Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 25
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
December 2014
Print publication year:
2014
Online ISBN:
9781139644440

Book description

Elite women in the Roman world were often educated, socially prominent, and even relatively independent. Yet the social regime that ushered these same women into marriage and childbearing at an early age was remarkably restrictive. In the first book-length study of girlhood in the early Roman Empire, Lauren Caldwell investigates the reasons for this paradox. Through an examination of literary, legal, medical, and epigraphic sources, she identifies the social pressures that tended to overwhelm concerns about girls' individual health and well-being. In demonstrating how early marriage was driven by a variety of concerns, including the value placed on premarital virginity and paternal authority, this book enhances an understanding of the position of girls as they made the transition from childhood to womanhood.

Reviews

'Roman Girlhood and the Fashioning of Femininity offers a sustained and subtle account of a group only glimpsed fleetingly in the ancient sources.'

Eve D’Ambra Source: Bryn Mawr Classical Review

'Her scholarship is impressive … This book will be of interest to those engaged more widely in women’s studies as well as to those wishing to explore aspects of ancient Roman society in more depth. It is accessible and informative.'

Marion Gibbs Source: Classics For All (www.classicsforall.org.uk)

‘… the study harnesses an impressive array of primary literary and epigraphic sources presented in a manner that is accessible, well written, and makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of girlhood and femininity in the Roman context … Roman Girlhood and the Fashioning of Femininity would easily have a place on the bookshelf of undergraduates embarking on Roman history studies as well as scholars particularly interested in feminist, childhood, and sexual history during the Roman period.’

Hayley Stoneham Source: The Journal of Dress History

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

  • Chapter 1 - Formal education and socialization in virtue
    pp 15-44

Bibliography

Abou-Aly, A. 1992. The medical writings of Rufus of Ephesus. Ph.D. diss. University College London.
Adamik, T. 2005. “Veturia unicuba uniiuga (CLE 558),” Acta Antiqua 45: 91–98.
Adams, J. 1980. “Ausonius' Cento Nuptialis 103–31,” Studi Italiani di Filologia Classica 52: 198–215.
Adams, J. 1982. “Four notes on the Latin sexual language: CIL 4.8898, Persius 4.36, Martial 11.10.4, Petronius 21.2,” Liverpool Classical Monthly 7: 86–88.
Adams, J. 1983. “Words for prostitute in Latin,” Rheinisches Museum 126: 321–58.
Alberici, L.A. and Harlow, M. 2007. “Age and innocence: female transitions to adulthood in late antiquity,” in Cohen and Rutter (eds.), pp. 193–203.
Amundsen, D. and Diers, C. 1969. “The age of menarche in classical Greece and Rome,” Human Biology 41: 125–32.
Anderson, S. 2003. “Why dowry payments declined with modernization in Europe but are rising in India,” Journal of Political Economy 111: 269–310.
Arjava, A. 1996. Women and Law in Late Antiquity. Oxford.
Armisen-Marchetti, M. 2001. Macrobe, commentaire au songe de Scipion livre I. Paris.
Astolfi, R. 1986. La lex Iulia et Papia. Pubblicazioni della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza dell'Università di Padova 55, 2nd ed. Padova.
Atherton, C. 1998. “Children, animals, slaves, and grammar,” in Too and Livingstone (eds.), pp. 214–44.
Aubert, J. -J. and Sirks, B. (eds.) 2002. Speculum Iuris. Roman Law as a Reflection of Social and Economic Life in Antiquity. Ann Arbor, Mich.
Bagchi, J. 1997. Loved and Unloved: The Girl Child in the Family. Calcutta.
Bagnall, R. and Frier, B. 1994. The Demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge.
Bagnall, R., Frier, B., and Rutherford, I. (eds.) 1997. The Census Register P. Oxy. 984: The Reverse of Pindar’s Paeans. Brussels.
Balme, D. (ed.) 1991. Aristotle. History of Animals Books 7–10, with trans. Cambridge, Mass.
Barchiesi, A. and Scheidel, W. (eds.) 2010. The Oxford Handbook of Roman Studies. Oxford.
Barton, C. 1999. “The Roman blush: the delicate matter of self-control,” in Porter, (ed.), pp. 212–34.
Bauman, R. 1980. “The ‘leges iudiciorum publicorum’ and their interpretation in the Republic, Principate, and later Empire,” Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.13: 103–233.
Beard, M. 1980. “The sexual status of Vestal Virgins,” Journal of Roman Studies 70: 12–27.
Beard, M. 1993. “Looking (harder) for Roman myth: Dumézil, declamation and the problems of definition,” in Graf, (ed.), pp. 44–64.
Bell, S. and Hansen, I. 2008. Role Models in the Roman World: Identity and Assimilation. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, suppl. vol. VII. Ann Arbor, Mich.
Bergmann, B. 1994. “The Roman house as memory theater: The house of the tragic poet in Pompeii,” Art Bulletin 76: 225–56.
Bergmann, B. and Kondoleon, C. (eds.) 1999. The Art of Ancient Spectacle. New Haven, Conn.
de Blois, L. (ed.) 2001. Administration, Prosopography and Appointment Policies in the Roman Empire. Proceedings of the First Workshop of the International Network ‘Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 27 bcad 406)’. Leiden, June 28–July 1, 2000. Amsterdam.
Bloomer, W. 1992. Valerius Maximus and the Rhetoric of the New Nobility. London.
Bloomer, M. 1997. “Schooling in persona: imagination and subordination in Roman education,” Classical Antiquity 6: 57–78.
Blundel, S. and Williamson, M. (eds.) 1998. The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece. London.
Bodel, J. 1995. “Minicia Marcella: taken before her time,” American Journal of Philology 116: 453–60.
Bodel, J. 1999. “Death on display: looking at Roman funerals,” in Bergmann and Kondoleon, (eds.), pp. 259–81.
Bonfante, L. and Sebesta, J. (eds.) 1994. The World of Roman Costume. Madison, Wis.
Bonner, S. 1977. Education in Ancient Rome. London.
Bonnet-Cadilhac, C. 1993. “Traduction et commentaire du traité hippocratique ‘Des maladies des jeunes filles,’History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 15: 147–63.
