scheitle, Christopher P., and Finke, Roger, 2008, “Maximizing Organizational Resources: Selection versus Production,” Social Science Research, 37: 815–827.
Scheitle, Christopher P., and Finke, Roger, 2009, “Pluralism as Outcome: The Ecology of Religious Resources, Suppliers and Consumers,” Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 5 (7), http://www.religjournal.com.
Seiwert, Hubert, 2003, “Freedom and Control in the Unified Germany: Governmental Approaches to Alternative Religions since 1989,” Sociology of Religion, 64 (3): 367–375.
Sen, Amartya K., 1999, Development as Freedom, New York: Knopf.
Sen, Amartya K., 2002, Rationality and Freedom, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
Shakya, Tsering, 2009, “China's Religious (Re)Awakening: The Impact of Religion on Chinese Society,” paper presented at the Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, April 8, 2009.
Shea, Nina, 1997, In the Lion's Den, Nashville: Broadman and Holman.
Shih, Vincent Y. C., 1967, The Taiping Ideology: Its Sources, Interpretations, and Influences, Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Shterin, Marat S., and Richardson, James T., 1998, “Local Laws Restricting Religion in Russia: Precursors of Russia's New National Law,” Journal of Church and State, 40 (2): 319–341.
Shterin, Marat S., and Richardson, James T., 2000, “Effects of Western Anti-Cult Movement on Development of Laws concerning Religion in Post-Communist Russia,” Journal of Church and State, 42: 247–271.
Shupe, Anson D., and Bromley, David G., 1980, The New Vigilantes: Deprogrammers, Anti-cultists, and the New Religions, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Simmel, Georg, [1908] 1971, “The Stranger,” in Levine, D. N., ed., Georg Simmel: On Individuality and Social Forms, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 143–149.
Singh, Teja, and Singh, Ganda, 1950, A Short History of the Sikhs, Bombay: Orient Long.
Smith, Adam, [1776] 1976, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Soares, Benjamin F., 2005, “Islam in Mali in the Neoliberal Era,” Africa Affairs, 105 (418): 77–95.
Stark, Rodney, 2001, One True God: Historical Consequences of Monotheism, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Stark, Rodney, 2004, “SSSR Presidential Address, 2004: Putting an End to Ancestor Worship,” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43: 465–475.
Stark, Rodney, and Bainbridge, William Sims, 1985, The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival, and Cult Formation, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Stark, Rodney, and Finke, Roger, 2000, Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Stern, Jessica, 1999, The Ultimate Terrorists, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Stoll, David, 1990, Is Latin America Turning Protestant? Berkeley: University of California Press.
Storch, Tonya, 2000, “Law and Religious Freedom in Medieval China: State Regulation of Buddhist Communities,” in Thierstein, J. and Kamalipour, Y. R., eds., Religion, Law, and Freedom, Westport, CT: Praeger, 34–44.
Sumimoto, Tokihisa, 2000, “Religious Freedom Problems in Japan: Background and Current Prospects,” International Journal of Peace Studies, 5 (2): 77–86.
Tamaru, Noriyoshi, and Reid, David, eds, 1996, Religion in Japanese Culture: Where Living Traditions Meet a Changing World, Tokyo: Kodansha International.
Taylor, Paul M., 2005, Freedom of Religion: UN and European Human Rights Law and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tezcür, Günes Murat, and Azadarmaki, Taghi, 2008, “Religiosity and Islamic Rule in Iran,” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47: 211–224.
Tipson, Frederick S., 1997, “Culture Clash-ification: A Verse to Huntington's Curse,” Foreign Affairs, 76: 166–169.
Tocqueville, Alexis, 1945 [1835], Democracy in America, vol. 1, New York: Vintage.
Toft, Monica Duffy, 2007, “Getting Religion? The Puzzling Case of Islam and Civil War,” International Security, 31: 97–131.
Treat, Payson J., 1918, “The Mikado's Ratification of the Foreign Treaties,” American Historical Review, 23: 531–549.
Tsuyoshi, Nakano, 1987, “The American Occupation and Reform of Japan's Religious System: A Few Notes on the Secularization Process in Postwar Japan,” Journal of Oriental Studies, 26 (1): 124–138.
