Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword to the French Edition
- Foreword to the English Edition
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Partial list of symbols
- 1 Half a century of numerical weather prediction
- 2 Weather prediction equations
- 3 Finite differences
- 4 Spectral methods
- 5 The effects of discretization
- 6 Barotropic models
- 7 Baroclinic model equations
- 8 Some baroclinic models
- 9 Physical parameterizations
- 10 Operational forecasting
- Appendix A Examples of nonhydrostatic models
- Further reading
- References
- Index
- References
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword to the French Edition
- Foreword to the English Edition
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Partial list of symbols
- 1 Half a century of numerical weather prediction
- 2 Weather prediction equations
- 3 Finite differences
- 4 Spectral methods
- 5 The effects of discretization
- 6 Barotropic models
- 7 Baroclinic model equations
- 8 Some baroclinic models
- 9 Physical parameterizations
- 10 Operational forecasting
- Appendix A Examples of nonhydrostatic models
- Further reading
- References
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Fundamentals of Numerical Weather Prediction , pp. 318 - 336Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2011
References
1966 Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion. Two-dimensional incompressible flow. Part IJ. Comput. Phys 1 119Google Scholar
1972 Design of the UCLA general circulation modelDepartment of Meteorology, UCLA. Los AngelesUniversity of California
1974 Interaction of cumulus cloud ensemble with the large scale environment. Part IJ. Atmos. Sci 31 674Google Scholar
1985 Prophet or Professor? The Life and Work of Lewis Fry RichardsonBristol and BostonAdam Hilger Ltd
1972 An alternate scale representation of atmospheric energy spectraJ. Atmos. Sci 29 649Google Scholar
1977 On complete filtering of gravity modes through non-linear initializationMon. Wea. Rev 115 272Google Scholar
2004 A three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for MM5: implementation and initial resultsMon. Wea. Rev 132 897Google Scholar
1871 Théorie du mouvement non permanent des eaux avec application aux crues des rivières et à l’introduction des marées dans leur litComptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences V, 73 147Google Scholar
2001 A mass flux convection scheme for regional and global modelsQuart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc 127 869Google Scholar
2007
1962 Tables of Normalized Associated Legendre-PolynomialsLondonPergamon Press
2000 Stabilization of nonlinear vertical diffusion schemes in the context of NWP modelsMon. Wea. Rev 128 1937Google Scholar
2003 Stability of semi-implicit and iterative centred-implicit time discretisations for various equation systems used in NWPMon. Wea. Rev 131 2479Google Scholar
2004 On the use of a wider class of linear systems for the design of constant-coefficients semi-implicit time schemes in NWPMon. Wea. Rev 132 1319Google Scholar
2000 Stabilization of nonlinear vertical diffusion schemes in the context of NWP modelsMon. Wea. Rev 128 1937Google Scholar
2004 Stability of leap-frog constant-coefficients semi-implicit schemes for the fully elastic system of Euler equations. Flat-terrain caseMon. Wea. Rev., 132 1306Google Scholar
2010 Dynamical kernel of the Aladin-NH spectral limited-area model: revised formulation and sensitivity experimentsQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 136 155Google Scholar
1971 The Bushby-Timpson 10-level model on a fine meshBracknell, UKMeteorological Office
2000 Estimation of synoptic and mesoscale forecast error covariances in a limited area modelMon. Wea. Rev 128 644Google Scholar
2006 The representation of the analysis effect in three error simulation techniquesTellus 58A 196Google Scholar
1975 Numerical experiments on the computation of the ground surface temperature in atmospheric general circulation modelJ. Appl. Meteor 14 67Google Scholar
2001 Adaptive sampling with the ensemble transform Kalman filter. Part I: theoretical aspectsMon. Wea. Rev 129 420Google Scholar
1904 Das problem von der Wettervorhersage, betrachtet vom Standpunkt der Mechanik und der PhysikMeteor. Zeitschrift 21 1eGoogle Scholar
1962 The vertical distribution of wind and turbulent exchange in a neutral atmosphereJ. Geophys. Res 67 3095Google Scholar