Bowman, A., Champlin, E., and Lintott, A. (eds.) 1996 Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire: 43 bcad 69, 2nd ed. Cambridge.
Bowman, A., Garnsey, P., and Rathbone, D. (eds.) 2000. Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XI: The High Empire, ad 70–192, 2nd ed. Cambridge.
Bradley, K. 1991. Discovering the Roman Family. Oxford.
Bradley, K. 2000. “Fictive families: family and household in the Metamorphoses of Apuleius,” Phoenix 54: 282–308.
Bradley, K. 2001, “Children and dreams,” in Dixon, (ed.), pp. 43–51.
Brumberg, J. 1993. “‘Something happens to girls’: menarche and the emergence of the modern American hygienic imperative,” Journal of the History of Sexuality 4: 99–127.
Burguière, P. and Gourevitch, D. (eds.) 1988. Soranos d'Éphèse, Maladies des femmes, with trans. vol. 1. Paris.
Cairns, F. 2006. Sextus Propertius: the Augustan Elegist. Cambridge.
Cairns, J. and Duplessis, P. (eds.) 2007. Beyond Dogmatics: Law and Society in the Roman World. Edinburgh.
Calame, C. 1997. Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece. D. Collins and J. Orion (trans.). London.
Caldwell, J. 2004. “Fertility control in the classical world: Was there an ancient fertility transition?Journal of Population Research 21: 1–17.
Caldwell, L. (2008) “Dido's deductio: Aeneid 4.127-65,” Classical Philology 103: 423–34.
Carlon, J. 2009. Pliny's Women. Constructing Virtue and Creating Identity in the Roman World. Cambridge.
Carp, T. 1980. “Puer senex in Roman and Medieval thought,” Latomus 39: 736–39.
Cerulli Irelli, G., Aoyagi, M., De Caro, S., and Pappalardo, U. (eds.) 1993. La Peinture de Pompéi: Témoignages de l'art romain dans la zone ensevelie par (le) Vésuve en 79 ap. J.-C., I-II. Paris.
Champlin, E. 1991. Final Judgments: Duty and Emotion in Roman Wills, 200 bcad 250. Berkeley, Calif.
Clark, G. and Rajak, T. (eds.) 2002. Philosophy and Power in the Greco-Roman World. Oxford.
Clarke, J. 1991. The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 bcad 250: Ritual, Space and Decoration. Berkeley, Calif.
Cleland, L., Harlow, M., and Llewellyn-Jones, L. (eds.) 2005. The Clothed Body in the Ancient World. Oxford.
Cohen, A. and Rutter, J. (eds.) 2007. Constructions of Childhood in Ancient Greece and Italy. Hesperia Supplement 41. Princeton, N.J.
Cole, S. 1988. “Domesticating Artemis,” in Blundell and Williamson (eds.), pp. 27–43.
Commager, S. 1983. “The structure of Catullus 62,” Eranos 81: 21–33.
Connolly, J. 2011. “Rhetorical education,” in Peachin (ed.), pp. 101–18.
Connolly, S. 2010. Lives behind the Laws: The World of the Codex Hermogenianus. Bloomington, Ind.
Cooper, K. 2007a. The Fall of the Roman Household. Cambridge.
Cooper, K. 2007b. “Closely watched households: visibility, exposure, and private power in the Roman domus,” Past and Present 197: 3–33.
Corbett, P. 1930. The Roman Law of Marriage. Oxford.
Croisille, J. -M. 2005. La peinture romaine. Paris.
Crook, J. 1995. Legal Advocacy in the Roman World. Ithaca, N.Y.
D'Ambra, E. 2007. Roman Women. Cambridge.
D'Ambra, E. 2008. “Daughters as Diana: mythological models in Roman portraiture,” in Bell and Hansen (eds.), pp. 171–81.
Daremberg, C. and Ruelle, C. -E. (eds.) 1879. Oeuvres de Rufus d'Éphèse, with trans. Paris.
Dasen, V. and Späth. T. 2010. Children, Memory, and Family Identity in Roman Culture. Oxford.
Dean-Jones, L. 1994. Women's Bodies in Classical Greek Science. Oxford.
Demand, N. 1994. Birth, Death, and Motherhood in Classical Greece. Baltimore, Md.
Dixon, S. 1985. “The marriage alliance in the Roman elite,” Journal of Family History 10: 353–78.
Dixon, S. 1988. The Roman Mother. Norman, Okla.
Dixon, S. 1992. The Roman Family. Baltimore, Md.
Dixon, S. 2001. Reading Roman Women. London.
Dixon, S. 2007. Cornelia: Mother of the Gracchi. London.
Dixon, S. (ed.) 2001. Childhood, Class, and Kin in the Roman World. London.
Dolansky, F. (2008) “Togam virilem sumere: coming of age in the Roman world,” in Edmondson and Keith (eds.), pp. 47–70.
Dolansky, F. 2012. “Playing with gender: girls, dolls, and adult ideals in the Roman world,” Classical Antiquity 31: 256–92.
Doxiadis, E. 1995. The Mysterious Fayum Portraits: Faces from Ancient Egypt. New York.
Doyal, L. 1995. What Makes Women Sick: Gender and the Political Economy of Health. Basingstoke.
Durry, M. 1955. “Le mariage des filles impubères dans la Rome antique,” Revue Internationa;e des Droits de l’Antiquité 2: 263–73.
Dyson, S. 1992. Community and Society in Roman Italy. Baltimore, Md.
Eadie, J. and Ober, J. (eds.) 1985. The Craft of the Ancient Historian. Lanham, Md.
Edmondson, J. 2008. “Public dress and social control in late republican and early imperial Rome,” in Edmondson and Keith (eds.), pp. 21–46.
Edmondson, J. and Keith, A. (eds.) 2008. Roman Dress and the Fabric of Roman Culture. Toronto.
Edwards, C. 1993. The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome. Cambridge.
Elderkin, K. 1930. “Jointed dolls in antiquity,” American Journal of Archaeology 24: 455–79.
Elsner, J. 2007. Roman Eyes: Visuality and Subjectivity in Art and Text. Princeton, N.J.
