Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-15T14:11:18.935Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - Understanding and Cultivating Hope in School

from Part III - Interventions from Educational and Social/Personality Psychology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Frank C. Worrell
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Tammy L. Hughes
Affiliation:
Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
Dante D. Dixson
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Get access

Summary

A student’s hope – their ability to both envision paths to desirable future goals and believe that they will get there – is a powerful force within the school context. In this chapter, I discuss the relevance and utility of hope within the school setting for school psychologists. The chapter begins with an overview of hope theory, including how it is typically measured and its documented relationships with the achievement, academic engagement, mental health, and socioemotional functioning of students. Next, I discuss several ways school psychologists can promote hope schoolwide through various school policies and actions. Lastly, I go over several research-based hope interventions that can be employed in small groups as well as several informal hope-based interventions that can be utilized by school personnel more broadly. There are many ways that hope can be useful to school psychologists. This chapter provides a starter hope toolkit for how it can be leveraged.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Feldman, D. B., & Dreher, D. E. (2012). Can hope be changed in 90 minutes? Testing the efficacy of a single-session goal-pursuit intervention for college students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, 745759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9292-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez, S. J. (2014). Making hope happen: Create the future you want for yourself and others. New York, NY: Atria Books.Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 249275. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R., Hoza, B., Pelham, W. E., et al. (1997). The development and validation of the Children’s Hope Scale. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22, 399421. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/22.3.399Google Scholar