1976 Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Atmospheric Turbulence, Diffusion and Air QualityBostonAmerican Meteorological Society
1984 The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation modelAtmosphère-Ocan 22 397Google Scholar
1983 A non-reflective boundary condition for limited-height hydrostatic modelsMon. Wea. Rev 111 420Google Scholar
1985 A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of cumulus convectionMon. Wea. Rev., 113 2108Google Scholar
1989 Parameterization of orography-induced turbulence in a meso-beta scale modelMon. Wea. Rev 117 1870Google Scholar
1974 A multi-level spectral model. Formulation and hemispheric integrationsMon. Wea. Rev 102 687Google Scholar
1983 A nonlinear vertical mode initialization scheme for a limited area prediction modelMon. Wea. Rev 111 2285Google Scholar
2011 Description of the sedimentation scheme used operationally in all Météo-France NWP modelsTellus 63 300Google Scholar
1999 Training course notes of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather ForecastsReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
2004 A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: description and 1-D resultsMon. Wea. Rev 132 864Google Scholar
1982 Nonlinear normal mode initialization of a limited area modelMon. Wea. Rev 110 1166Google Scholar
2008 A prototype convective-scale data assimilation system for operation: the AROME-RUCNorrköping, SwedenSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
1995 Integration of the fully elastic equations cast in the hydrostatic pressure terrain-following coordinate in the framework of the ARPEGE/ALADIN NWP SystemMon. Wea. Rev 123 515Google Scholar
1993 Computation of optimal unstable structures for a numerical weather prediction modelTellus 45A 388Google Scholar
1975 A split semi-implicit reformulation of the Bushby-Timpson 10-level modelQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 101 777Google Scholar
1987 Collection of papers presented at the WMO/IUGG SymposiumTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan
2008 A new sub-grid scale lift formulation in a mountain drag parameterisation schemeMeteor. Zeitschrift 17 193Google Scholar
2007 Flux-conservative thermodynamic equations in a mass-weighted frameworkTellus 59A 71Google Scholar
1999 A semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian regional climate model: The Canadian RCMMon. Wea. Rev 127 341Google Scholar
1962 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Numerical Weather PredictionTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan
1953 Numerical integration of the quasi-geostrophic equations for barotropic and simple baroclinic flowsJ. Atmos. Sci 10 71Google Scholar
1987 Collection of papers presented at the WMO/IUGG SymposiumTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan337
1987 Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Techniques for Horizontal Discretization in Numerical Weather Prediction ModelsReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts19
1965 An algorithm for the machine computation of complex Fourier seriesMath. Comp 19 297Google Scholar
1993 A variable resolution semi-Lagrangian finite-element global model of the shallow water equationsMon. Wea. Rev 121 231Google Scholar
1998 The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: design considerations and formulationMon. Wea. Rev 126 1373Google Scholar
1928 Über die partiellen Differenzen-Gleichungen der mathematischen PhysikMath. Annalen 100 32Google Scholar
1988 A global numerical weather prediction model with variable resolution: application to the shallow water equationsQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 114 1321Google Scholar
1994 A strategy for operational implementation of 4D-Var using an incremental approachQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 120 1367Google Scholar
1996 Dimensional analysis of a convecting atmosphere in equilibrium with external forcingQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122 1963Google Scholar
1963 A three-level model suitable for daily numerical forecastingWashington, DCWeather Bureau, ESSA, US Department of Commerce
1996 Historical Essays on Meteorology, 1919–1995BostonAmerican Meteorological Society
1973 A simple finite element method for meteorological problemsJ. Inst. Math. Applics., 11 1531.Google Scholar