Engel, D. 2000. “The gender egalitarianism of Musonius Rufus,” Ancient Philosophy 20: 377–91.
Evans Grubbs, J. 1995. Law and Family in Late Antiquity. Oxford.
Evans Grubbs, J. 2002. Women and the Law in the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook on Marriage, Divorce and Widowhood. Oxford.
Evans Grubbs, J. 2011. “The promotion of pietas through Roman law,” in Rawson (ed.), pp. 377–92.
Eyben, E. 1972. “Antiquity's view of puberty,” Latomus 31: 677–97.
Eyben, E. 1993. Restless Youth in Ancient Rome. London.
Fairweather, J. 1984. “The Elder Seneca and declamation,” ANRW 2.32.1: 314–55.
Fantham, E. 1991. “Stuprum: public attitudes and penalties for sexual offences in Republican Rome,” Echos du Monde Classique / Classical Views 10: 267–93.
Fayer, C. 1994. La familia romana. Aspetti giuridici ed antiquari. Parte prima. Rome.
Fayer, C. 2005. La familia romana. Aspetti giuridici ed antiquari. Sponsalia. Matrimonio. Dote. Parte Seconda. Rome.
Fedeli, P. 1983. Catullus' Carmen 61. Amsterdam.
Feldherr, A. (ed.) 2009. The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Historians. Cambridge.
Feraudi-Gruénais, F. 2003. Inschriften und ‘Selbstdarstellung’ in stadtrömischen Grabbauten. Rome.
Ferin, M., Jewelewicz, R., and Warren, M. 1993. The Menstrual Cycle: Physiology, Reproductive Disorders, and Infertility. Oxford.
Fitzgerald, W. 2003. Martial: The World of the Epigram. Chicago.
Flemming, R. 2000. Medicine and the Making of Roman Women. Oxford.
Flemming, R. 2007. “Women, writing, and medicine in the classical world,” Classical Quarterly 57: 257–79.
Flemming, R. and Hanson, A. 1998. “Hippocrates' Peri Parthenion: text and translation,” Early Science and Medicine 3: 241–52.
Foucault, M. 1990. The Care of the Self: History of Sexuality, vol. 3. Trans. R. Hurley. New York.
Fraenkel, E. 1955. “Vesper adest (Catullus LXII),” JRS 45: 1–8.
Fraschetti, A. 1997. “Roman youth,” in Levi and Schmitt (eds.), pp. 51–82.
Frier, B. 1985. The Rise of the Roman Jurists. Princeton, N.J.
Frier, B. 1994. “Natural fertility and family limitation in Roman marriage,” CP 89: 318–33.
Frier, B. 1996. “Early classical private law,” in Bowman, Champlin, and Lintott (eds.), pp. 959–78.
Frier, B. 1999. “Roman demography,” in Potter and Mattingly (eds.), pp. 85–109.
Frier, B. 2000 “Demography,” in Bowman, Garnsey, and Rathbone (eds.), pp. 787–816.
Frier, B. 2001. “More is worse: some observations on the population of the Roman Empire,” in Scheidel (ed.), pp. 139–59.
Frier, B. 2004Roman same-sex weddings from the legal perspective.” Convivium: The Newsletter of the Department of Classical Studies, University of Michigan 10: 3–10. Ann Arbor, Mich.
Frier, B. and McGinn, T. 2004. A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford.
Frisch, R. 2002. Female Fertility and the Body Fat Connection. Chicago, Ill.
Fuchs, M. 2010. “Women and children in ancient landscape,” in Dasen and Späth (eds.), pp. 95–107.
Gabelmann, H. 1985. “Römische kinder in toga praetexta,” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 100: 497–541.
Gallivan, P. 1974. “Suetonius and chronology in the ‘de vita Neronis,’Historia 23: 297–318.
Garcia Garrido, M. 1957. “Minor annis xii nupta,” Labeo 3: 76–88.
Gardner, J. 1986. Women in Roman Law and Society. London.
Gardner, J. 1993. Being a Roman Citizen. London.
Gardner, J. 1998. Family and Familia in Roman Law and Life. Oxford.
Garnsey, P. 1970. Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire. Oxford.
Garnsey, P. 1999. Food and Society in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge.
Garzya, A. 1984. “Problèmes relatifs à l'édition des livres IX-XVI du Tétrabiblon d' Aétios d'Amida,” Révue des études anciennes 86: 245–57.
Gazda, E. (ed.) 2000. The Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii. Ann Arbor, Mich.
Geoghegan, T. (ed.) 2004. Children Having Children: State of the World's Mothers 2004. Westport, Conn.
Gill, C., Whitmarsh, T., and Wilkins, J. (eds.) 2009. Galen and the World of Knowledge. Cambridge.
Gleason, M. 1995. Making Men. Princeton, N.J.
Gleason, M. 2009. “Shock and awe: The performance dimension of Galen's anatomical demonstrations,” in Gill, Whitmarsh, and Wilkins (eds.), pp. 85–114.
Golub, S. (ed.) 1983. Menarche. Binghamton, N.Y.
Graf, F. (ed.) 1993. Mythos in mythenloser Gesellschaft: Das Paradigma Roms. Stuttgart.
Guarino, A. 1980. “La formazione dell' editio perpetuo,” ANRW 2.13: 82–91.
Gunderson, E. 2003. Declamation, Paternity and Roman Identity. Cambridge.
Hahn, U. 1994. Die Frauen des römischen Kaiserhauses und ihre Ehrungen im griechischen Osten anhand epigraphischer und numismatischer Zeugnisse von Livia bis Sabina. Saarbrücken.
Hallett, J. 1984. Fathers and Daughters in Roman Society. Princeton, N.J.
Hallett, J. 1997. “Female homoeroticism and the denial of reality in Latin literature,” in Hallett and Skinner (eds.), pp. 255–73.
Hallett, J. and Skinner, M. (eds.) 1997. Roman Sexualities. Princeton, N.J.
Halperin, D., Winkler, J., and Zeitlin, F. (eds.) 1990. Before Sexuality. Princeton, N.J.
Hanson, A. 1975. “Diseases of Women I,” Signs 1: 567–84.
