Adams, T., Bezner, J., & Steinhart, M. (1997). The conceptualisation and measurement of perceived wellness: Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11, 208–218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Albee, G. W. (1982). Preventing psychopathology and promoting human potential. American Psychologist, 37, 1043-1057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Anderson, J., Huppert, F., & Rose, G. (1993). Normality, deviance and minor psychiatric morbidity in the community: A population-based approach to General Health Questionnaire data in the Health and Lifestyle Survey. Psychological Medicine, 23, 475–485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bech, P. O. L., Kjoller, M., & Rasmussen, N. K. (2003). Measuring well-being rather than the absence of distress symptoms: A comparison of the SF-36 Mental Health subscale and the WHO-Five Well-Being Scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 2(2), 85–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Begley, S. (2008). Train your mind, change your brain: How a new science reveals our extraordinary potential to transform ourselves. New York, NY: Random House.Google Scholar

Bock, C., Jarczok, M. N., & Litaker, D. (2014). Community-based efforts to promote physical activity: A systematic review of interventions considering mode of delivery, study quality and population subgroups. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17, 276–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(8), 917–927.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chief Medical Officer (England) (2014). Annual Report of the Chief Medical Officer 2013. Public Mental Health Priorities: Investing in the evidence [online]. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/351629/Annual_report_2013_1.pdf.Google Scholar

Crawford, M. J., Robotham, D., Thana, L., Patterson, S., Weaver, T., Barber, R., et al. (2011). Selecting outcome measures in mental health: The views of service users. Journal of Mental Health, 20(4), 336–346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

de Vibe, M., Bjørndal, A., Tipton, E., Hammerstrøm, K., & Kowalski, K. (2012). Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for improving health, quality of life, and social functioning in adults. Campbell Systematic Reviews 3(01). Available at http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/lib/project/117/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D-W., Oishi, S., et al. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97, 143–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eight Upanishads, Vols. 1 and 2 (2004). Gambhirananda, Swami (Transl.), Commentary by Shankaracharya. Kolkata, India: Advaita Ashrama.Google Scholar

Ekmund, P., Davidson, R. J., Ricard, M., & Callance, B. A. (2005). Buddhist and psychological perspectives on emotions and wellbeing. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 59–63.Google Scholar

Goldberg, D., & Williams, P. (1988). A user's guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson.Google Scholar

Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581–586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Goodman, A., & Goodman, R. (2011). Population mean scores predict child mental disorder rates: Validation SDQ prevalence estimators in Britain. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 100–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gudmunsdottir, D. (2013). The impact of economic crisis on happiness. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 1083–1101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hill, E. M., Griffiths, F. E., & House, T. (2015). Spreading of healthy mood in adolescent social networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282, 1180. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1180.Google ScholarPubMed

HM Government (England) (2011). No health without mental health: A cross-government mental health outcomes strategy for people of all ages [online]. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/213761/dh_124058.pdf.Google Scholar

Hone, L., Jarden, A., Schofield, G. M., & Duncan, S. (2014). Measuring flourishing: The impact of operational definitions on the prevalence of high levels of wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 4(1), 62–90. doi:10.5502/ijw.v4i1.1. Available at http://www.internationaljournalofwellbeing.org/index.php/ijow/article/view/391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hu, Y., Stewart-Brown, S., Twigg, L., & Weich, S. (2007). Can the 12-item General Health Questionnaire be used to measure positive mental health? Psychological Medicine, 37(7), 1005–1014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Huppert, F. A., & Whittington, J. E. (2003). Evidence for the independence of positive and negative well-being: Implications for quality of life assessment. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8(1), 107–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jahoda, M. (1958). Current concepts of positive mental health. New York, NY: Basic Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Research, 43(2), 207–222.Google ScholarPubMed

Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539–548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lamers, S. M. A., Westerhof, G. J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., ten Kooster, P. M., & Keyes, C. L. M. (2011). Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Mental Health Continuum – Short Form (MHC-SF). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67, 99–110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Newnham, E. A., Hooke, G. R., & Page, A. C. (2010). Monitoring treatment response and outcomes using the World Health Organization's Wellbeing Index in psychiatric care. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122(1), 133–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Office for National Statistics (2011). Measuring national well-being: National statistician’s reflections on the national debate on measuring national well-being. London ONS. Available at http://www.ons.gov.uk/well-being/wellbeing/understanding-wellbeing/index.html.Google Scholar

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013). How’s life? Measuring well-being. OECD.Google Scholar

Parks, A. C., & Schueller, S. M. (Eds.) (2014). The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of positive psychological interventions. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rashid, T. (2016). Positive psychotherapy. In Slade, M., Oades, L., and Jarden, A. (Eds.), Wellbeing Recovery and Mental Health. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything; or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Salovey, P., & Sluyter, J. D. (1997). Emotional development and emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realise your potential for lasting fulfilment. New York, NY: The Free Press.Google Scholar

Spence, G. B. (2015). Workplace wellbeing programs: If you build it they may NOT come … because it’s not what they really need! International Journal of Wellbeing, 5(2), 109–124. doi:10.5502/ijw.v5i2.7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stewart-Brown, S. (2005). Interpersonal relationships and the origins of mental health. Journal of Public Mental Health, 4(1), 24–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stewart-Brown, S., Samaraweera, P. C., Taggart, F., & Stranges, S. (2015). Socio-economic gradients and mental health: Implications for public health. British Journal of Psychiatry, 206, 461–465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stewart-Brown, S., & Schrader-McMillan, A. (2011). Parenting for mental health: What does the evidence say we need to do? Report of Workpackage 2 of the DataPrev project. Health Promotion International, 1(26), i10–28. Available at http://heapro.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/dar056?ijkey=dHL6f6hPM4ByI2u&keytype=ref.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A., & Fitoussi, J. P., (2009). Measurement of economic and social progress revisited. University of Columbia IEC OFCE Working Paper 2009–33. Available at http://archives.cerium.ca/IMG/pdf/1-Measurement.pdf.Google Scholar

Stranges, S., Samaraweera, P. C., Taggart, F., Kandala, N.-B., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2014). Major health-related behaviours and mental well-being in the general population: The Health Survey for England. BMJ Open 4:e005878. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014–005878.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., et al. (2007). The Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(63). doi:10.1186/1477–7525-5-63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Trousselard, M., Steiler, D., Dutheil, F., Claverie, D., Canini, F., Naughton, G., et al. (2015). Validation of the French Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) in both non-clinical and clinical populations. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google Scholar

Tudor, K. (1996). Mental health promotion: Paradigms and practices. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar

UK Government Office for Science (2008). Mental capital and well-being: Making the most of ourselves in the 21st century [online]. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/292453/mental-capital-well-being-summary.pdf.Google Scholar

UNICEF (2007). Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries. Innocenti Report Card 7, Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, Italy.Google Scholar

Veerman, J. L., Dowrick, C., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Dunn, G., & Barendregt, J. J. (2009). Population prevalence of depression and mean Beck Depression Inventory score. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 516–519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Warburton, D. E. R., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801–809. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Watson, D., Clarke, A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1079.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Weare, K., & Nind, M. (2011). Mental health promotion and problem prevention in schools: What does the evidence say? Health Promotion International, 26(Suppl 1), i29–69. doi:10.1093/heapro/dar075.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Weich, S., Brugha, T. L., King, M., McManus, S., Bebbington, P. L., et al. (2011). Mental well-being and mental illness: Findings from the adult psychiatric morbidity survey for England 2007. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 23–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

World Health Organisation (2004). Promoting mental health concepts, emerging evidence and practice. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.Google Scholar

World Health Organisation (2014). Mental health: A state of well-being. Available at http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/.Google Scholar