2001 Alternative implementations of the semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit schemes in the ECMWF modelQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 127 2787Google Scholar
1994 Proceedings of the Tenth AMS Conference on Numerical Weather PredictionBostonAmerican Meteorological Society
2000 A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulationsQuart. J. Roy. Met. Soc 126 1Google Scholar
1969 Mtorologie Dynamique et Prvision NumriqueParisÉcole de la Météorologie, Direction de la Météorologie Nationale
1980 On the optimal specification of the initial state for deterministic forecastingMon. Wea. Rev 108 1719Google Scholar
1991 Atmospheric Data AnalysisCambridgeCambridge University Press
1976 A lateral boundary formulation for multi-level prediction modelsQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 102 405Google Scholar
1977 Updating prediction models by dynamical relaxation: An examination of the techniqueQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 103 225Google Scholar
1972 Numerical investigation of neutral and unstable planetary boundary layersJ. Atmos. Sci 29 91Google Scholar
1977 Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetationJ. Geophys. Res 83 1889Google Scholar
2006 Couche Limite Atmosphrique et Turbulence. Les Bases de la Micromtorologie DynamiqueToulouseMétéo-France
1986 Some destabilizing properties of the Asselin time-filter modellingMon. Wea. Rev 114 880Google Scholar
1994 The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model. A contribution to the French community climate modellingClimate Dyn 10 249Google Scholar
1992 Le Traitement Statistique des Donnes Multidimensionnelles. Application la MtorologieToulouseÉcole Nationale de la Météorologie, Météo-France
1993 Le Traitement Statistique des Donnes Multidimensionnelles. Application la MtorologieToulouseÉcole Nationale de la Météorologie, Météo-France
1972 Free oscillation of a discrete stratified fluid with application to numerical weather predictionJ. Atmos. Sci., 29 623Google Scholar
1990 On summary measures of skill in rare event forecasting based on contingency tablesWeather and Forecasting 5 576Google Scholar
1999 Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic ModelingGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
1995 Reply to comment on “A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State / NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulations of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front” by J. SteppelerMon. Wea. Rev 123 2571Google Scholar
1983 A compressible model for the simulation of moist mountain wavesMon. Wea. Rev 111 2341Google Scholar
1992 A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate modelsJ. Geophys. Res 97 3831Google Scholar
1972 Initial balancing and damping of gravity oscillations for forecast models including the orographyBeitr. Phys. Atmos 45 94Google Scholar
1949 The quasi-static equations of motion with pressure as independent variableGeofys. Publ 17 3Google Scholar
1956 A procedure for numerical integration of the primitive equations of the two-parameter model of the atmosphereLos AngelesUniversity of California
1970 On a numerical method for integration of the hydrodynamical equations with a spectral representation of the horizontal fieldsCopenhagenInstitute for Theoretical Meteorology
1973 Computationally efficient schemes and boundary conditions for a fine mesh barotropic model based on the shallow water equationsTellus 25 132Google Scholar
1994 Atmospheric ConvectionNew YorkOxford University Press
1994 Sequential data assimilation with a nonlinear quasi-geostrophic model using Monte-Carlo methods to forecast error statisticsJ. Geophy. Res., 99 143Google Scholar
2004 Long-wave radiative analysis of cloudy scattering atmospheres using a net exchange formulationAtmos. Res., 72 239Google Scholar
2006 L’assimilation opérationnelle de données régionales à Météo-FranceLa Mtorologie, 8e srie5443Google Scholar
2003 Seminar on Recent Development in Data Assimilation for Atmosphere and OceanReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
1952 On a numerical method of integrating the barotropic vorticity equationTellus 4 179Google Scholar
1980 Computations of solar heating of the Earth’s atmosphere. A new parameterizationBeitr. Phys. Atmos 53 35Google Scholar
1963 Objective Analysis of Meteorological FieldsLeningradGidromet