Hanson, A. 1990. “The medical writers' woman,” in Halperin, Winkler, and Zeitlin (eds.), pp. 309–38.
Hanson, A. 1991. “The restructuring of female physiology at Rome,” in Mudry and Pigeaud (eds.), pp. 255–68.
Hanson, A. 2006. “Roman medicine,” in Potter (ed.), pp. 492–523.
Hanson, A. and Green, M. 1994. “Soranus of Ephesus: Methodicorum Princeps,” ANRW 2.37.2: 967–1075.
Harkness, A. 1896. “Age at marriage and death in the Roman Empire,” Transactions of the American Philological Association 27: 35–72.
Harlow, M. and Laurence, R. 2002. Growing Up and Growing Old in Ancient Rome. New York.
Harlow, S. 1995. What We Do Know and Do Not Know About the Menstrual Cycle; or, Questions Scientists Could Be Asking. New York.
Harries, J. 2010. “Law,” in Barchiesi and Scheidel (eds.), pp. 637–50.
Harris, H. 1972. Sport in Greece and Rome. Ithaca, N.Y.
Harris, W. 1989. Ancient Literacy. Cambridge, Mass.
Harris, W. and Holmes, B. (eds.) 2008. Aelius Aristides between Greece, Rome, and the Gods. Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition. Leiden.
Harrison, S. 2000. Apuleius: A Latin Sophist. Oxford.
Harrison, S. (ed.) 2005a. A Companion to Latin Literature. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. Oxford.
Harrison, S. 2005b. “The novel,” in Harrison, S. (ed.), pp. 213–22.
Harrison, S. 2006. “Literary texture in the adultery-tales of Apuleius,” in Nauta (ed.), pp. 19–32.
Haynes, K. 2003. Fashioning the Feminine in the Greek Novel. London.
Healy, J. 1999. Pliny the Elder on Science and Technology. Oxford.
Hemelrijk, E. 1999. Matrona Docta: Educated Women in the Roman Elite from Cornelia to Julia Domna. London.
Hersch, K. 2010. The Roman Wedding: Ritual and Meaning in Antiquity. Cambridge.
Hine, H., Innes, D., and Pelling, C. (eds.) 1995. Ethics and Rhetoric. Oxford.
Hock, R. and O'Neil, E. 2002. The Chreia and Ancient Rhetoric: Classroom Exercises. Leiden.
Holmes, B. 2010. The Symptom and the Subject: The Emergence of the Physical Body in Ancient Greece. Princeton, N.J.
Honoré, T. 1994. Emperors and Lawyers. Oxford.
Honoré, T. 2002. Ulpian. Oxford.
Hopkins, K. 1965. “The age of Roman girls at marriage,” Population Studies 18: 309–27.
Horster, M. and Reitz, C. (eds.) 2010. Condensing Texts–Condensed Texts. Stuttgart.
Horstmanshoff, M. (ed.) 2010. Hippocrates and Medical Education. Leiden.
Hubbard, T. 2004. “The invention of Sulpicia,” Classical Journal 100: 177–94.
Huebner, S. 2007. “Brother-sister marriage in Roman Egypt: a curiosity of humankind or a widespread family strategy?JRS 97: 21–49.
Hughes, D. 1985. “From brideprice to dowry,” in Kaplan (ed.), pp. 13–58.
Hunter, J. 2002. How Young Ladies Became Girls: The Victorian Origins of American Girlhood. New Haven, Conn.
Huskinson, J. 1996. Roman Children's Sarcophagi. Oxford.
Hutchinson, G. 2006. Propertius: Elegies Book IV. Cambridge.
Ilberg, J. 1930. Rufus von Ephesos: Ein griechischer Arzt in trajanischer Zeit. Abhandlung der philologisch-historischen Klasse der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Leipzig.
Imber, M. 2003. “Life without father: declamation and the construction of paternity in the Roman Empire,” in Bell and Hansen (eds.), pp. 161–69.
Imber, M. 2011. “Daughters, whores, and anxious fathers: the function of women in Roman declamation.” Lecture presented at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., October 23.
James, S. 2003. Learned Girls and Male Persuasion: Gender and Reading in Roman Love Elegy. Berkeley, Calif.
Janssen, R. 1996. “Soft toys from Egypt,” Archaeological Research in Roman Egypt, JRA Supplement 19: 231–39.
Johnston, D. 1999. Roman Law in Context. Cambridge.
Kaster, R. 2001. “Controlling reason: declamation in rhetorical education at Rome,” in Too (ed.), pp. 317–38.
Kaster, R. 2005. Emotion, Restraint and Community in Ancient Rome. Oxford.
Kay, N. 1985. Martial Book XI: A Commentary. London.
Keith, A. 2006. “Critical trends in interpreting Sulpicia,” Classical World 100: 3–10.
Kellum, B. 1999. “The spectacle of the street,” in Bergmann and Kondoleon (eds.), pp. 283–300.
Kertzer, D. and Saller, R. 1991. The Family in Italy from Antiquity to the Present. New Haven, Conn.
King, H. 1995. “Medical texts as a source for women's history,” in Powell (ed.), pp. 199–218.
King, H. 1998. Hippocrates' Woman. London.
Klapisch-Zuber, C. (ed.) 1985. Women, Family, and Ritual in Renaissance Italy. Chicago, Ill.
Klapisch-Zuber, C. 1985. “The ‘cruel mother’: maternity, widowhood, and dowry in Florence in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries,” in Klapisch-Zuber (ed.), pp. 117–31.
Kleijwegt, M. 1991. Ancient Youth: The Ambiguity of Adolescence in Greco-Roman Society. Amsterdam.
Kleiner, D. 1987. Roman Imperial Funerary Altars with Portraits. Archaeologica 62. Rome.
Kleiner, D. and Matheson, S. (eds.) 2000. I Claudia II: Women in Roman Art and Society. Austin, Tex.
Knight, M. 2001. “Curing cut or ritual mutilation? Some remarks on the practice of female and male circumcision in Graeco-Roman Egypt,” Isis 92: 317–38.
Knox, P. (ed.) 2009. A Companion to Ovid. Oxford.
König, J. 2005. Athletics and Literature in the Roman Empire. Cambridge.