References

Belen, H. (2017). Emotional and cognitive correlates of hope (unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Leicester, Leicester, England. Retrieved from https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/40773Google Scholar
Bong, M., & Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15, 140. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021302408382Google Scholar
Cooper, L. (2009). Exploring the relationship between hope levels and ADHD (unpublished master’s thesis). Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon. Retrieved from http://commons.pacificu.edu/spp/150Google Scholar
Cosden, M., Morrison, G., Albanese, A. L., & Macias, S. (2001). When homework is not homework: After-school programs for homework assistance. Educational Psychologist, 36, 211221. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3603_6Google Scholar
Cukras, G. G. (2006). The investigation of study strategies that maximize learning for underprepared students. College Teaching, 54, 194197. https://doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.54.1.194-197Google Scholar
Dixson, D. D. (2019). Hope into action: How clusters of hope relate to success-oriented behavior in school. Psychology in the Schools, 56, 14931511. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22299CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixson, D. D., Worrell, F. C., & Mello, Z. (2017). Profiles of hope: How clusters of hope relate to school variables. Learning and Individual Differences, 59, 5564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.08.011Google Scholar
Dixson, D. D., Worrell, F. C., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Subotnik, R. F. (2016). Beyond perceived ability: The contribution of psychosocial factors to academic performance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1377, 6777. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13210CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Driskell, J. E., Copper, C., & Moran, A. (1994). Does mental practice enhance performance? Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 481492. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.4.481Google Scholar
Feldman, D. B., & Dreher, D. E. (2011). Can hope be changed in 90 minutes? Testing the efficacy of a single-session goal-pursuit intervention for college students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, 745759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9292-4Google Scholar
Feldman, D. B., & Kubota, M. (2015). Hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and academic achievement: Distinguishing constructs and levels of specificity in predicting college grade-point average. Learning and Individual Differences, 37, 210216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.11.022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fruiht, V. M. (2015). Supportive others in the lives of college students and their relevance to hope. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 17, 6487. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025115571104Google Scholar
Hagen, K. A., Myers, B. J., & Mackintosh, V. H. (2005). Hope, social support, and behavioral problems in at-risk children. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75, 211219. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.75.2.211Google Scholar
Irving, L. M., Snyder, C. R., & Crowson, J. Jr. (1998). Hope and coping with cancer by college women. Journal of Personality, 66, 195214. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00009Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. W., & Lopez, S. J. (2009). Positive expectancies and mental health: Identifying the unique contributions of hope and optimism. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 548556. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760903157166Google Scholar
Gilman, R., Dooley, J., & Florell, D. (2006). Relative levels of hope and their relationship with academic and psychological indicators among adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, 166178. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.2.166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57, 705717. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705Google Scholar
Lopez, S. J. (2010). Making ripples: How principals and teachers can spread hope throughout our schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 92, 4044. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171009200210CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez, S. J., Rose, S., Robinson, C., Marques, S. C., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2009). Measuring and promoting hope in school children. In Gilman, R., Huebner, E. S., & Furlong, M. J. (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology in the schools (pp. 3751). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Magaletta, P. R., & Oliver, J. M. (1999). The hope construct, will, and ways: Their relations with self-efficacy, optimism, and general well-being. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 539551. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199905)55:5<539::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-GGoogle Scholar
Maikranz, J. M., Steele, R. G., Dreyer, M. L., Stratman, A. C., & Bovaird, J. A. (2007). The relationship of hope and illness-related uncertainty to emotional adjustment and adherence among pediatric renal and liver transplant recipients. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 571581. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsl046Google Scholar
Marques, S. C. (2016). Psychological strengths in childhood as predictors of longitudinal outcomes. School Mental Health, 8, 377385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-016-9195-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marques, S. C., Lopez, S. J., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2011). “Building hope for the future”: A program to foster strengths in middle-school students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 139152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009-9180-3Google Scholar
Paunesku, D. (2013). Scaled-up social psychology: Intervening wisely and broadly in education (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Stanford University, Stanford, CA: Stanford University. Retrieved from https://web.stanford.edu/~paunesku/paunesku_2013.pdfGoogle Scholar
Perri, M. G., Nezu, A. M., McKelvey, W. F., et al. (2001). Relapse prevention training and problem-solving therapy in the long-term management of obesity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 722726. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.69.4.722Google Scholar
Pham, L. B., & Taylor, S. E. (1999). From thought to action: Effects of process- versus outcome-based mental simulations on performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 250260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167299025002010Google Scholar
Ponterotto, J., Mendelowitz, D., & Collabolletta, E. (2008). Promoting hope: Suggestions for school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 12, 100107. https://doi.org/10.5330/PSC.n.2010-12.100CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rand, K. L., Martin, A. D., & Shea, A. M. (2011). Hope, but not optimism, predicts academic performance of law students beyond previous academic achievement. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 683686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.004Google Scholar
Reid, M. J., Webster-Stratton, C., & Hammond, M. (2003). Follow-up of children who received the incredible years intervention for oppositional-defiant disorder: Maintenance and prediction of 2-year outcome. Behavior Therapy, 34, 471491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(03)80031-XGoogle Scholar
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 10631078. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063Google Scholar
Shorey, H. S., Snyder, C. R., Yang, X., & Lewin, M. R. (2003). The role of hope as a mediator in recollected parenting, adult attachment, and mental health. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22, 685715. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.22.6.685.22938CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope: You can get there from here. New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 249275. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., et al. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R., LaPointe, A. B., Crowson Jr., J., & Early, S. (1998). Preferences of high- and low-hope people for self-referential input. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 807823. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999398379448Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J., Shorey, H. S., Rand, K. L., & Feldman, D. B. (2003). Hope theory, measurements, and applications to school psychology. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 122139. https://doi.org/10.1521/scpq.18.2.122.21854Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R., Shorey, H. S., Cheavens, J., et al. (2002). Hope and academic success in college. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 820826. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.820Google Scholar
Stanton, A. L., Danoff-Burg, S., Cameron, C. L., et al. (2000). Emotionally expressive coping predicts psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 875882. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.875CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tait, H., & Entwistle, N. (1996). Identifying students at risk through ineffective study strategies. Higher Education, 31, 97116. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00129109Google Scholar
Valle, M. F., Huebner, E. S., & Suldo, S. M. (2006). An analysis of hope as a psychological strength. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 393406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.03.005Google Scholar
Van Ryzin, M. J. (2011). Protective factors at school: Reciprocal effects among adolescents’ perceptions of the school environment, engagement in learning, and hope. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12, 15681580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9637-7Google Scholar
Van Ryzin, M. J., Gravely, A. A., & Roseth, C. J. (2009). Autonomy, belongingness, and engagement in school as contributors to adolescent psychological well-being. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9257-4Google Scholar
Wigfield, A. (1997). Reading motivation: A domain-specific approach to motivation. Educational Psychologist, 32, 5968. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3202_1Google Scholar
Wohldmann, E. L., Healy, A. F., & Bourne, L. E., Jr. (2008). A mental practice superiority effect: Less retroactive interference and more transfer than physical practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34, 823833. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.34.4.823Google Scholar
Woodbury, C. A. (1999). The relationship of anxiety, locus of control and hope to career indecision of African American students. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59(11-A), 4072.Google Scholar
Worrell, F. C. (2013). Berkeley high school spring 2012 report. Unpublished manuscript, Graduate School of Education, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×