2001 Impact of the digital filter as a weak constraint in the preoperational 4DVAR assimilation system of Météo-FranceMon. Wea. Rev 129 2089Google Scholar
1987 Collection of papers presented at the WMO/IUGG SymposiumTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan
1988 Interpolation of wind, temperature, humidity values from model levels to the height of measurementTellus 40A 347Google Scholar
1979 An economical analytical method for the computation of the interaction between scattering and line absorption of radiationBeitr. Phys. Atmos 52 1Google Scholar
2005 WGNE Blue Book – Research Activities in Atmospheric and Ocean ModelingGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
2008 A statistical approach for sedimentation inside a micro-physical precipitation schemeTellus 60A 649Google Scholar
2009 Cloud and precipitation parameterization in a meso-gamma scale operational weather prediction modelMon. Wea. Rev 137 3960Google Scholar
1982 Short and medium range forecast differences between a spectral and grid point model. An extensive quasi-operational comparisonReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
1990 Stable schemes for nonlinear vertical diffusion in atmospheric circulation modelsMon. Wea. Rev., 118 737Google Scholar
1972 The use of model output statistics (MOS) in objective weather forecastingJ. Appl. Meteor 11 1203Google Scholar
2001 A moist PBL parameterization for large scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped marine boundary layersMon. Wea. Rev., 129 357Google Scholar
1976 Some inaccuracies in finite differencing hyperbolic equationsMon. Wea. Rev 104 180Google Scholar
2006 Evaluation of the ALADIN 3D-Var with observations of the MAP campaignMeteorol. Atmos. Phys 92 161Google Scholar
1954 The fluxes of momentum, heat, and water vapour in micrometeorologyJohns Hopkins University Publication in Climatology, 7 326Google Scholar
1995 Testing a radiative upper boundary condition in a nonlinear model with hybrid vertical coordinateMeteorol. Atmos. Phys 55 185Google Scholar
1956 Introduction to Numerical AnalysisNew YorkMcGraw-Hill
1959 The Atmosphere and Sea in motionNew YorkRockefeller Institute Press and Oxford University Press
1969 Regional Training SeminarLeningradHydrometeoizdat
1980 Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Stochastic Dynamic ForecastingReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
1995 A spurious mode in the ‘Lorenz’ arrangement of ϕ and T which does not exist in the ‘Charney-Phillips’ arrangementReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
1959 Transformation der Grundgleichungen der dynamischen Meteorologie in Koordinaten der stereographischen Projektion zum Zwecke der numerischen VorhersageBeitr. Phys. Atmos 31 162Google Scholar
2002 The development and testing of a new two-time-level semi-Lagrangian scheme (SETTLS) in the ECMWF forecast modelQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 128 1671Google Scholar
1975 A multi-layer spectral model and the semi-implicit methodQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 101 1231Google Scholar
1987 Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Techniques for Horizontal Discretization in Numerical Weather Prediction ModelsReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
1987 Collection of papers presented at the WMO/IUGG SymposiumTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan
1992 ARPEGE/ALADIN: adiabatic model equations and algorithmToulouseMétéo-France
1986 A general formulation of normal modes for limited-area models. Applications to initializationMon. Wea. Rev 114 2478Google Scholar
1988 Non-normal mode initialization: formulation and application to inclusion of the β-terms in the linearizationMon. Wea. Rev 116 2013Google Scholar
1987 The construction of and tests with a multi-level semi-Lagrangian and semi-implicit limited area modelGeophysics Institute, Copenhagen University
1990 A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and its application to convective parameterizationJ. Atmos. Sci 47 2784Google Scholar
1977 Test of a lateral boundary relaxation scheme in a barotropic modelReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
1974 A simple scheme for computing radiative transfer in the troposphereLos AngelesUniversity of California
1997 Parameterization of momentum transport by the convection. Part I: Theory and cloud modeling resultsQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 123 1135Google Scholar