Koloski-Ostrow, A. and Lyons, C. (eds.) 1997. Naked Truths: Women, Sexuality and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology. London.
Koortbojian, M. 1995. Myth, Meaning and Memory on Roman Imperial Sarcophagi. Berkeley, Calif.
Kudlien, F. 1986. Die Stellung des Arztes in der Römischen Gesellschaft: Freigeborene Römer, Eingebürgerte, Peregrine, Sklaven, Freigelassene als Ärzte. Stuttgart.
Kühn, K. (ed.) 1821–1823. Galeni Opera Omnia. 20 vols. Leipzig.
Kuehn, T. 2001. “Daughters, mothers, wives, and widows: women as legal persons,” in Schutte, Kuehn, and Menchi (eds.), pp. 97–115.
Kunkel, W. 1967. Herkunft und Soziale Stellung der Römischen Juristen. Vienna.
La Follette, L. 1994. “The costume of the Roman bride,” in Bonfante and Sebesta (eds.), pp. 54–64.
La Follette, L. and Wallace, R. 1992. “Latin seni crines and the hair style of Roman brides.” Syllecta Classica 4: 1–6.
Laes, C. 2004. “Jonge moeders, miskramen en dood in het kraambed,” Klio 33,4: 163–85.
Laes, C. 2006. “Children and fables, children in fables in Hellenistic and Roman Antiquity,” Latomus 65: 898–914.
Laes, C. 2010. “The educated midwife in the Roman Empire: an example of differential Equations,” in Horstmanshoff (ed.), pp. 261–86.
Laes, C. 2011. Children in the Roman Empire. Cambridge.
Laiou, A. (ed.) 1993. Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies. Washington, D.C.
Langlands, R. 2004. “A woman's influence on a Roman text: Marcia and Seneca,” in McHardy and Marshall (eds.), pp. 115–26.
Langlands, R. 2006. Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome. Cambridge.
Lavigne, D. 2008. “Embodied poetics in Martial 11,” TAPA 138: 275–311.
Leach, E. 2004. The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples. Cambridge
Lehoux, D. 2012. What Did the Romans Know? An Inquiry into Science and Worldmaking. Chicago, Ill.
Lelis, A., Percy, W., and Verstraete, B. 2003. The Age of Marriage in Ancient Rome. Lewiston, N.Y.
Lentano, M. 1996. “‘Noscere amoris iter’: L'iniziazione alla vita sessuale nella cultura romana,” Euphrosyne 24: 271–82.
Levi, G. and Schmitt,J.-C. (eds.) 1997. A History of Young People in the West, Vol. I: Ancient and Medieval Rites of Passage. Cambridge, Mass.
LiDonnici, L. 1995, The Epidaurian Miracle Inscriptions: Text, Translation and Commentary. Atlanta, Ga.
Lightfoot, J. 2009. “Ovid and Hellenistic poetry,” in Knox (ed.), pp. 219–35.
Linderski, J. 1990. “The Death of Pontia,” RhM 133: 86–93.
Ling, R. 1991. Roman Painting. Cambridge.
Ling, R. 1993. “The paintings of the columbarium of Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome,” in Moormann (ed.), pp. 127–35.
Litchfield, H. 1914. “National exempla virtutis in Roman literature,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 25: 1–71.
Littré, E. (ed.) 1839–1861. Oeuvres complètes d'Hippocrate, 10 vols., with trans. Paris.
Lloyd, G. 1983. Science, Folklore, and Ideology: Studies in the Life Sciences in Ancient Greece. Cambridge.
Lutz, C. 1942. Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates. New Haven, Conn.
Lyne, R. 1983. “Lavinia's blush: Vergil, Aeneid 12.64–70,” Greece and Rome 30: 55–64.
Marrou, H. 1982. A History of Education in Antiquity. Madison, Wis.
Martin-Kilcher, S. 2000. “Mors immatura in the Roman world: a mirror of society and tradition,” in Pearce, Millet, and Strück (eds.), pp. 63–77.
Mattern, S. 2008. Galen and the Rhetoric of Healing. Baltimore, Md.
Mattern, S. 2013. The Prince of Medicine. Oxford.
Mattern-Parkes, S. 1999. “Physicians and the Roman imperial aristocracy: the patronage of therapeutics,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 73: 1–18.
Matthews, J. 2006. “Roman law and Roman history,” in Potter (ed.), pp. 477–91.
May, R. 2004. “Chaste Artemis and lusty Aphrodite: the portrait of women and marriage in the Greek and Roman novel,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 129–53.
McClanan, A. and Encarnacion, K. (eds.) 2002. The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe. New York.
McGill, S. 2005. Virgil Recomposed: The Mythological and Secular Centos in Antiquity. Oxford.
McGinn, T. 1998. Prostitution, Sexuality and the Law in Ancient Rome. Oxford.
McGinn, T. 1999. “Widows, orphans, and social history,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 12: 617–32.
McGinn, T. 2002. “The Augustan marriage legislation and social practice: elite endogamy versus male marrying down,” in Aubert and Sirks (eds.), pp. 46–93.
McHardy, F. and Marshall, E. (eds.) 2004. Women's Influence on Classical Civilization. New York.
McInerney, J. 2003. “Plutarch's manly women,” in Rosen and Sluiter, (eds.), pp. 319–44.
Menken, J., Trussell, J., and Watkins, S. 1981. “The nutrition-fertility link: an evaluation of the evidence,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 11: 425–41.
Mensch, B., Bruce, J., and Greene, M. 1998. The Uncharted Passage: Girls' Adolescence in the Developing World. New York.
Mensch, B., Bruce, J., and Greene, M. 2002. “Government and law: Ulpian, a philosopher in politics?” in Clark and Rajak (eds.), 69–90.
Meyer, E. 2004. Legitimacy and Law in the Roman World. Tabulae in Roman Belief and Practice. Cambridge.
Millar, F. 1981. “The world of the Golden Ass,” JRS 71: 63–75.
Milne, J. 1923. “More relics of Graeco-Egyptian schools,” Journal of Hellenic Studies 43: 40–43.
Milnor, K. 2005. Gender, Domesticity, and the Age of Augustus. Oxford.