Tsuyoshi, Nakano, 1996, “Religion and State,” in Tamaru, Noriyoshi and Reid, David, eds., Religion in Japanese Culture: Where Living Traditions Meet a Changing World, Tokyo: Kodansha International, 115–136.
Sant, John E., 2004, Mori Arinori's Life and Resources in America, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Vlekke, Bernard Hubertus Maris, [1959] 1960, Nusantara, A History of Indonesia, Chicago: Quadrangle Books.
Voas, David, and Crockett, Alasdair, 2005, “Religion in Britain: Neither Believing nor Belonging,” Sociology, 39: 11–28.
Volkoff, Alex, and Wickberg, Edgar, 1979, “New Directions in Chinese Historiography: Reappraising the Taiping: Notes and Comment,” Pacific Affairs, 52: 479–490.
Voll, John Obert, 1994, Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World, 2nd ed., Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
,Voltaire, [1733] 1980, Letters on England, trans. L. Tancock, Middlesex, UK: Penguin.
Grunebaum, G. E., ed., 1955, Unity and Variety in Muslim Civilization, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wald, Kenneth D., and Wilcox, Clyde, 2006, “Getting Religion: Has Political Science Rediscovered the Faith Factor?” American Political Science Review, 100: 523–529.
Wanner, Catherine, 2004, “Missionaries of Faith and Culture: Evangelical Encounters in Ukraine,” Slavic Review, 63 (4): 732–755.
Wanner, Catherine, 2007, Communities of the converted, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Weede, Erich, 1998, “Islam and the West: How Likely Is a Clash of These Civilizations?” International Review of Sociology, 8: 183–195.
Wike, Richard, and Grim, Brian J., 2010, “Western Views toward Muslims: Evidence from a 2006 Cross-national Survey,” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 22: 4–25.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan, 2001, The Management of Islamic Activism: Salafis, the Muslim Brotherhood, and State Power in Jordon, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Witham, Larry, 2001 “France Determines Jehovah's Witnesses Are Not a Religion,” Washington Times (national weekly edition), July 6–12, p. 21.
Wood, James E., Jr., 1991, “The Religious Freedom Restoration Act,” Journal of Church & State, 33 (Autumn): 673–679.
Woolston, Thomas, 1735, Works of Thomas Woolston, London: J. Roberts.
,World Missionary Conference, 1910, Report of Commission VII: Missions and Governments, Edinburgh and London: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier.
Wright, Robin B., 2001, Sacred Rage: The Crusade of Modern Islam, rev. ed., New York: Simon & Schuster.
Wunderink, Susan, 2008, “Worse Than Ever,” Christianity Today. 52 (November): 15.
Wybraniec, John, and Finke, Roger, 2001, “Religious Regulation in the Courts: The Judiciary's Changing Role in Protecting Minority Religions from Majoritarian Rule,” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40: 427–444.
Yang, C. K., 1961, Religion in Chinese Society, Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
Yang, Fenggang, 2005, “Between Secularists Ideology and Desecularizing Reality: The Birth and Growth of Religious Research in Communist China,” in Yang, Fenggang and Tamney, Joseph B., eds., State Market and Religions in Chinese Societies, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Yang, Fenggang, 2006, “The Red, Black, and Gray Markets of Religion in China,” Sociological Quarterly, 47: 93–122.
Yang, Fenggang, 2009, “Religious Trends in China and Their Social Implications,” Freeman Report, Washington, DC: Center of Strategic and International Studies, March, p. 2.
Yang, Fenggang, and Wei, Dedong, 2005, “The Bailin Buddhist Temple: Thriving under Communism,” in Yang, Fenggang and Tamney, Joseph G., eds., State Market and Religions in Chinese Societies, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Yang, Mayfair, 2008, “China's Religious Landscape,” Council on Foreign Relations, June 11, http://www.cfr.org/publication/16385/symposium_on_religion_and_the_future_of_china.html.
Zubaida, Sami, 2003, Law and Power in the Islamic World, London: I. B. Tauris.
Zuo, Jiping, 1991, “Political Religion: The Case of the Cultural Revolution in China,” Sociological Analysis, 53: 99–110.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.