1972 The Fleet Numerical Weather Central operational primitive-equation modelMon. Wea. Rev 100 360Google Scholar
1969 Meteorological Monograph 32 Boston, MAAmerican Meteorological Society
1959 Objective prediction of five-day mean temperature during winterJ. Appl. Meteor 16 672Google Scholar
1978 The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamicsJ. Atmos. Sci., 35 1070Google Scholar
1983 An upper boundary condition permitting internal gravity wave radiation in numerical mesoscale modelsMon. Wea. Rev 111 430Google Scholar
2007 Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equationsMon. Wea. Rev 135 2897Google Scholar
1962 Numerical integration of primitive equations by a quasi- Lagrangian advective schemeJ. Appl. Meteor 1 508Google Scholar
2000 Improving tropical precipitation forecasts from a multi analysis superensembleJ. Climate 13 4217Google Scholar
1962 Approximate Calculation of IntegralsNew YorkMacMillan
1974 Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large scale flowsJ. Atmos. Sci 31 1232Google Scholar
1965 On the use of implicit and iterative methods for the time integration of the wave equationMon. Wea. Rev 93 39Google Scholar
1998 The GFDL hurricane prediction system and its performance in the 1995 hurricane seasonMon. Wea. Rev 126 1306Google Scholar
1971 A semi-implicit scheme for grid point atmospheric models of the primitive equationsMon. Wea. Rev 99 32Google Scholar
1998 The Meso-NH atmospheric simulation system. Part I: adiabatic formulation and control simulationsAnnales Geophysicae 16 90Google Scholar
1956 Applied AnalysisEnglewood Cliffs, NJ, USAPrentice Hall. Republication
1992 The Euler equations of motion with hydrostatic pressure as independent variableMon. Wea. Rev 120 197Google Scholar
1986 Variational algorithms for analysis and assimilation of meteorological observations. Theoretical aspectsTellus 38A 97Google Scholar
1993 On the choice of relaxation coefficients for Davies lateral boundary scheme for regional weather prediction modelsMeteor. Phys. Atmos., 52 1Google Scholar
1980 Non linear normal mode initialization and quasi-geostrophic theoryJ. Atmos. Sci 37 958Google Scholar
1963 Prévision barotrope globale au niveau de pression 500 mbJournal de mcanique et de physique de l’atmosphre II-19 97Google Scholar
1992 A comparative study of the performance of various vertical discretization schemesMeteor. Atmos. Phys., 50 61Google Scholar
1985 The use of adjoint equations to solve a variational adjustment problem with advective constraintsTellus 37A 309Google Scholar
1981 Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdownJ. Geophys. Res 86 9707Google Scholar
2002 Implementation and validation of a new prognostic large-scale cloud and precipitation scheme for climate and data-assimilation purposesQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 128 229Google Scholar
1981 A global three-dimensional multivariate statistical interpolation schemeMon. Wea. Rev 109 701Google Scholar
1967 The nature and theory of the general circulation of the atmosphereGenevaWorld Meteorological Organisation
1999 Alleviation of stationary biases in a GCM through a mountain drag parameterization scheme and a simple representation of mountain lift forcesMon. Wea. Rev 127 788Google Scholar
1997 A new sub-grid scale orographic drag parameterization: its formulation and testingQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 123 101Google Scholar
1994 The Life Cycles of Extratropical CyclonesBostonAmerican Meteorological Society
2006 The Emergence of Numerical Weather Prediction: Richardson’s DreamCambridgeCambridge University Press
1977 On the dynamics of gravity oscillations in a shallow water model with applications to normal mode initializationBeitr. Phys. Atmos 50 253Google Scholar
1979 Numerical Methods used in Atmospheric ModelsGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
1972 A baroclinic primitive equation model with a spectral representation in three dimensionsCopenhagenInstitute for Theoretical Meteorology
1987 Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Techniques for Horizontal Discretization in Numerical Prediction ModelsReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
2005 Fondamentaux de Mtorologie: A l’École du TempsToulouse, FranceCépaduès éditions