Montague, H. 1992 “Sweet and pleasant passion: female and male fantasy in ancient romance novels,” in Richlin (ed.), pp. 231–49.
Montanari, F., Rengakos, A., and Tsagalis, C. (eds.) 2009. Brill's Companion to Hesiod. Leiden.
Moormann, E. (ed.) 1993. Functional and Spatial Analysis of Wall Painting. Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Ancient Wall Painting (Amsterdam, 8–12 September 1992). Babesch Suppl. 3. Leiden.
Morales, H. 2005. Vision and Narrative in Achilles Tatius' Leucippe and Clitophon. Cambridge.
Morales, H. 2008. “The history of sexuality,” in Whitmarsh (ed.), pp. 39–55.
Morgan, T. 1998. Literate Education in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds. Cambridge.
Morgan, T. 2007. Popular Morality in Ancient Rome. Cambridge.
Morgan, T. 2011. “Ethos: the socialization of children in education and beyond,” in Rawson (ed.), 504–20.
Mudry, P. and Pigeaud, J. (eds.) 1991. Les Écoles médicales à Rome: Actes du 2ème colloque international sur les textes médicaux latins antiques, Lausanne, septembre 1996. Geneva.
Mueller, F. 1994. The Aldobrandini Wedding. Amsterdam.
Mustakallio, K., Hanska, J., Sainio, H.-L., and Vuolanto, V. (eds.) 2005. Hoping for Continuity: Childhood, Education and Death in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Acti Instituti Romani Finlandiae, Vol. 33. Rome.
Nappa, C. 2001. Aspects of Catullus' Social Fiction. Frankfurt am Main.
Nauta, R. (ed.) 2006. Desultoria Scientia. Genre in Apuleius' Metamorphoses and Related Texts. Caeculus: Papers in Mediterranean Archaeology and Greek and Roman Studies 5. Leuven.
Nicholas, B. 1962. Introduction to Roman Law. Oxford.
Nussbaum, M. 2002. “The incomplete feminism of Musonius Rufus,” in Nussbaum and Sihvola, (eds.), pp. 283–326.
Nussbaum, M. and Glover, J. 1995. Women, Culture, and Development. Oxford.
Nussbaum, M. and Sen, A. 1993. The Quality of Life. Oxford.
Nussbaum, M. and Sihvola, J. (eds.) 2002. The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome. Chicago, Ill.
Nutton, V. 1992. “Healers in the medical market place: towards a social history of Graeco-Roman medicine,” in Wear (ed.), 15–58.
Nutton, V. 1995. “The medical meeting place,” in van der Eijk, Horstmanshoff, and Schrijvers, (eds.), pp. 3–25.
Nutton, V. 2004 Ancient Medicine. London.
O'Bryhim, S. 2008. “Myrrha's ‘wedding’ (Ov. Met. 446–70),” CQ 58: 190–95.
Olson, K. 2008a. Dress and the Roman Woman: Self-Presentation and Society. London.
Olson, K. 2008b. “The appearance of the young Roman girl,” in Edmondson and Keith (eds.), 139–57.
Osgood, J. 2006. “Nuptiae iure civili congruae: Apuleius' Cupid and Psyche and the Roman law of marriage,” TAPA 136: 415–41.
Otnes, C. and E. Pleck 2003. Cinderella Dreams: The Allure of the Lavish Wedding. Berkeley, Calif.
Packman, Z. 1999. “Rape and consequences in the Latin declamations,” Scholia 8: 17–36.
Panayotakis, C. 1995. Theatrum Arbitri: Theatrical Elements in the Satyrica of Petronius. Mnemosyne Supplement 146. Leiden.
Panoussi, V. 2007. “Sexuality and ritual: Catullus' wedding poems,” in Skinner (ed.), pp. 276–92.
Parkin, T. 1992. Demography and Roman Society. Baltimore, Md.
Parkin, T. 2003. Old Age in the Roman World. Baltimore, Md.
Parkin, T. 2011. “The Roman life course and the family,” in Rawson (ed.), pp. 276–90.
Peachin, M. 2001. “Jurists and the law in the early Roman Empire,” in de Blois (ed.), pp. 109–20.
Peachin, M. (ed.) 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford.
Pearce, J., Millet, M., and Strück, M. (eds.) 2000. Burial, Society and Context in the Roman World. Oxford.
Pearce, T. 1974. “The role of the wife as custos in ancient Rome,” Eranos 72: 16–33.
Pernot, L. 2008. “Aelius Aristides and Rome,” in Harris and Holmes (eds.), pp. 175–202.
Pinault, J. 1992. “The medical case for virginity in the early second century C.E.: Soranus of Ephesus' Gynecology 1.32,” Helios 19: 123–39.
Pleket, H.W. 1995. “The social status of physicians in the Greco-Roman world,” in van der Eijk, Horstmanshoff, and Schrijvers (eds.), pp. 25–34.
Pomeroy, S. (ed.) 1999. Plutarch's Advice to the Bride and Groom and A Consolation to His Wife. Oxford.
Porter, J. (ed.) 1999. Constructions of the Classical Body. Ann Arbor, Mich.
Potter, D. (ed.) 2006. A Companion to the Roman Empire. Malden, Mass.
Potter, D. and Mattingly, D. (eds.) 1999. Life, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire. Ann Arbor, Mich.
Powell, A. (ed.) 1995. The Greek World. London.
Prag, J. and Repath, I. (eds.) 2009. Petronius: A Handbook. New York.
Putnam, M. 2000. Horace's Carmen Saeculare: Ritual Magic and the Poet's Art. New Haven, Conn.
Raber, F. 1969. Grundlagen klassischer Injurienansprüche (Forschungen zum römischen Recht 28). Vienna.
Raeder, J. (ed.) 1928–1933 Oribasii Collectionum Medicarum Reliquiae. CMG 6.1.1–6.2.2. Leipzig.
Raepsaet-Charlier, M. 1981–1982. “Ordre senatoriale et divorce sous le haut-empire: un chapitre de l'histoire des mentalités,” Acta Classica Debrecen 17–18: 161–73.
Rawson, B. 2003. Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford.