1967 Random Lorentz band model with exponential-tailed S–1 intensity distribution functionJ. Opt. Soc. Amer 57 323Google Scholar
1964 On the thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustmentJ. Atmos. Sci 21 361Google Scholar
2006 Influence of cloud geometry on saturation effectsPragueCzech Hydrometeorological Institute
2000 A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric modelsBound. Layer Meteor 94 357Google Scholar
2009 Including atmospheric layers in vegetation and urban offline surface schemesJ. Appl. Met. Clim 48 1377Google Scholar
1976 Numerical Methods used in Atmospheric ModelsGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
1997 Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated k-model for the longwaveJ. Geophys. Res 102 16,663Google Scholar
1954 Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphereTrans. Geophys. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR 151 163Google Scholar
1991 Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the ECMWF forecasting systemJ. Geophys. Res 96D 9121Google Scholar
1986 The overlapping of cloud layers in shortwave radiation parameterizationsJ. Atmos. Sci., 43 321Google Scholar
1989 A note on the relation between the traditional approximation and the metric of the primitive equationsTellus 41A 175Google Scholar
2002 Multi-model multi-analysis ensembles in quasi-operational medium-range forecastingQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 128 361Google Scholar
1989 A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological modelsMon. Wea. Rev 117 536Google Scholar
1975 A rational subdivision of scales for atmospheric processesBull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 56 527Google Scholar
1975 A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flowsJ. Comput. Phys., 21 251Google Scholar
1970 Transform method for the calculation of vector-coupled sums. Application to the spectral form of the vorticity equationJ. Atmos. Sci 27 890Google Scholar
2000 La prévision numérique du temps avec les modèles Arpège et Aladin. Bilan et perspectivesLa Mtorologiee 30 32Google Scholar
2001 A nonlinear dynamical perspective on model error. A proposal for non-local stochastic-dynamic parameterization in weather and climate prediction modelsQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 127 279Google Scholar
1986 Alleviation of systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterizationQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 112 2056Google Scholar
1992 The National Meteorological Center’s Spectral Statistical Interpolation analysis systemMon. Wea. Rev 120 1747Google Scholar
2009 A parameterization of dry thermals and shallow cumuli for mesoscale numerical weather predictionBound. Layer Meteor 132 83Google Scholar
1976 A time-dependent lateral boundary scheme for limited area primitive equation modelsMon. Wea. Rev., 104 744Google Scholar
1991 Lectures presented at the WMO Training Workshop on the Interpretation of NWP Products in terms of Local Weather Phenomena and their VerificationGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
1957 A coordinate system having some special advantages for numerical forecastingJ. Meteor 14 184Google Scholar
1959 The Atmosphere and the Sea in MotionNew YorkRockefeller Institute Press and Oxford University Press
1966 The equations of motion for a shallow rotating atmosphere and the ‘traditional approximation’J. Atmos. Sci 25 1154Google Scholar
1973 On the strategy of combining coarse and fine grid meshes in numerical weather predictionJ. Appl. Met 12 736Google Scholar
1960 The dynamics of unsteady gravity waves of finite amplitude. Part IJ. Fluid Mech 9 193Google Scholar
1998 Proceedings of the AMS Conference on Cloud PhysicsBostonAmerican Meteorological Society
2005 Reprsentation de la convection dans les modles globaux et rgionaux: concepts, quations, tudes de casUniversité Paul Sabatier, Toulouse
2007 An approach of convective parameterization, with memory, in separating microphysics and transport in grid-scale equationsJ. Atmos. Sci 64 4127Google Scholar
2010 A review of the theoretical basis for bulk mass flux convective parameterizationAtmos. Chem. Phys 10 3529Google Scholar
1979 The ENIAC computation of 1950. Gateway to numerical weather predictionBull. Amer. Meteor. Soc 60 302Google Scholar
1993 Les débuts de l’informatique à la division ‘Prévision’ de la Météorologie NationaleLa Mtorologiee 3 36Google Scholar
1985 Preliminary results from a partial LRTAP model based on an existing meteorological forecast modelAtmosphre-Ocan 23 267Google Scholar
2000 Une nouvelle technique d’assimilation des données d’observation au CEPMMT: l’assimilation variationnelle quadridimensionnelleLa Mtorologiee 30 87Google Scholar
1995 Comments on ‘A spectral limited-area formulation with time-dependent boundary conditions for the shallow-water equationsMon. Wea. Rev 123 3122Google Scholar
1985 Developments in normal mode initialization. Part II : a new method and its comparison with currently used schemesMon. Wea. Rev 113 1753Google Scholar
1922 Weather Prediction by Numerical ProcessCambridgeCambridge University Press
1967 Difference Methods for Initial-value ProblemsNew YorkJohn Wiley & Sons
1986 Eliminating the interpolation associated with the semi-Lagrangian schemeMon. Wea. Rev., 114 135Google Scholar
1988 Application of the semi-Lagrangian method to a spectral model of the shallow water equationsMon. Wea. Rev 116 1587Google Scholar
1996 A comparison of spatially Eulerian and Semi-Lagrangian treatment of mountainsMon. Wea. Rev 124 167Google Scholar
1992 A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulationsMon. Wea. Rev 120 303Google Scholar
1994 Spurious resonant response of semi-Lagrangian discretization to orographic forcing: Diagnosis and solutionMon. Wea. Rev., 122 366Google Scholar
1996 Moist convective scaling. Some inferences from three-dimensional cloud ensemble simulationsJ. Atmos. Sci 53 3265Google Scholar
1966 The integration of a low-order spectral form of the primitive equationsJ. Meteor. Soc. Japan 44 237Google Scholar
1969 Proceedings of the WMO/IUGG Symposium on Numerical Weather PredictionTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan
1981 A stable numerical integration scheme for the primitive meteorological equationsAtmosphre-Ocan 19 35Google Scholar
1983 Proceedings of the ECMWF Seminar on Numerical Methods for Weather PredictionReadingEuropean Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts
1990 ARPEGE DocumentationToulouseMétéo-France
1992 La méthode spectrale en météorologieToulouseMétéo-France
1993 La Mtorologie – La prvision numrique du temps et du climatParisSyros
1966 The computation of infrared cooling rate in planetary atmosphereQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 92 67Google Scholar
1939 Relation between variations in the intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and the displacements of the semi-permanent centers of actionJournal of Marine Research (Sears Foundation) 2 38Google Scholar
1980 Proceedings of the WMO Symposium on Probabilistic and Statistical Methods in Weather ForecastingGenevaWorld Meteorological Orgzanisation
1985 Report of the second session of the CAS Working Group on short and medium range weather prediction researchGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
1995 Vingt-cinq ans de prévision numérique du temps à échelle fine (1968–1993). De l’adaptation dynamique à maille fine au modèle PéridotLa MtorologieeGoogle Scholar
1976 Comptes rendus des confrences donnes aux XIVe Journes de l’HydrauliqueParisSociété Hydrotechnique de France
1975 The dynamics of finite difference models of the shallow water equationsJ. Atmos. Sci 32 680Google Scholar
1997 Numerical Methods in Atmospheric and Oceanic ModelingOttawa, CanadaNRC Research Press
2000 The parameterisation of drag induced by stratified flow over anisotropic orographyQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126 2353Google Scholar
2004 THORPEX International Science Plan, Version 3GenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
1957 Numerical methods in weather prediction II. Smoothing and filteringMon. Wea. Rev 85 357Google Scholar
1962 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Numerical Weather PredictionTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan
1989 History of numerical weather prediction at the National Meteorological CenterMon. Wea. Rev., 4 286Google Scholar
2003 A large-eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convectionJ. Atmos. Sci 60 1201Google Scholar
1981 An energy and angular momentum conserving vertical finite-difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinatesMon. Wea. Rev 109 758Google Scholar
1991 Lectures presented at the WMO Training Workshop on the Interpretation of NWP Products in terms of Local Weather Phenomena and their VerificationGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