Rawson, B. 2005. “The future of childhood studies in classics and ancient history,” in Mustakallio, Hanska, Sainio, and Vuolanto, (eds.), pp. 1–12.
Rawson, B. (ed.) 1992. The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. London.
Rawson, B. 2011. A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds. Oxford.
Reilly, J. 1997. “Naked and limbless: learning about the female body in ancient Athens,” in Koloski-Ostrow and Lyons (eds.), pp. 154–73.
Remijsen, S. and Clarysse, W. 2008Incest or Adoption? Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt Revisited,” JRS 98: 53–61.
Ricci, J. 1950. Aetios of Amida: The Gynecology and Obstetrics of the VIth Century A.D. Philadelphia, Pa.
Richlin, A. 2009. “Sex in the Satyrica: outlaws in literatureland,” in Prag and Repath (eds.), pp. 82–100.
Rieth, A. 1961. “Die Puppe im Grab der Crepereja,” Atlantis 33: 367–69.
Rizzelli, G. 1987. “Stuprum e adulterium nella cultura augustea e nella lex Iulia de adulteriis (Pap. 1 adult. D. 48.5.6.1 e Mod. 9 diff. D. 50.16.101 pr.),” Bullettino dell'Istituto di diritto romano 29: 355–88.
Rizzelli, G. 1997. Lex Iulia de adulteriis. Studi sulla disciplina di adulterium, lenocinium, stuprum. Lecce.
Robinson, O. 1995. The Criminal Law of Ancient Rome. Baltimore, Md.
Roller, M. 2004. “Exemplarity in Roman culture: the cases of Horatius Cocles and Cloelia,” CP 99: 1–56.
Roller, M. 2009. “The exemplary past in Roman historiography and culture,” in Feldherr (ed.), pp. 214–39.
Rosati, G. 2009. “The Latin reception of Hesiod,” in Montanari, Rengakos, and Tsagalis (eds.), pp. 343–74.
Rosen, R. and Sluiter, I. (eds.) 2003. Andreia: Studies in Manliness and Courage in Classical Antiquity. Leiden.
Ross, D. 1969. Style and Tradition in Catullus. Cambridge, Mass.
Rousselle, A. 1988. Porneia: On Desire and the Body in Antiquity, trans. F. Pheasant. Oxford.
Rousselle, A. 2001. “Images as education in the Roman Empire (2nd–3rd centuries ce),” in Too (ed.), pp. 373-403.
Rowlandson, J. 1998. Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt. Cambridge.
Runia, D. 1999. “What is doxography?” in van der Eijk (ed.), pp. 33–55.
Saller, R. 1987. “Men's age at marriage and its consequences in the Roman family,” CP 82: 21–34.
Saller, R. 1993. “The social dynamics of consent to marriage and sexual relations: the evidence of Roman comedy,” in Laiou (ed.), pp. 83–108.
Saller, R. 1994. Patriarchy, Property and Death in the Roman Family. Cambridge.
Saller, R. 2007. “Household and gender,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.), pp. 87–112.
Saller, R. 2011. “The Roman family as productive unit,” in Rawson (ed.), pp. 116–28.
Saller, R. and Shaw, B. 1984. “Tombstones and Roman family relations in the principate: civilians, soldiers and slaves,” JRS 74: 124–56.
Scafuro, A. 1997. The Forensic Stage: Settling Disputes in Graeco-Roman New Comedy. Cambridge.
Scheidel, W. (ed.) 2001. Debating Roman Demography. Leiden.
Scheidel, W. 2007. “Demography,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.), pp. 38–86.
Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.) 2007. The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge.
Schmeling, G. 2011. A Commentary on The Satyrica of Petronius. Oxford.
Scholz, B. 1992. Untersuchungen zur Tracht der römischen Matrona. Cologne.
Schöffel, C. 2002. Martial, Buch 8: Einleitung, Text, Übersetzung, Kommentar. Stuttgart.
Schutte, A., Kuehn, T., and Menchi, S. (eds.) 2001. Time, Space, and Women's Lives in Early Modern Europe. Kirksville, Mo.
Sconocchia, S. (ed.) 1983. Scribonii Largi Compositiones. Leipzig.
Sebesta, J. 1994. “Symbolism in the costume of the Roman woman,” in Bonfante and Sebesta (eds.), pp. 46–53.
Sebesta, J. 1998. “Women's costume and feminine civic morality in Rome,” in Wyke (ed.), pp. 105–17.
Sen, A. 1999. Development as Freedom. Oxford.
Senderowitz, J. 1995. Adolescent Health: Reassessing the Passage to Adulthood. World Bank Discussion Paper 272. Washington, D.C.
Sengupta, S. 2002. “To be young and in negotiations: a U.N. education,” The New York Times, May 12.
Sered, S. 2000. What Makes Women Sick? Maternity, Modesty and Militarism in Israeli Society. Hanover, N.H.
Setälä, P. and Savunen, L. (eds.) 1999. Female Networks and the Public Sphere in Roman Society. Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae 22. Rome.
Setälä, P. (ed.) 2002. Women, Wealth and Power in the Roman Empire. Acta Instituta Romani Finlandiae 25. Rome.
Severy, B. 2003. Augustus and the Family at the Birth of the Roman Empire. London.
Shaw, B. 1987. “The age of Roman girls at marriage: some reconsiderations,” JRS 77: 30–46.
Shaw, B. 2001. “Raising and killing children: two Roman myths,” Mnemosyne 54: 31–77.
Shaw, B. 2002. “‘With whom I lived’: measuring Roman marriage,” Ancient Society 32: 195–242.
Sherwin-White, A. 1966. The Letters of Pliny: A Social and Political Commentary. Oxford.
Sherrod, L., Sorensen, A., and Weinert, F. (eds.) 1986. Human Development and the Life Course: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Hillsdale, N.J.
Sideras, A. 1994 “Rufus von Ephesus und seine Werk im Rahmen der antiken Medizin,” ANRW 2.37.2: 1077–253.
Sijpesteijn, P. 1987. “A Latin funeral inscription,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 68: 151–52.
Skidmore, C. 1996. Practical Ethics for Roman Gentlemen: The Work of Valerius Maximus. Exeter.
Skinner, M. (ed.) 2007. A Companion to Catullus. Malden, Mass.
Smith, W. (ed.) 2004. Satiric Advice on Women and Marriage. Ann Arbor, Mich.
Solin, H. 1987. “Analecta epigraphica CXIII-CXX,” Arctos 21: 119–38.
Sourvinou-Inwood, C. 1988. Studies in Girls' Transitions: Aspects of the Arkteia and Age Representation in Attic Iconography. Athens.
Sussman, L. 1994. The Declamations of Calpurnius Flaccus: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Leiden.
von Staden, H. 1989. Herophilus: The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria. Cambridge.
Tafaro, S. 1988. Pubes e viripotens nella esperienza giuridia romana. Bari.
Tafaro, S. 1991 La pubertà a Roma: profili giuridici. Bari.
Tarrant, R. 1995. “Ovid and the failure of rhetoric,” in Hine, Innes, and Pelling (eds.), pp. 63–74.
Temkin, O. 1956. Soranus' Gynecology. Baltimore, Md.
Temkin, O. 2002. “On Second Thought” and Other Essays in the History of Medicine and Science. Baltimore, Md.
Tilg, S. (2010) Chariton of Aphrodisias and the Greek Love Novel. Oxford.
Thompson, S. 2006. “Was ancient Rome a dead wives society? What did the Roman paterfamilias get away with?Journal of Family History 31: 13–27.
Toner, J. 1995. Leisure and Ancient Rome. Cambridge, Mass.
Too, Y. and Livingstone. N. (eds.) 1998. Pedagogy and Power: Rhetorics of Classical Knowledge. Cambridge.
Toynbee, J. 1929. “The villa item and a bride's ordeal,” JRS 19: 67–87.
Trzaskoma, S. 2010. Two Novels from Ancient Greece: Callirhoe and an Ephesian Story. Indianapolis, Ind.
Treggiari, S. 1984. “Digna condicio: betrothals in the Roman upper class,” EMC/CV 3: 419–51.
Treggiari, S. 1985. “Iam proterva fronte: matrimonial advances by Roman women,” in Eadie and Ober (eds.), pp. 331–52.
Treggiari, S. 1991. Roman Marriage. Oxford.
Treggiari, S. 1994. “Putting the bride to bed,” ECM/CV 13: 311–31.
Treggiari, S. 1996. “Social status and social legislation,” in Bowman, Champlin, and Lintott (eds.), pp. 873–904.
van der Eijk, P. 1999. “Antiquarianism and criticism: forms and functions of medical doxography in Methodism (Soranus, Caelius Aurelianus),” in van der Eijk (ed.), pp. 399–414.
van der Eijk, P. 2010. “Principles and practices of compilation and abbreviation in the medical ‘encyclopedias’ of late antiquity,” in Horster and Reitz (eds.), pp. 519–54.
van der Eijk, P. (ed.) 1999. Ancient Histories of Medicine. Leiden.
van der Eijk, P., Horstmanshoff, H., and Schrijvers, P. (eds.) 1995. Ancient Medicine in its Socio-Cultural Context. Amsterdam.
van de Walle, E. and Renne, E. 2001. Regulating Menstruation: Beliefs, Practices, Interpretations. Chicago, Ill.
van Gennep, A. (1960) The Rites of Passage. Chicago, Ill.
van Mal-Maeder, D. 2007. La fiction des déclamations. Mnemosyne Suppl. 290. Leiden.
Väterlin, J. 1976. Roma ludens: Kinder und Erwachsene beim Sport im antiken Rom. Amsterdam.
Villers, R. 1982. “Le mariage envisagé comme institution d'Etat dans le droit classique de Rome,” ANRW 2.13: 285–301.
Vössing, K. 2004. “Koedukation und öffentliche Kommunikation: warum Mädchen vom höheren Schulunterricht Roms ausgeschlossen waren,” Klio 86: 126–40.
Vollmer, F. 1891. “Die Abfassungszeit der Schriften Quintilians,” RhM 46: 343–48.
Wallace-Hadrill, A. 1985. “Propaganda and dissent? Augustan moral legislation and the love-poets,” Klio 67: 180–84.
Wallace-Hadrill, A. 1994. Houses and Society in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Princeton, N.J.
Warriner, I. 2001. “Demography, amenorrhea, and fertility,” in van de Walle and Renne (eds.), pp. 113–40.
Watson, A. 1974. Law Making in the Later Roman Republic. Oxford.
Watson, A. 1976. Society and Legal Change. Edinburgh.
Watson, A. 1985. The Evolution of Law. Baltimore, Md.
Watson, A. 2007 “Law and society,” in Cairns and Duplessis (eds.), pp. 9–38.
Watson, L. and Watson, P. 2003. Martial: Select Epigrams. Cambridge.
Watson, P. 1983. “Puella and virgo,” Glotta 61: 119–43.
Wear, A.(ed.) 1992. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge.
Whitmarsh, T. 2001. Greek Literature and the Politics of Imitation. Oxford.
Whitmarsh, T. (ed.) 2008. The Cambridge Companion to the Greek and Roman Novel. Cambridge.
Wickkiser, B. 2008. Asklepios, Medicine, and the Politics of Healing in Fifth-Century Greece: Between Craft and Cult. Baltimore, Md.
Wiedemann, T. 1989. Adults and Children in the Roman Empire. New Haven, Conn.
Williams, C. 2010. Roman Homosexuality, 2nd ed. Oxford.
Williams, G. 1958. “Some aspects of roman marriage ceremonies and ideals,” JRS 48: 16–29.
Winterbottom, M. 1984. The Minor Declamations Ascribed to Quintilian. Berlin.
Wöhrle, G. 1990. Studien zur Theorie der Antike Gesundheitslehre. Stuttgart.
Wrede, H. 1981. Consecratio in Formam Deorum. Vergöttlichte Privatpersonen in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Mainz am Rhein.
Wyke, M. 2002. The Roman Mistress: Ancient and Modern Representations. Oxford.
Wyke, M. (ed.) 1998. Gender and the Body in the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford.
Yiftach-Firanko, U. 2003. Marriage and Marital Arrangements. A History of the Greek Marriage Document from the 4th century B.C.E. – 4th c. C.E. Munich.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.