2008 The impact of positive-definite moisture transport on NWP precipitation forecastsMon. Wea. Rev 136 488Google Scholar
2008 A description of the Advanced Research WRFBoulder, CO, USAhttp://www.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/docs/arw_v3.pdf
1958 On the numerical integration of the primitive equations of motion for baroclinic flow in a closed regionMon. Wea. Rev 86 457Google Scholar
1962 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Numerical Weather PredictionTokyoMeteorological Society of Japan, Tokyo
1963 General circulation experiments with primitive equations. 1- The basic experimentMon. Wea. Rev 91 99Google Scholar
1968 An improved method for calculating tropospheric temperature and moisture from satellite radiometer measurementsMon. Wea. Rev 96 387Google Scholar
2004 An eddy-diffusivity/mass-flux parameterization for dry and shallow cumulus convectionQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 130 3055Google Scholar
1977 A finite-element formulation for the vertical discretization of sigma-coordinate primitive equation modelsMon. Wea. Rev 105 1108Google Scholar
1978 A variable-resolution finite-element technique for regional forecasting with the primitive equationsMon. Wea. Rev., 106 439Google Scholar
1989 Survey of Common Verification Methods in MeteorologyGenevaWorld Meteorological Organization
1984 The parameterization of radiation for numerical weather prediction and climate modelsMon. Wea. Rev 112 826Google Scholar
1978 A parameterization scheme for non-convective condensation including precipitation including prediction of cloud water contentQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 104 677Google Scholar
1987 Variational assimilation of meteorological observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. I – TheoryQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 113 1311Google Scholar
1992 Advantages of spatial averaging in semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian schemesMon. Wea. Rev., 120 113Google Scholar
1986 A spectral limited-area model with time dependent lateral boundary conditions and its application to a multi-level primitive equation modelJ. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 64 637Google Scholar
1997 Atmospheric and Ocean Modelling. The Andr J. Robert Memorial VolumeCanadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, Ottawa, Canada
1987 An efficient two-time-level semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit integration schemeQuart. J.. Roy. Meteor. Soc 113 1025Google Scholar
1989 A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale modelsMon. Wea. Rev 117 1779Google Scholar
1993 Ensemble forecasting at NMC: the generation of perturbationsBull. Am. Met. Soc., 74 2317Google Scholar
2003 A Practitioner’s Guide in Atmospheric ScienceChichesterJohn Wiley & Sons
1971 Mtorologie GnraleTrappes, FranceMétéo-France
2008 Semi-Lagrangian advection scheme with controlled damping: an alternative to nonlinear horizontal diffusion in a numerical weather prediction modelQuart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134 523Google Scholar
1980 Multiple Light ScatteringNew YorkAcademic Press
2002 Time splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemesMon. Wea. Rev 130 2088Google Scholar
1995 Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciencesBurlington MA, USAAcademic Press
1976 Normal mode initialization procedure applied to forecasts with the global shallow water equationsMon. Wea. Rev 104 195Google Scholar
1968 On the adjustment toward a geostrophic balance in a simple primitive equation model with application to the problems of initialization and objective analysisUniversity of California, Los Angeles
1958 The error in numerical forecasts due to retrogression of ultra-long wavesMon. Wea. Rev., 86 245Google Scholar
1976 The evaluation of yes/no forecasts for scientific and administrative purposeMon. Wea. Rev., 104 1209Google Scholar
1996 Explicit simulation of cumulus ensembles with the GATE Phase III data. Comparison with observationsJ. Atmos. Sci 53 3710Google Scholar
1973 Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgetsJ. Atmos. Sci 30 611Google Scholar
2008 Turbulence energetics in stably stratified geophysical flows: strong and weak mixing regimesQuart. J. Roy. Met. Soc 134 793Google Scholar